In the whole process of graduation thesis writing, drafting the first draft is the most important and painstaking work. The following is the template of the first draft of graduation design I collected. I hope you can read it carefully!
First of all, think carefully and be careful to put pen to paper.
Graduation thesis is a "system engineering". Before you formally start writing, you should think about the article comprehensively and check whether all the preparatory work is fully prepared.
First of all, we must clarify the theme. The theme is the commander-in-chief of the article, so you must think very clearly before writing. Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "Every article can be summarized in one sentence. It's a thousand words when it's expanded, and a word when it's reserved. The so-called master is also. " The author should think about whether the theme of his article can be summarized in one sentence. If the subject is unknown, you should never start writing.
Second, it is clear thinking. Thinking is the progress of human thinking. Thread and track are the internal foundation of the structure. Think clearly about how to ask questions, how to solve problems and what materials to use before you start writing.
Third, establish a model. The so-called "pattern" is the framework, outline and outline of the full text. Think well before you start writing, such as how many parts the full text is divided into, what levels it has, what to say first, what to say later, where to be detailed and where to omit it, and have a general idea from beginning to end.
Fourth, prepare the required materials and find all kinds of facts, data, quotations, etc. Keep it at hand, so as not to look for it when you use it and interrupt your thinking.
Fifth, arrange the writing time and place. Writing requires a relatively concentrated time and a relatively quiet environment, so as to concentrate on completing the graduation thesis writing task.
Second, do it in one go, and don't focus on the "small section"
Be fully prepared before you start writing. Once you start writing, you should stick to it in one breath and take out the first draft in the shortest time. Some people like to chew words repeatedly when writing articles, think about words while writing, and stop to look up words that can't be remembered in the dictionary for a long time. In this way, it is easy to interrupt the train of thought. In fact, the first draft might as well be a little thicker, with some flaws in materials or words, as long as it has nothing to do with the overall situation. Don't change it for the time being. It's not too late to deal with it after all the first drafts are written.
Third, do what should be done and stop at what should be done.
"Do what you should do" requires the author to be clear about what he should say when writing, regardless of pen and ink. For example, the background of an article, the ins and outs of a thing, the nature and characteristics of a thing, etc. If you are unfamiliar to the reader, you should make it clear and explain it clearly in the article, but you can't simplify it at will, which will damage the meaning of the article and lead to the defect of inaccurate carelessness.
"Stop at what you can't stop", that is to say, don't write one more word, but "cherish ink as gold". When you are in love, you are free and unrestrained, and you are unwilling to give up what you love. It is bound to be flourishing, lengthy and procrastinating, and even the problem of "writing a thousand words and pulling Wan Li" will appear.
Fourth, don't write hard if you can't write.
Lu Xun put forward eight rules for writing articles, the second of which is: "If you can't write, don't write hard". This is very reasonable. There are various reasons for "not being able to write": or the understanding of the content is not sufficient, only staying on the surface, failing to penetrate into its essence through phenomena; Or the problems discussed are not thorough, and they are not analyzed from different levels and angles, only one thing is not as good as the rest; Or the materials are not enough, or the theme, structure and language expression of the article are not well thought out, etc., which can make the article impossible to write.
"I can't write" only exposes the problems in my writing, which is not necessarily a bad thing. It shows that the preparatory work is not done well and the writing time is not mature. At this time, we should stop wisely, carefully analyze the reasons why we can't write, review all aspects of writing, and find out the crux of the problem. If it is a material problem, further materials need to be collected; If it is a question of understanding, we should re-understand the writing object from the standpoint of Marxism.
"Don't write hard" doesn't mean you can't write any more. As long as we find out the reasons, prescribe the right medicine and overcome the obstacles in writing, there will be a new realm of "there is no way to recover from doubts and recover from another village"
Graduation design format graduation design format template
Introduction: Graduation design is an important teaching link to cultivate students' comprehensive application of basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, and to carry out basic training of engineering technology and scientific research. It is also an important teaching stage to combine the learned theory with work practice, improve students' comprehensive quality of analyzing and solving problems, and meet social needs.
Graduation design format template 1
First, a clear design (works) theme and ideas
Take one's major as the main direction, make a self-made proposition or take the actual project as the topic, and summarize the main content and nature of the design (work).
Second, the background information and investigation
According to the selected topic, background data collection and field investigation are carried out to make full preparations for the design (work).
Three. Design (Work) Objectives and Feasibility Analysis
1, analysis and location
According to the analysis of background and survey data, retaining valuable materials, combining with the positioning principle in professional theory and positioning according to the characteristics of their own design can include many aspects, such as industry positioning, consumer positioning, market positioning, design style positioning and so on.
2. Design objectives:
Overall goal: conceive the ultimate goal and the effect to be achieved.
Stage goal: determine the stage goal according to the progress, and gradually realize the overall goal.
Four, design (work) practice discussion:
1, sketch stage
2. Scheme selection
3. Program adjustment
Step 4 deepen the plan
5. The completion of the scheme and the actual production of the design (work)
6. Budget situation.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
Self-evaluation of the whole design effect, summary of practical application, problems and feelings during graduation inspection and graduation design, etc.
References and quotations of intransitive verbs
note:
(1). The investigation report and other contents are attached to the design report.
