Investigation report on scientific and technological status;

Research report of scientific and technological conference;

Investigation report on subject research.

1. Investigation report on science and technology

The investigation report of scientific and technological situation is between scientific and technological papers and popular science works. Compared with popular science works, it often introduces abstract and profound scientific knowledge and complex production technology with professional words and terms; Compared with scientific theory

Literature, on the other hand, pays less attention to argumentation and reasoning than scientific papers. The investigation report on the status of science and technology directly tells the facts of science and technology in easy-to-understand and reasonable words, conveys the latest development trends of science and technology for scientists and technicians, and then provides information clues for scientific research.

With the gradual deepening of scientific research, the research on scientific writing has also achieved fruitful results. In terms of genre, scientific and technological investigation reports have developed from a single category in the past to various categories at present, including: scientific and technological investigation reports of a certain country; An investigation report on a subject in a country; Investigation report on the scientific and technological situation of the same subject in several countries. The diversity of genre forms enhances the expressive force of scientific and technological research reports and creates a broader world for the writing of scientific and technological research reports.

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The format of the investigation report on the status of science and technology consists of three parts: preface, overview and investigation details.

The "Preface" part mainly briefly introduces the name, composition, country, city, institution and specific visiting unit during the inspection period.

"Overview" is also written separately or together with the preface. This part mainly explains the general situation of the survey. When writing this part, we should not only be easy to understand, but also write clearly the contents and gains of the investigation.

"Inspection details" is the main body of the inspection report, and the main contents are all in this part. In writing, we can divide the investigation into several articles, and then introduce the professional content obtained from the investigation in detail one by one. You can use technical terms and try to be concise.

Scientific and technical investigation report

Example:

The summary of "Japan Semiconductor Device Technology Survey Report" is:

(1) title

(2) Name of the delegation

(3) Preface

(4) Overview (introducing the development status, trends and characteristics of Japanese semiconductors)

(5) Development and technology of integrated circuits in Japan.

(6) Japanese integrated circuit plate-making technology

(7) Purification technology of integrated circuit production in Japan

(8) Japanese integrated circuit production equipment

(9) Shell packaging of integrated circuits in Japan

(10) Development of microwave semiconductor devices in Japan.

2. Research report of scientific and technological conference

The research report of scientific and technological conferences is a comprehensive material written to comprehensively reflect the achievements of various scientific and technological conferences. Here, the scientific and technological conference is the basis of his investigation, and the various documents he read at the conference are the places he needs to make in-depth investigation, because the theme of the conference is reflected in the conference documents.

The writing of research reports of scientific and technological conferences generally starts from two aspects.

The first part "overview" should indicate the name, organizer, time and place of the meeting, participants, main topics and methods of the meeting.

The second part is "harvest", which is the main part of the investigation report. Include three aspects:

1. The new research trends, new achievements, new technologies, new methods and the branch field of this discipline will become the mainstream of discipline development at this meeting.

The second is to introduce the main papers of the meeting, which should be specific to charts, data, methods, arguments and conclusions. In terms of methods, we should pay attention to selecting the most important papers in the meeting and extracting their essence for introduction. We can't introduce them in a running account or record the full text.

Thirdly, combined with China's specific situation, introduce foreign advanced experience in scientific management, discipline direction selection, technical equipment, data processing, etc., so that China can learn from, learn from and apply it.

3. Investigation report on discipline research

Project research report is a report written by scientific and technological researchers for a certain scientific research purpose and obtained research results through field investigation.

The subject research report covers a wide range. Geological researchers can investigate the development of stratigraphic geology in a certain area, or the glacier situation of a snow-capped mountain. Researchers who study biology can investigate the growth habits and economic value of a rare animal and a cash crop. As long as they sort out and analyze the materials obtained from field trips, draw scientific conclusions and express them in words, they can become subject research reports.

The structure of the subject research report is flexible and diverse, straight to the point, divided into several parts, and written in the form of diary. For example, Xu Xiake's Travels by Xu Hongzu, an ancient geographer in China, adopted the diary style; Economist Zhu Kezhen's Investigation Report on Lei Qiong Area is "subtitle" in structure; The discovery of Tianmu Mountain ice sheet and its paleoclimatic significance by geographer Xu Rong is divided into several parts in structure and discussion.

Survey report format, private education survey report, clothing enterprise survey report, study abroad survey report