First of all, the brilliant achievements of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.
On the whole, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China's social productive forces developed rapidly, its comprehensive national strength was greatly improved, people's lives were significantly improved, and its international status and influence were significantly enhanced, thus writing a new chapter in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Specifically can be divided into the following points:
1. New historical changes have taken place in the country. In the first four years of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 1 1.4%, which was 1.6 percentage points faster than that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. In the first half of this year, it maintained an increase of 1 1. 1%. At the same time, energy conservation and emission reduction have been steadily advanced. In the 11th Five-Year Plan, the target of sulfur dioxide emission reduction will be achieved one year ahead of schedule, and the target of chemical oxygen demand emission reduction will be achieved six months ahead of schedule. This is the report card handed over by China's economy after five magnificent years, and it is also the examination paper handed over by Scientific Outlook on Development.
Second, the people have gained more benefits.
As a big country, in terms of its development achievements, what ordinary people can get is a very important indicator. So what benefits did the people get? In fact, it is not difficult to see that our party and country have really served the people wholeheartedly and always put the people's interests first through the people's livelihood policies introduced in China in recent years. For example, social security expenditure, education expenditure and medical and health expenditure related to people's livelihood, China has increased its budget arrangement year by year. According to statistics, from 2006 to 20 10, social security expenditure increased from 210 billion yuan to 318.5 billion yuan, education expenditure increased from 53.6 billion yuan to 215.9 billion yuan, and medical and health expenditure increased from13.8 billion yuan to. As we all know, in this year, we should not only resist the external financial storm, but also vigorously rescue and rebuild after the disaster. Especially in 2009, China's fiscal revenue was once difficult, but the investment in people's livelihood increased instead of decreasing. Expenditure on education, health care, social security and employment, affordable housing and culture directly related to people's lives increased by 3 1.7%. It is not difficult to see from the data of leap-forward growth in recent years that our country attaches importance to people's livelihood issues and loves the people.
Third, withstand all kinds of severe and complicated challenges and tests.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we have withstood the baptism of a series of disasters and difficulties and stubbornly defeated them. For example, we are familiar with the international financial crisis, Wenchuan, Yushu earthquake, Zhouqu mudslide and a series of severe challenges that are rare in history. However, the people of China are not intimidated by difficulties. While resisting the crisis, we have maintained steady and rapid economic development, people's lives have been continuously improved, structural adjustment has made positive progress, and all walks of life have achieved good results.
Second, the situation faced by China in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.
At present, the international and domestic forms facing China are undergoing profound changes. After the economic crisis, the global economy will enter a relatively slow growth period, and the economic growth rate of both developed and developing countries will be reduced by one or two percentage points. This situation may run through the whole Twelfth Five-Year Plan. With the development of society, China is also facing serious problems such as population, employment and economic mode transformation. These severe domestic and international situations will be a major test for the whole Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.
But looking around the world, the whole international environment is generally conducive to the peaceful development of China. With the gradual growth of China's economy, China's position in the world has also undergone tremendous changes. The world is moving towards economic integration. At this special stage, the outbreak of war is against the interests of all countries. Therefore, in the special period when the interests of all countries are diversified, there can be no war between big countries. This provides a good and stable external environment for the development of China in the 12th Five-Year Plan.
Based on China, we are fully qualified to promote economic and social development and comprehensive national strength to a new level. The fact of rapid economic growth for many years proves that the existing economic system in China is adapted to the domestic environment. With the increase of domestic market demand and the improvement of market resources optimization, we have no reason not to believe that the myth of China's economic growth will be continued in the face of such a huge domestic market and resources.
But to achieve this goal, we must adhere to the guiding ideology, development goals and main tasks of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.
While ensuring steady and rapid economic development, we will complete the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. Adhere to the line of reform and opening up, further narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and make remarkable progress in social and economic construction. To this end, we need to complete the main tasks of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan:
First, adhere to the strategy of expanding domestic demand and maintain steady and rapid economic development.
Second, promote agricultural modernization and accelerate the construction of a new socialist countryside.
Third, develop a modern industrial system and improve the core competitiveness of the industry.
Fourth, promote coordinated regional development and actively and steadily promote urbanization.
Fifth, speed up the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and improve the level of ecological civilization.
Sixth, we should thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents and accelerate the construction of an innovative country.
Seventh, strengthen social construction and establish and improve the basic public service system.
Eighth, promote the great development and prosperity of culture and enhance the soft power of the country's culture.
Ninth, accelerate the pace of reform and improve the socialist market economic system.
Tenth, implement a win-win strategy of opening up and further improve the level of opening up.
Finally, compared with the past, China's 12th Five-Year Plan and 11th Five-Year Plan have its unique highlights and new ideas.
First of all, the direction of the planning proposal is more clear. That is, the objectives and tasks are clearer and the guiding role is further strengthened;
Second, "scientific development" is included in the new five-year plan of China for the first time in the form of theme. Scientific Outlook on Development is a highlight of the 12th Five-Year Plan, which provides the guiding ideology for the 12th Five-Year Plan and makes the development more clear and theoretical. Combining the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" with socialist construction is more in line with the construction purpose of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Third, give greater prominence to all-round economic and social development. The adjustment of economic model is a key point in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Accelerating the reform of economic system is the only way for the sound development of society and the direction of current economic development. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we should not only reform the traditional system and eliminate the institutional mechanisms that affect the market to play a fundamental role, but also face the new situation and new stage and promote more abundant institutional innovation activities to meet the social needs of economic development.
Fourth, the order of "consumption", "investment" and "export" has changed, and expanding domestic demand has become an independent chapter for the first time. Facing the huge domestic market, promoting national consumption is a major advantage of China's economic growth. Different from the past, with the increase of domestic consumption, the order of consumption, investment and export will change sooner or later. This plan puts the expansion of domestic demand in an important position and is discussed independently for the first time. It can be seen that the Twelfth Five-Year Plan attaches importance to the huge domestic consumer groups.
Fifth, the equalization of basic public services is more operable. Equalization of basic public services is the only way for * * * to enjoy the fruits of reform and development, and the basic purpose of social development is to make all people enjoy and benefit universally. Promoting the equalization of basic public services is an inevitable choice for everyone to enjoy the fruits of social development. In other words, the equalization of basic public services is a process, and enjoying the fruits of social development is the result. Essentially the same, everyone wants to maintain social justice. The enhancement of operability shows that the Twelfth Five-Year Plan pays more attention to the enforceability of results than before.
To sum up, China's 12th Five-Year Plan is more directional, rational and implementable, closely linking demand with development, focusing on developing the domestic market, and defining the cultural industry as the pillar industry of the national economy.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities that can make great achievements. We should seize the opportunity to make greater efforts to promote China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and lay a more solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.