Question 1: Seeking the heroic deeds of Lishui Anti-Japanese War Liu Ying Martyrs Memorial Hall is located at No.77 Xiahe Administrative Village, Zijin Street, Liandu, Lishui, which is the former site of Zhejiang Provincial Committee. 1939, * * * Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee moved from Wenzhou to Xiahe Village, a suburb of Lishui City, and set up a liaison office and secretariat in Lishui City. Liu Ying, secretary of the provincial party committee, led the revolutionary work and the anti-Japanese national salvation movement under the cover of boss Xinghua Guang. 1995 10 was restored, and 1997 was announced by the provincial party Committee as a provincial patriotic education base. After the opening of the museum, the leaders of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the main leaders of the provincial party committee and government visited the museum many times and wrote inscriptions for the Liu Ying Memorial Hall.

Liu Ying, 1905, from Ruijin, Jiangxi. From March 1935, when Su Yu led the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants into Zhejiang, to May 1942, when he died heroically in Yongkang, Liu Ying spent more than seven years in Zhejiang. He served as political commissar and secretary of the Political Committee of the Advance Division, secretary of the Fujian-Zhejiang Provisional Provincial Party Committee, secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, member of the Central China Bureau and Commissioner of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi successively. He led the party organizations and people in Zhejiang in arduous struggles and made great contributions to the revolutionary cause in China.

Liu Ying Martyrs Memorial Hall is divided into two exhibition halls, the upstairs is the exhibition hall of "Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Organs in Lishui" and the downstairs is the introduction hall of "Liu Ying's Life". There are statues of Liu Ying, objects used in Liu Ying's life, restoration exhibitions and photo exhibitions in the exhibition hall.

As a patriotic education base, all units, schools and communities in our city will organize personnel to visit the memorial hall from time to time to receive patriotic education. Tourists from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other places also regard Liu Ying Martyrs Memorial Hall as a tourist attraction, with an annual visit of nearly 6.5438+0.5 million.

Question 2: Seeking the Deeds of Anti-Japanese Martyrs (Outline) Wang Erxiao

Young anti-Japanese hero. 1929 was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a member of the Children's Alliance. He often stands guard for the Eighth Route Army when grazing cattle on the hillside. 1942 10 10/25 (September of the lunar calendar 16), the Japanese came to "mop up" again and got lost when they reached the mountain pass. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to be obedient and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunshots rang out in all directions. Knowing that the enemy had been cheated, he angrily killed Wang Erxiao with a bayonet. Just then, the Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountain and wiped out all the enemies.

China's daughter

"Eight women who threw themselves into the river" refers to the heroic deeds of eight female officers and men of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition led by China, who fought bravely against the Japanese invaders, fought bloody battles with the Japanese army to the end, never gave in, and finally collectively threw themselves into the river.

1In the summer of 938, the Japanese Kwantung Army assembled pseudo-Mongols and Manchus and launched the "Three Rivers Crusade" in the lower reaches of Songhua River. In order to get rid of the predicament, the Fourth and Fifth Armies of the Northeast Anti-Union decided to move westward, which was repeatedly chased and intercepted by the Japanese army and sacrificed many anti-Union soldiers. On June+10/October, 5438, the 5th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition 1 Division 1 100 troops were blocked by Hunhe River in Wu Si. There are eight female soldiers in the women's team of the Fifth Army, namely: Leng Yun (formerly known as), Yang, Huang Guiqing, Huang Guiqing, Wang Anfu. After several days of surprise attack, the soldiers were hungry and tired, so the teacher decided to rest on the shore for one night and cross the river tomorrow morning. The weather in the north of June+10 in 5438 was already very cold. After camping by the river, the troops made several bonfires to keep warm. Ge Hailu, a Japanese puppet spy, found a bonfire flashing by the river and reported to the Japanese garrison that the anti-Union soldiers were resting by the river. After midnight, Colonel Kumamoto sent more than 1000 Japanese troops and puppet troops to surround the anti-United fighters. At dawn, the anti-allied soldiers found the Japanese army and rushed out. Leng Yun was calm and ordered seven female soldiers to lie down. The enemy did not find them and approached the big army. At this time, the situation is very critical. Here, Leng Yun fought to the death, decisively organized female soldiers to attack the enemy from behind, attracted Japanese firepower, and covered the big troops to break through. The enemy suddenly panicked, thinking that they had been ambushed, and hurriedly pulled out some troops to fight back at them. The large troops took the opportunity to highlight the encirclement of the Japanese army. The comrades who rushed out finally heard them shout DD in unison "Come out quickly! Hold the gun in your hand and fight the war to the end! " When the Japanese army learned that they had only eight female soldiers, they became even more rampant and shouted, "Surrender!" The imperial army won't treat women badly! "When the large forces found that there were still eight female soldiers who did not rush out of the Japanese encirclement, they organized anti-Union soldiers to come back for rescue many times, but they all failed because of the strong firepower of the Japanese army. The eight female soldiers who were surrounded threw the last Grenade, destroyed the guns while the enemy was lying down, and waded into the cold Wushun River hand in hand ... and wrote a magnificent chapter of "Eight Women Throwing into the River". Eight female soldiers gave their young lives for the liberation of the Chinese nation. The oldest of them is 25 years old, and the youngest is only 13 years old.

