Difference: What is an expository text? Explanatory writing is a style with explanation as its main expression. It is a scientific explanation of the nature, characteristics, functions and uses of objective things. It doesn't pay attention to narration, description and lyricism like narrative, nor does it pay attention to clarifying opinions and refuting fallacies like argumentative. Explanatory writing can increase people's knowledge and skills by explaining objective things. How to read an explanatory text, first of all, we must clearly explain the center-that is, we must understand the center of each natural paragraph-generally, we must always find the beginning and summarize the sentences, and then we must clearly know what explanatory methods are used-such as column data, analogy, quotation, etc. What is a narrative? Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content. How to read the narrative? Skim, read, read from, 1. Get a rough idea first. 2. Read carefully with questions. Read it three times more to better grasp the thoughts and feelings of the book. It is best to take notes, analyze the description of characters' appearance, language, movements and psychological activities, understand the story, understand the role of environmental description and understand the author's writing intention. What is an argumentative essay? Argumentative writing, also known as argumentative writing and argumentative writing, is to reason and discuss right and wrong. The author clarifies his point of view through factual materials and logical reasoning, and shows what he is for or against. How to read argumentative essays In real life, we often need to express our attitudes, opinions and views on people, things, things or a phenomenon, which is discussion. An article with discussion as its main expression is called argumentative paper, also called argumentative paper. This style has high practical value, such as editorials, comments and miscellaneous feelings in newspapers and magazines, as well as speeches and debates in life. Argumentative writing has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation. An argumentative essay, whether it is an argument, a rebuttal or a combination of the two, has a clear argument. Argumentative writing includes two basic forms: fact and truth. Arguments and arguments are organized through argumentation. So, how to read argumentative essays? First, finding the right argument is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed, and it is the soul of argumentative writing. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Some articles, the title is the central argument, such as "frugality and morality"; Some articles put forward arguments at the beginning, such as "Talking about backbone", which put forward that "we China people have backbone" at the beginning; The central argument of some articles appears at the end of the article; Some articles put forward central arguments in the process of discussion, such as "thinking and doing"; There are still some articles that are not focused on, and readers need to select and refine from a large number of materials and summarize them. Second, the analysis and argumentation is guided by argumentation and serves for argumentation. There are two types of arguments commonly used-factual argument and rational argument. Factual arguments: including representative and conclusive examples or historical facts. Rationality demonstration: refers to the correct theory that has been tested by people's practice and recognized by the society, including social science theories, such as philosophical theory, as well as the principles, laws and formulas of natural science and widely circulated proverbs, famous sayings and aphorisms. Third, there are many ways to demonstrate clearly, and there are four common ones: ① Example demonstration: list conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument; (2) Reasoning: use the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, famous sayings and aphorisms from domestic and foreign celebrities, and accepted theorem formulas to prove the argument; ③ Comparative argument: compare positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove arguments in comparison; 4 Metaphorical argument: Use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. Most argumentative papers use several methods comprehensively. Fourth, analyze the structure of the article The structure of the argumentative article is generally to ask questions-analyze problems-solve problems (that is, introduction-this theory-conclusion). It is necessary to clarify the thinking of the article: first look at the questions raised at the beginning, analyze and demonstrate from several aspects, and focus on which aspect, and then further study the reasons for this arrangement. Fifth, when analyzing the language of argumentative writing, we should pay attention to understanding the rich keywords. The language of argumentative essays is often general, and the rich content is expressed in abstract words. For example, "frugality and moral cultivation" in "frugality and moral cultivation" means living frugally to cultivate morality. Its connotation is rich, and the police instigate the people. Only by linking the background of the work with the content of the full text can we have a deeper understanding. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content. Narrative is an article used to describe things. Time, people, places and events (cause, process and result) are the six elements (or four elements) of narrative. The description of an object is about its motion state, shape or change. Narrative is to describe personal feelings and experiences to readers through vivid language. Narrative includes a wide range, such as taking notes, diaries, travel notes, legends, news, newsletters, novels and so on. , all belong to the category of narrative. Narrative is about what you see in your life, and you should express the author's true feelings about life. Generally speaking, an article with narrative and description as its main form of expression is called narrative. However, narrative writing is accompanied by appropriate comments and naturally leaked lyricism. Narrative can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Narrative in a broad sense includes narrative literary works, such as essays and novels. In a narrow sense, narrative refers to a kind of articles that describe and describe the modal changes and development of people, events, scenes and things in social life, such as news, communications, feature stories, reportage, travel notes, diaries, interviews, memoirs and some letters. Because the narrative is about what we see and hear in our life, we must express the author's true feelings about life. A thesis is a style of analyzing and commenting on a certain issue or thing and expressing one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical. When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions. This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write. It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays. Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic. Tri-argument is an expression that the author analyzes and comments on objective things to show his views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argument. ? Argumentative essay type: 1 argumentative essay 2 An argumentative essay is an article genre that gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things as the main expression. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Although expository writing is a kind of writing with explanation as the main expression, it cannot successfully complete the task of introducing and explaining things to readers without the proper cooperation of other expressions (such as narration, discussion and description). From the perspective of learning to write expository writing, if we can understand the important role of comprehensive expression in expository writing, and pay attention to the accurate use of narrative, discussion and other ways to assist interpretation, expository writing can be brilliant. (Excerpted from Comprehensive Use of Expressions in Explanatory Writing, No.3, 2000) Explanatory writing is very practical, including advertisements, instructions, abstracts, tips, rules, articles of association, comments, scientific sketches, etc. Explanatory text generally introduces the shape, structure, category, relationship and function of things, and explains the principle, significance, characteristics and evolution of things. Literary discourses are discourses that introduce scientific knowledge through literary forms.