1498- Columbus discovered South America near the mouth of the Orinoco River on his third voyage.
1647 —— the emperor shunzhi of Qing Dynasty made Duo Duo Prince of Deyu.
1655-put up the iron sign of the inner thirteen yamen, and forbid eunuchs to interfere in politics.
1894- China and Japan declared war, and the Sino-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way. The Qing government was forced to declare war on Japan, and the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out in an all-round way. Due to the traitorous surrender of the Qing court and the backwardness of China's economy and technology, the war finally failed. After the Sino-Japanese War, China accelerated the process of semi-colonization.
1895- Gutian religious crime happened.
1896- "Another Village" shows "Western Movie" in Xu Yuan. This is the first film screening in China, and it is also the beginning of the activities of foreign film dealers in China.
1896- Frederick? Braque was born an American physicist.
1915-"Yuan Datou" became the only legal tender.
Congress reconvened and Duan became prime minister.
Li became the president of.
1920-Gandhi launched the first non-cooperative movement.
1923- Chen Guangfu founded the earliest travel agency in China.
1927- Nanchang Uprising. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting and Liu Bocheng. , led the Northern Expeditionary Army to hold an uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, marking the beginning of independent leadership of the China * * * production party. After the Nanchang Uprising, in June of 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order and decided that "August 1st" was the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. August 1 became the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army.
1928-officially broadcast by KMT Central Radio.
1929-Shanghai anti-imperialist alliance was established.
1929-KMT demobilization implementation meeting held.
1933—— The Central Soviet Area consists of the Central Guard Division and the International Division.
1935- China * * published a book to all compatriots for resisting Japan and saving the nation. On the way to the Red Army's Long March, the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Union and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China published the Book of Anti-Japanese Salvation to All Compatriots, namely the August 1st Declaration. The declaration called on the people of the whole country to unite, stop the civil war, unite against Japan and establish an anti-Japanese national United front.
1936-Red Fourth Front Army crossed the grassland three times.
1936- 1 1 The Berlin Olympic Games has opened.
1936- China sent a delegation to participate in the 1 1 Olympic Games.
1938-Soviet troops repelled the Japanese attack on the Sino-Soviet border.
1942-Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces withdrew to the Soviet Union.
1944-More than 50,000 soldiers and civilians in Warsaw, Poland held a large-scale armed uprising against the Nazi occupation forces. The insurgents fought bloody battles for 63 days and were finally suppressed because of the disparity in strength. About 18000 soldiers died in the uprising, and 18000 Warsaw citizens died.
1945-Chennault bid farewell to China.
1950 —— The Civil Aviation Administration of the Central People's Government of China decided to officially sail civil aviation. First of all, Tianjin-Hankou-Guangzhou and Tianjin-Hankou-Chongqing have two direct flights and four regional flights. At the same time, there are three direct flights between China and the Soviet Union. The opening of civil aviation is an important beginning of civil aviation construction in new China.
1950 —— The artillery leading body of China People's Liberation Army was established in Beijing, with Chen Xilian as the commander.
1952- Bayi film studio was established. Bayi Film Studio, affiliated to the General Political Department of China People's Liberation Army, was established in Beijing, formerly known as China People's Liberation Army Film Studio, which was renamed on July 1956. The first film of Bayi Factory was 1952, a military educational film "River Attack", and 1955 began to make feature films.
1952- The Monument to the People's Heroes officially started in Tiananmen Square. 1949 On September 30th, the first meeting of China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to build a monument to the people's heroes in Beijing and held a groundbreaking ceremony. The monument was completed in April 1958.
1955- China establishes diplomatic relations with Nepal. Nepal is located at the southern foot of the middle Himalayan Mountains in Asia, and is known as the mountain country. Kathmandu, the capital.
1956- China establishes diplomatic relations with the Syrian Arab Republic. Syria is located in the western part of the Asian continent, the capital Damascus.
1958 —— Tianjin Normal University (predecessor of Tianjin Normal University) was established.
1958—— The first railway crossing the desert in New China —— baotou-lanzhou railway with a total length of1000km was completed and opened to traffic.
1958-The first "Hongqi" brand limousine was born in Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory.
1960-China People's Revolutionary Military Museum opens in Beijing. The construction of the museum began at 1958 and was completed at 1959. It is the first museum dedicated to displaying military historical materials, military documents and weapons after the founding of New China.
1974-The nuclear-powered submarine is officially equipped with the navy.
1986-All large and medium-sized naval vessels of China People's Liberation Army will be named after domestic mountains, rivers and cities from now on.
1988-the law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on industrial enterprises owned by the whole people came into effect.
1989-"People's Republic of China (PRC) import and export commodity inspection law" was formally implemented. The new version was officially implemented on June 65438+1October 65438+1October 2002.
1990—— The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Military Facilities came into effect.
1997- People's Republic of China (PRC) partnership enterprise law came into effect.
200 1- export foreign exchange collection system was officially put into operation.
2004-the State Council and the Central Military Commission approve and promulgate the newly revised Regulations on Pension and Preferential Treatment for Soldiers. These Provisions shall come into force as of June 6, 2004.
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Lin Sen, Chairman of the National Government, died in 1943.
1979-Li Ji, a modern archaeologist in China and the father of archaeology in China, died.