2.c- prose collection;

3, n- newspaper articles;

4. J-journal articles;

5.d- thesis;

6. R- research report;

7. s standard;

8.p patent? .

Academic papers and periodicals have strong timeliness, so many scholars often fail to grasp this feature well due to various factors, resulting in the loss of their value.

In the international scientific community, how to correctly evaluate academic papers and periodicals has attracted more and more attention. Most scientific papers collected by SCI and SSCI are regarded as important evaluation indexes to measure the level of academic papers and periodicals.

What is the description format of references? ：

1, author of the journal. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume (issue): page number? .

2. Monograph author. Title [m]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number? .

3. Author, Title [c], Editor, Collection Name, Place of Publication: Press, Year of Publication: Start Page? .

4. Author of the paper. Title [D] Save the location. Save unit. Year? .

5. Title of the patent document [P]. Country. Types of patent documents. Patent number. Date of publication.

6. Standard number. Standard name? .

7. newspaper author. Title. Newspaper name. Publication date (version).

8. Author of the report. Title [R]. Save the location. Year? .