(2) Cite the book part, indicating the title, author, publishing house and time.
Cite the periodical part, indicating the title, issue number, author and page number.
Cite online articles and indicate the original website.
(3) Graduation defense is made into ppt slide presentation format.
Graduation design format template 2
First, the graduation design requirements
1, the basic task of graduation project (thesis) is
Cultivate students' ability to comprehensively apply the knowledge and skills they have learned, analyze and solve practical engineering problems.
2. Graduation design should allow students to receive comprehensive training and cultivate their ability to work independently.
. Such as investigation and study, literature review (Chinese and foreign materials), theoretical analysis, design scheme formulation, engineering design, calculation and drawing, experimental research and data processing, computer application, technical and economic analysis, quality and benefit analysis, etc. Write a paper or design description.
3. Graduation design should attach importance to cultivating students' creativity.
4. Graduation design should be cultivated.
Students should have correct design ideas and establish a rigorous and scientific work style.
5. All majors should issue graduation design (thesis) task book for graduation design.
, including: graduation design tasks (topics); Graduation design content; Requirements for completing graduation design tasks (design time, completion standard), etc.
Second, the graduation project (thesis) topic selection
1, the topic should meet the requirements of professional training objectives.
, reflect the characteristics of this major, and strive to combine with work practice, scientific research and laboratory construction. Choosing a comprehensive topic is conducive to consolidating, deepening and expanding students' knowledge, getting comprehensive engineering training and cultivating students' independent working ability and creative scientific spirit.
2. The topic is of moderate size and difficulty.
The design workload should be full, and the task can be completed on time with good quality and quantity within the time specified in the teaching plan.
3. Theme type
Science and engineering are mainly "engineering design"; Economics and management can be "papers" and write development research reports.
Three. Responsibilities and requirements of lecturers
1. Teachers should be teachers with intermediate titles or above.
. In order to ensure the quality of graduation design, in principle, there are no more than 5 undergraduate graduates and no more than 7 junior college students under the guidance of each teacher.
2. Instructor's responsibility
Carefully draw up the design task book, make necessary preparations for design or experiment, guide to consult literature, collect analysis data, guide to write the design work plan and process, examine and approve the overall design plan, guide the design or experiment, check the design situation and progress, review the graduation design (thesis), carefully write the teacher's comments, and strive to truly and comprehensively reflect the design (thesis) level. In the process of guidance, we should teach and educate people, strictly demand and cultivate students' ability to work independently, and actively guide students to exert their creativity.
Teachers should increase the time of face-to-face teaching.
, should not be less than 8 hours a week. According to the students' foundation and characteristics, we should inspire and guide them, avoid arranging instead or letting themselves drift, carefully grasp the progress, and often check coordination.
Fourth, the requirements for students.
1, we should adhere to the scientific attitude in the design work.
Have a high sense of responsibility, study hard, innovate hard, and independently complete graduation design with high quality.
Step 2 respect your mentor
Learn from tutors and engineers and technicians who participate in the guidance with an open mind.
3. Strengthen organizational discipline
Obey the leadership, observe discipline, and do a good job in technical confidentiality.
4, writing design specifications and papers should be concise.
The demonstration is rigorous, the level is clear, the sentences are fluent, the charts are clear and accurate, the engineering drawings meet the national standards, the fonts are neat, and the terms and units of measurement are unified.
Fifth, strengthen the process management of students' graduation design.
1, in order to strengthen the process management of students' graduation design and improve the quality of graduation design.
All instructors should follow up and guide the whole process of students' graduation design, including ① the number of times students attend face-to-face lectures. (2) The completion of the tasks in the three stages of students' graduation design. ③ Instruct teachers to comment on students' works in the whole design process.
2. Before the graduation project begins,
Instructors should guide students to write design work plans and timetables, including:
First stage
Students investigate and study, consult literature (Chinese and foreign materials), analyze theories and make design plans.
stage Ⅱ
Students carry out engineering design, calculation and drawing, experimental research and data processing, technical analysis, etc.
The third stage
Students write papers and design instructions.
Instructors must be clear about the tasks and time requirements of each stage, check the completion of students' tasks on time, and urge students to complete the tasks on time. Instructors can submit students' graduation design process and grades to the defense Committee as a reference for graduation design grade evaluation.
How to make PPT template for graduation project? On how to make a PPT template for graduation design, here are several related reference articles for direct reference:
"How to reply to PPT? In addition to choosing PPT template, doing so will make your PPT more brilliant.
No matter how novel the topic is, it is not as practical as a neat page.
How to make your graduation defense PPT higher, this typesetting skill must be remembered.
Doing PPT for graduation defense is a mistake that many people will make. Did you get shot?
Graduation design PPT tips make the content more prominent and important information clear at a glance.
How to do PPT for graduation defense of science and engineering, starting with examples, teach you how to do it.
"Bi Jian's defense thesis ppt template, can it be comic?" Who told you not to? "
Of course, in fact, in order to make a suitable PPT template for graduation design, in addition to understanding some typesetting skills, you also need to have a specific understanding of your major, such as some majors related to this degree, and what their PPT needs to analyze. In addition, if we are not proficient in PPT template making, we can also learn from others.
Ppt template
To study.