Some students regard writing small scientific papers as mysterious, and think that it is a matter for scientists, which is unattainable for us children. This is a complete misunderstanding. Students can not only write, but also write high-quality papers.

Scientific papers written by scientific workers refer to scientific research reports written by the author through experiments, observation and other means, and then through analysis and research according to the scientific research projects and determined scientific research topics. The scientific papers written by students are shorter and shallower than those written by scientists.

In fact, a scientific paper is a written summary of the achievements made by students through scientific observation, experiment or investigation in extracurricular scientific activities. Its manifestations are various: it can be a conclusion drawn after careful observation and in-depth thinking about something; It can be the conclusion of analysis after hands-on experiment; It can also be a summary after a local investigation; You can also draw a conclusion by * logical reasoning. ...

So, are there any quality standards for scientific papers? Yes It must have "three characteristics".

1, science. Scientificity is one of the important characteristics that distinguish scientific papers from other genres, and it is the life of scientific papers. It requires scientific topics, correct research methods, conclusive arguments, reasonable and logical arguments, and concise and accurate words.

2. Creativity. The topic selection and main viewpoints of small papers should have their own new discoveries and unique opinions, which have certain practical significance to people's production and life. The same small paper has not participated in scientific seminars at all levels, nor has it been published in newspapers at all levels. Of course, if you further study on the basis of other people's research, it is also feasible and creative to put forward novel, unique and fully demonstrated views.

3. practicality. The title of the paper must be discovered by the author himself in scientific exploration activities; The arguments supporting the main points must be obtained by the author through observation, investigation, experiment and other research methods, and have practical basis; The paper must be written by the author himself. There can be no signs of fabrication, speculation or adult substitution.

The above "three natures" are the quality standards for measuring scientific papers. If you write Sunflower, although your observation is meticulous, your posture description is vivid and your character analysis is perfect, if you can't get a scientific and meaningful conclusion, it can only be regarded as a good essay or observation diary, not a scientific essay.

Writing scientific papers is a very hard work and a very meaningful activity. Success belongs to young friends who are brave in exploration and unremitting pursuit!

Second, the types of scientific papers

The most common forms of scientific papers are scientific observation papers, scientific experiment papers, scientific investigation papers and scientific explanation papers.

Scientific observation paper

Scientific observation essay refers to teenagers' careful observation of something or a natural phenomenon, careful analysis and comprehensive study of the obtained materials and data, and then draw conclusions and make scientific explanations and descriptions.

It should be noted that the research object in scientific observation essay is an objective natural thing or phenomenon, which occurs under the condition of natural light and is not controlled by human beings, so the content described in this paper should be the object, process, conditions and various phenomena observed by the author, and no artificial conditions or personal prejudice can be attached. In addition, observation is a long-term, systematic and repeated activity, which requires the patience, meticulousness and perseverance of the author.

(2) Small scientific experimental papers

Essays on scientific experiments, sometimes called "experimental reports", are articles that teenagers create specific conditions for the research objects, analyze the obtained materials and data after repeated experiments, and draw comprehensive conclusions. It focuses on the objective description of the experimental process and the scientific explanation of experimental phenomena.

The purpose of the experiment is clear, the experimental steps are detailed, the data are accurate, the explanation is strong, and the conclusion is true and credible. It is an excellent scientific experiment essay.

(3) A short paper on scientific investigation

If you want to study the pollution degree of a certain water area closely related to people's lives, the air pollution source in a certain place, and find out the evolution process of a strange mountain, the animal and plant resources and distribution in a certain range, you have to make a field trip. A small paper written through investigation, interview and field investigation is called a scientific investigation small paper. Sometimes it is also called "scientific investigation report" and "scientific investigation report".