(1) What does the doctoral examination system mean?

What is the application evaluation system?

Doctoral students in developed countries such as Europe and America generally adopt the "application assessment" system.

In fact, not only in doctoral enrollment, but also in European and American countries, the "application-assessment" system is widely used in graduate and undergraduate enrollment. Enrollment is not based on a unified entrance examination, and there is no unified standard. Each school chooses its own applicants according to their educational background, academic level, work experience, research interests and career development.

It is the general trend for domestic doctors to apply for "application for evaluation"

From 2003 to 2007, China's "application evaluation" system went through the initial stage.

2065438+In February 2009, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Modernization of Education (20 18 ~ 2022), clearly requiring "to improve the selection mechanism for doctoral application-examination and direct doctoral degree study".

As of 20 19, among the 42 first-class universities, 4 1 universities have adopted the "application assessment" system to recruit ordinary doctoral students, accounting for 97.6%; The only one, Northwestern Polytechnical University, will also implement the "application assessment" system in 2020. The 95-year-old first-class discipline construction colleges and universities are also close behind, and the "application evaluation" system is the general trend.

(2) How to get a doctorate?

Anyone who supports the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), abides by laws and regulations, has good conduct, has made achievements in teaching, scientific research, professional technology and management, has the same academic ability as graduate students, and the academic level or professional technical level reaches the standard for degree conferring (hereinafter referred to as the equivalent academic personnel) may apply for a doctorate from the relevant degree conferring units in accordance with these Provisions.

With the approval of the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, a unit that has the right to confer doctorates on people with the same academic qualifications may confer doctorates on people with the same academic qualifications in disciplines and majors that have already been awarded postgraduate degrees.

Degree awarding standards at all levels shall be implemented in accordance with the Regulations on Academic Degrees in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Interim Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on Academic Degrees in People's Republic of China (PRC).

Professional title examination

(a) the applicant must have obtained a master's degree and worked for more than two years after obtaining the master's degree.

(2) Applicants should make outstanding achievements in teaching, scientific research, professional technology and other fields, independently publish high-level academic papers or monographs in the subject areas for which they apply for degrees, and their scientific research achievements will be awarded at or above the national level.

(II) Extended reading of qualification for doctoral degree application A person with the same academic qualifications who has the basic conditions for applying for a doctoral degree shall submit the following materials to the degree-granting unit within the time limit prescribed by the degree-granting unit:

1. Master's degree certificate;

2. Final academic certificate;

3. Prepare dissertations for applying for doctoral degrees;

4. Proof materials of published academic papers, published monographs and scientific research achievement awards;

5. The applicant's unit introduces the applicant's resume, ideological and political performance, work achievements, scientific research achievements, professional ability, theoretical basis, professional knowledge and foreign language level to the degree-granting unit (seal);

6. Letter of recommendation (seal) from two professors or experts with the same professional and technical positions, including at least one doctoral supervisor.

The degree-conferring unit shall organize an expert group to examine the qualifications of the applicant within the prescribed time limit. An applicant who is recognized as having the qualification to apply for the examination shall be recognized as having the same academic qualifications in accordance with the requirements of Article 10 of these Provisions.

(3) What are the requirements for doctoral degrees in famous American universities?

American universities do not fully recognize China's graduate degree. Even if the applicant obtains a master's degree in China, American universities will not treat him as a master's graduate, and there will be no promotion relationship similar to that of China. Of course, it will not directly reduce the study time. However, because the admission of doctoral students in the United States requires higher professional background, it is more popular with applicants with rich research background or project experience in related majors. If you have had the study experience of domestic graduate students, you are undoubtedly more competitive than the undergraduates who graduated this year. Doctoral degree generally lasts for five years, and the credit system is also adopted. Ultimately, it depends on whether the doctoral thesis can pass the defense. If you have completed enough credits and successfully passed the defense, you can get a degree, otherwise you can't get a doctorate without either. Therefore, when applying for a doctoral degree, applicants for master's degree in China should send their previous postgraduate courses to the school, and the school will evaluate the applicants' previous studies and courses in order to convert them into certain credits, which can shorten the academic system of doctoral students, write doctoral thesis as soon as possible, and get a doctoral degree earlier.

(4) What are the application conditions for dual-certificate on-the-job doctors?

2065438+2007 dual-certificate in-service doctor registration conditions:

First of all, candidates need to work for more than five years after obtaining a master's degree. In addition, on-the-job doctoral students with dual certificates also need relevant scientific research results.

Secondly, people with the same academic qualifications who have the basic conditions for applying for a doctoral degree should submit relevant materials to the degree-granting unit within the prescribed time limit.

Finally, you need a letter of recommendation. In other words, dual-certificate in-service doctoral candidates need letters of recommendation from two professors or quite professional and technical experts when applying for the exam.

5] What are the conditions for a university to open a doctoral program?

Cancel the existing doctoral and master's degree programs by yourself, and there is no need to apply for other doctoral degree programs that do not exceed the number of revocation.

If you need to add a doctoral program, you need to apply through the following application

1, add a doctoral degree-granting unit for review.

2, the degree-granting units to add doctoral master's first-level disciplines and professional degree categories (hereinafter referred to as the "new doctoral master's degree") audit.

3. Audit of new degree points by independent audit institutions. Twenty colleges and universities have obtained degree authorization for independent examinations.

(5) Extended reading of doctoral degree application qualification:

The significance of doctoral degree

Doctoral programs can also be called doctoral degree authorization (second-level) disciplines and professional programs. Official website, the Ministry of Education, pointed out: "From 65438 to 0995, a new method for examination and approval of degree authorization was gradually implemented: new doctoral and master's degree-granting units and doctoral programs were examined and approved by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee."