Zhao Yiman

Zhao Yiman was originally named Li, 1905 was born in a feudal landlord family in Sichuan. She is diligent and studious, and has been loyal to feudal customs since she was a child. She got rid of the bad habit of foot-binding, and took the lead in cutting long braids, and then embarked on the road of pursuing revolutionary truth. Zhao Yiman gloriously joined China 1926. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders occupied Dongshan Province. At this critical juncture, China * * * sent a large number of outstanding cadres to the northeast to mobilize the people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Zhao Yiman is one of them. In the complicated struggle against the enemy, Zhao Yiman experienced various challenges. In order to facilitate her work, she resolutely sent her children to the countryside and never saw them until her death.

1935 Zhao Yiman was caught in a snowy forest. The enemy exhausted cruel means and could not get Zhao Yiman to speak. 1On August 2nd, 936, the enemy took Zhao Yiman's young life with bullets.

Question 3: Regarding the seven rows of information about an anti-Japanese hero, Fu (1895- 1974) was born in Ronghe, Shanxi, and is a famous anti-Japanese star. /kloc-participated in the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War in 0/933, 1936 defeated the Japanese army that invaded Suiyuan and the puppet army that raped King De, and won a great victory in Bailing Temple. After the July 7th Incident, he participated in the battles of Pingxingguan, Xinkou and Taiyuan. 1940, fu wiped out thousands of Japanese and puppet troops, recovered Wuyuan city and achieved great victory in Wuyuan. This is the first battle of * * * troops to recover lost territory since War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which has a great influence.

Question 4: Ma Baoyu, 1920, a native of Yuxian County, Hebei Province, is a brief history of anti-Japanese heroes. 1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident, he joined the Eighth Route Army, China. He fought bravely and tenaciously. In the battle of Fuxizhuang, he killed a Japanese soldier with a spade and seized a copy of the March 8th Cover. He killed a Japanese machine gunner when he attacked the village at night, clearing the way for the troops to move forward. 194 1 In August, 2000, the North China Army of the Japanese invaders mobilized more than 70,000 troops and carried out a devastating "sweeping" of Beiyue and Pingxi base areas belonging to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. On September 25th, about 3,500 Japanese puppet troops besieged the Langya Mountain area in the southwest of Yixian County in an attempt to annihilate the Eighth Route Army and local party and government organs. Company 7 of a certain unit of Jinchaji Military Region 1 Military Division was ordered to cover the transfer of party and government organs, troops and the masses. When the mission was evacuated, Ma Baoyu, the monitor of Class 6, the vice monitor, Ge Zhenlin, a member of * * *, and five soldiers, including Song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai, were left behind to stop the transfer of the whole company. They were firm and calm, took advantage of favorable terrain, fought back bravely, and repelled many attacks by the Japanese puppet troops, killing more than 90 people. The next day, in order not to let the Japanese puppet troops find out that the company was changing direction, they fought and retreated, leading the Japanese puppet troops to the top of Qipaituo Mountain in Langya Mountain. The Japanese puppet troops mistakenly thought that they had bitten the main force of the Eighth Route Army, so they launched a storm. The five soldiers fought bravely in the face of danger. When the bullets ran out, they fought back with stones and fought until sunset. Facing the Japanese puppet troops approaching step by step, they would rather die than surrender, destroy their guns and jump off a cliff dozens of feet deep without hesitation. Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai died heroically; Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by branches on the mountainside and survived.

Question 5: Is there a Red Army base in Zhejiang before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression? Where is it? Yes, in southern Zhejiang, it's called the Red Army Advance Division.

