1. Determine the topic and goal: define your research topic and goal, as well as the issues to be discussed or raised in the paper.
2. Chapters and paragraphs: Divide the contents of the paper into different chapters and paragraphs, and organize them according to the logical order and topic relevance. Make sure that each chapter has clear objectives and contents.
3. Write down the main title: Write down the main title for each chapter to summarize the content and key points of this part. These titles should clearly reflect the structure and logical flow of the paper.
4. List subheadings and main points: Under the main heading of each chapter, list the corresponding subheadings and main points. These subheadings and main points can help you further refine the content and organization of each chapter.
5. Improve details and references: Some details can be added to the outline, such as specific research methods, data analysis steps, cited references, etc. This helps to have a clear guidance and reference when writing a paper.
6. Adjustment and modification: After completing the preliminary outline, make necessary adjustments and modifications. Ensure the logical relationship and smooth transition between chapters, and check whether the outline is complete, reasonable and specific.
7. Reference samples and templates: If you are not sure how to write an outline, you can refer to sample papers in related fields or use paper writing templates. These examples and templates can provide some structural and organizational references.
Finally, it should be noted that the thesis outline is a flexible tool, which can be adjusted and modified according to actual needs. In the process of writing a thesis, there may be some changes and adjustments, and the outline can be updated and modified accordingly as needed. The purpose of the outline is to help you have a clear framework and guidance when writing a paper, and make your thoughts clearer and more organized.