The units granting doctoral degrees and their disciplines and majors are mainly limited to the national key institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions in charge of relevant departments in the State Council, which meet the following conditions and can really train doctoral students as key disciplines. The State Council Academic Degrees Committee approves institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions that can award degrees and their disciplines that can award degrees according to their statutory functions and powers.

Doctoral degree authorization point refers to the discipline or professional degree category that can be awarded a doctorate after approval by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. Doctoral degree authorization points include doctoral degree authorization first-level discipline points and doctoral degree authorization two disciplines and professional points.

According to the Notice on the Tenth Examination for Authorization of Doctoral and Master's Degrees (Degree [2005]14): "The discipline code and name of the doctoral program should be filled in according to the full names of the two disciplines in the discipline catalogue", it can be seen that if "first-class discipline" is not added before the doctoral program, it is actually that the doctoral program authorizes two disciplines and majors. By 2005, there were 1900 doctoral programs in China.

By the end of 20 14, there were 2,495 first-class doctoral programs in 256 universities authorized by doctors in China, including 87 universities directly under the Ministry of Education and ministries, 526 first-class doctoral programs14, and only 969 first-class doctoral programs in other local universities.

20 10, Xue Xin. The website of the Ministry of Education has published a list of institutions and majors with the qualification to recruit doctoral students, which is the latest and most authoritative news summary of doctoral programs officially announced.

[6] What are the conditions for taking the exam?

Conditions for applying for a doctorate:

(a) the applicant must be a person who has obtained a master's degree, a recent master's graduate (who must obtain a master's degree before entering the school at the latest) or a person who has obtained a bachelor's degree for more than 6 years and has reached the same education as a master's graduate.

(2) Applicants should make outstanding achievements in teaching, scientific research, professional technology and other fields, independently publish high-level academic papers or monographs in the subject areas for which they apply for degrees, and their scientific research achievements will be awarded at or above the national level.

(3) Persons with the same academic qualifications who have the basic conditions for applying for a doctoral degree shall submit the following materials to the degree-conferring unit within the time limit prescribed by the degree-conferring unit:

1, master's degree certificate;

2. Final academic certificate;

3. Prepare the thesis for applying for doctoral degree;

4. Proof materials of published academic papers, published monographs and scientific research achievement awards;

5. The applicant's unit introduces the applicant's resume, ideological and political performance, work performance, scientific research achievements, professional ability, theoretical basis, professional knowledge and foreign language level to the degree-granting unit (seal);

6. Letter of recommendation (seal) from two professors or experts with the same professional and technical positions, including at least one doctoral supervisor.

(6) Extended reading for doctoral degree application qualification.

The doctoral degree awarding unit determines whether the applicant has the equivalent academic ability of doctoral graduation from the following three aspects.

(1) Appraisal of the applicant's achievements in teaching, scientific research and professional technology.

(two) to identify the professional theoretical basis, knowledge structure and level of the applicant.

The administrative department of degree and postgraduate education of the degree-granting unit shall deal with the applicants who have passed the qualification examination and organize the examination according to the courses stipulated in the doctoral training plan. From the date of passing the qualification examination, I have completed all the course examinations within one year with qualified results. If you fail the course exam, this application is invalid.

For those who have important works, inventions, discoveries or developments in science or special technology, with the recommendation of relevant experts and the consent of the degree-granting unit, they may be exempted from part or all of the course examinations and directly apply for doctoral thesis defense.

(7) What are the specific requirements for applying for a Ph.D. at Harvard?

Is it easy to apply for a doctorate in Britain? What are the general requirements?

There is no standard answer to the question whether it is easy to apply for a doctorate in Britain. Mainly depends on the students' own background, academic level, and the school tutor laboratory that students want to apply for, and whether they can reach the corresponding school tutor laboratory with their own ability.

1, language foundation, language achievement requirements: IELTS 6.5-7.0, slightly different according to different majors.

2. Application is an application evaluation system. In fact, the better universities in China have adopted this system now, and many of them have no unified examination system.

3. Tuition plus living expenses is about 200,000 to 35 1 year.

(9) Conditions for applying for a doctorate from Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Requirements for applying for a doctorate from Norwegian University of Science and Technology:

1, Geography Major-Philosophy in Social Change

Entry requirements: Bachelor degree or above in geography, or equivalent education in social science [1], including development science. TOEFL 550, IELTS 6.0 or above.

2. Major: Hydropower Development

Admission requirements: 2-3 years relevant working experience; Resignation letter; Applicants who have obtained bachelor's or bachelor's degree certificates in social sciences for no more than 10 years are preferred. Applicants who have obtained relevant master's degrees will not be accepted.

3. Major: Petroleum Engineering and Petroleum Geoscience.

Admission requirements: 2-3 years relevant working experience; Resignation letter; TOEFL 500, IELTS 5.0 or above. Bachelor degree or bachelor degree; Applicants who have not received formal education but have been engaged in this job for many years may also consider admission. Students will be tested for their professional knowledge within one week of their arrival at school, and at the same time, during the first semester, they will receive eight short-term courses in the evening.

4. Major: Power Engineering

Entry requirements: 2-5 years relevant working experience, bachelor's degree or bachelor's degree in related major.

⑽ What are the requirements for a doctorate?

According to national regulations, applicants for doctoral degrees should have obtained a master's degree and worked for more than five years (including five years) after obtaining the master's degree. Applicants should make achievements in the fields of teaching, scientific research and professional technology, and have independently published more than 4 high-level academic papers or published high-level academic works in the subject areas for applying for degrees and core journals at home and abroad, and their scientific research achievements have won awards at or above the provincial and ministerial levels.

These requirements are the basic conditions for applying for a doctorate, and anyone applying for a doctorate must have them.