South Zhejiang (Pingyang) Anti-Japanese Base Area

Seventy years ago, when the Chinese nation was in danger, the China Revolution was at a critical juncture. The Red Army marched into southern Zhejiang, fought bloody battles, joined local revolutionary forces, and opened up guerrilla base areas in southern Zhejiang. Its area includes the whole city of Wenzhou, Lishui and parts of Taizhou, as well as Fuding County of Fujian Province.

The Red Army Advance Division, a heroic unit, contained 100,000 troops with thousands of people and effectively cooperated with the main Red Army's Long March.

The tenacious unit of the vanguard division of the Red Army galloped in the mountainous areas of southern Zhejiang, carried out arduous guerrilla warfare, made great sacrifices, and created and kept this strategic fulcrum;

The Red Army advanced into the division, a flexible force, changed its strategy in the face of the national crisis, reached a peace agreement with the * * * authorities, and went to the anti-Japanese front. ...

Question 6: Urgently seek the heroic deeds of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression martyrs, Wuxi! ! ! Martyr Li Bomin

He graduated from the Third Normal School of Jiangsu Province and worked as a primary school teacher in Danyang and Wuxi successively. After the September 18th Incident, he participated in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement and was one of the founders and backbones of Wuxi Society and Wuxi Youth Anti-Japanese Support Association. 1937 "August 13th" Songhu Anti-Japanese War led a condolence group to Shanghai to express condolences to the anti-Japanese soldiers. Later, Wuxi anti-Japanese youth exile service group was organized to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda in the south, and then contacted the Nanchang office of the New Fourth Army. 1938 1 month, participated in the work of the third brigade of Jiangxi Youth Service Corps. In March of the same year, he joined China. Lead the team in Jiujiang. 1939 1 incorporated into the first brigade, served as the organizing committee member of the * * * branch and the leader of the third administrative group. In March, after the fall of Nanchang, he led a delegation to a new activity in Jiangxi and served as the secretary of the second regiment and the first brigade of the Jiangxi Youth Anti-enemy Support Association. In April, he served as the secretary of the front committee of Xing 'an * *, and carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation work in Xing 'an, Fengcheng and Qingjiang counties, and was secretly wanted by the authorities of Xing 'an * *. During the period of 1940, Li assumed a pseudonym and worked in Lishui, Yunhe, Rui 'an and other places in Zhejiang Province as a public official. He served as the director of Zhejiang Nursery School during World War II and one of the leaders of Rui 'an County Committee. 194 1, arrested by agents. 1March, 942, was transferred to Shangrao concentration camp. After the concentration camp was moved to Xushi, Jianyang, Fujian, it was tortured to death by the enemy.

Question 7: How many heroic martyrs in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province did China sacrifice in the "79-88" self-defense counterattack against Vietnam? 20 points Wenzhou 17 people

There are about 190 martyrs in Zhejiang province.

Hangzhou 33 people Huzhou 1 1 people Jiaxing 8 people Jinhua 22 people Lishui 10 people.

Ningbo 26 people Quzhou 1 1 Shaoxing 37 people Taizhou 1 1 Wenzhou 17 people.

4 people in Zhoushan city

Question 8: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression will briefly introduce China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from several aspects, that is, the Japanese war of aggression against China. It refers to the war caused by the illegal invasion of the Republic of China by the Japanese Empire in the 1960s, with the main battlefield in Chinese mainland, before and during the European War of World War II, and finally ended in China's victory.

This war has different names in different regions. The Republic of China and most people in China call it the Eight-year War of Resistance, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, etc. , referred to as the Anti-Japanese War, China * * * and China people * * * and China * * * called it War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese called it the Sino-Japanese War (Japan:-Sino-Japanese War) or the zhina Incident (zhina Incident), and most western countries called it the Second Sino-Japanese War.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended on1August, 945 15, but there is controversy about its starting time. It is generally believed that a full-scale War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began with the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, 1937, and ended with the unconditional surrender of Japan on August 5, 1945, which lasted for eight days in July, * * * eight years, hence the name of the Eight-Year War of Resistance. There is also a view that this war can be traced back to the September 18th Incident on September 193 1, which was the beginning of the local anti-Japanese war led by * * * privately, so there is another saying that the war of resistance lasted for 14 or 15 years. There are also views that the Republic of China officially declared war on Japan two days after the Pearl Harbor incident broke out on February 9. If so, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression will last less than four years. During this period, the war spread to the whole Pacific region. China and the United States, Britain and other allies fought against Japan, and China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression became a part of the Pacific War in World War II. Finally, Japan was losing ground, and the war ended in the victory of the allied countries including the Republic of China.