Is Qu Yuan a drama or a historical drama?
Drama is a comprehensive art, and drama, director, performance, beauty, lighting and criticism should be indispensable. What is even more indispensable is to accept the target audience of this art. Of course, in Shakespeare's era, there were fewer factors in drama. One of the most important reasons why drama has been enduring in Europe for hundreds of years is that it has trained audiences from generation to generation, and the organic combination of thinking and entertainment from generation to generation has promoted the development of drama.
Is Qu Yuan a drama or a historical drama?
Historical plays show the main characters and events, as well as the environment and customs. For example, Guo Moruo's Qu Yuan and Cai Wenji, Tian Han's Princess Wencheng and Cao Yu's The Condor Heroes are all famous historical dramas.
Art comes from life and is higher than life. Therefore, historical dramas are based on historical events and people in a certain period.
Of course, some artistic creations mainly reflect history and are called dramas. For example: Yongzheng dynasty; Some historical dramas are mainly for entertainment and are called jokes. For example, Kangxi traveled incognito. Anyway, historical drama can't be called history, but it can reflect some people and events in history.
In China, according to the historical stage of plays, some people divide such plays into historical plays and revolutionary historical plays. The latter refers to the works drawn from the modern revolutionary history after the Revolution of 1911, while the former refers to the scripts drawn from the long historical era before.
To what extent historical drama should be faithful to history has always been a controversial topic in theoretical circles. Generally speaking, historical drama, as a kind of drama art, does not require works to stick to the natural process and details of historical events, but requires playwrights to pay attention to the grasp, performance and interpretation of historical figures. The historical inheritance and authenticity of characters should be the basic yardstick for evaluating historical dramas and the basic principles followed by playwrights. In realizing this principle, playwrights can choose and process historical events according to the needs of shaping typical characters, which can not only change their natural process, but also make local fiction. [ 1]
Is Qu Yuan a drama or a historical drama?
Historical documentary
Historical documentary is an extreme of historical drama. It pays more attention to the faithful reproduction of historical phenomena, constructs drama according to the conclusive relationship between characters provided by history, and arranges the plot progress according to the natural process of historical events. This kind of drama can make the audience gain historical knowledge and meet the requirements of artistic appreciation to some extent. Playwrights can visualize major historical events through such plays, thus revealing some historical experiences and lessons and enlightening the audience.
Historical story drama
The other extreme of historical drama is historical story drama. Although this kind of drama is also based on the past times, it has no or little historical basis for people and things. Based on some historical stories handed down, such as Yang Jiajiang Opera and Bao Gong Opera in China Opera, it has a broader fictional and imaginary world. Some people object to its classification as historical drama, while others regard it as a special category of historical drama. [2]