2. Liu Jinshu Shen Chuan Liu Shen, the word is true, Yan people also ask for full-text translation of Liu Shen, the word is true, is Yan people. His family has been a noble family in North China for generations. Liu Shen was an official in a county when he was young. He is knowledgeable and loves ancient fashion. Lieutenant Taibao turned Liu into an official. He advocates Confucianism and is close to talents, and recommends Huo Yuan as a second-class official. At the trial of Zhang Hua's case, his words were all clear-cut in theme and sharp in tone, which was praised by talents at that time. At that time, Li Liu made an insurrection in Shu, and the court appointed Liu Shen as Luo Shang, the secretariat of Yizhou, to crusade against Li Liu as a servant. When he was about to leave for Chang 'an, Sima Yu, the king of Hejian, asked Liu Shen to stay as a companion and (with the consent of the court) ordered him to give way? Instead of Liu Shen (crusade against Li Liu). Later, he served as the secretariat of Yongzhou. When Zhang Chang made an insurrection, the court ordered Sima Yu to send Liu Shen to lead more than 10,000 soldiers and more than 5,000 Xifu to attack Zhang Chang from Lantian Pass, but Sima Yu did not obey the imperial edict. Liu Shen personally led the state soldiers to Lantian, and Sima Yi forced them to seize the military forces. Wang Sima of Changsha also ordered Liu Shen to return 400 military attache to Changsha.
Zhang Fang (Sima Yu's subordinate) approached Kyoto, and the imperial army was defeated repeatedly. Wang Hu and Zu Ti said to Sima Yi, "Liu Shenzhong is righteous, brave and resolute, and the soldiers in Yongzhou are enough to control the Hejian. Now it's best to send an imperial edict to Liu Shen and order him to send troops to attack Sima Yi. Sima Yi will recall Zhang Fang to save himself when he is embarrassed and in danger. This is the best solution! " Sima Ai obeyed them. Liu Shenfeng sent a letter to all counties, and assembled more than 10,000 troops from seven counties, including the garrison and the dock wall army, and let the Anding satrap Weber and others take the lead in attacking Chang 'an. Sima Yu was stationed in Gaoping Pavilion in Zheng County. As the backup of the Eastern Army (Zhang Fang), I heard that Liu Shen was fighting, so I returned to the Acropolis to defend. Sima Yu sent Duhu Yu Kui to lead more than 10,000 infantry and cavalry to fight Liu Shen in Qi Hao. No sooner had the war ended than Yu Kui was defeated. Sima Yu was afraid and retreated to Chang 'an. He really called Zhang Fang for help. Liu Shen crossed the Weihe River and built a fortress. Every time Sima Yi sent troops to invite war, Sima Yi was defeated. Liu Shen pursued the victory, ordered Huangfulian and five thousand chosen men to enter the customs through Chang 'an Gate, and fought hard under Sima Yu's account. Liu Shen's army came late, and Sima Yu's army saw that there was no army behind Huangfulian and others, and its morale doubled. The satrap Zhang Fu Feng Yi led the army to save Sima Yi, and attacked Huangfulian in the middle. In the battle at the government gate, Weber and his son were both killed, and Huangfulian was captured again. Sima Yu marveled at Huangfulian's bravery and wanted to have him. But Huangfulian didn't give in to him, so she was killed. Liu Shen's army was badly defeated, and he led the remnants to station in the old camp. Zhang Fang sent General Liu Shen to Dunwei overnight (to persuade him to surrender). Liu Shen's whole army was frightened and fled. Liu Shen fled south with his men 100 and was caught by Chen Cangling. Liu Shen said to Sima Yi: "From the beginning of the action, I knew that I would die, and I didn't care about the punishment of chopping people into meat sauce." Words are impassioned, and everyone you meet is sad. Sima Yi was furious and whipped him severely, then cut him in half. People of insight believe that Sima Yi will soon perish if he deceives the monarch and kills loyalty.
3. Songshi Zhang Hengchuan Classical Chinese Translation Original: Zhang Hengzi Pingzi, Nanyang Xi Hubei also.
Hengshan Mountain belongs to the literature and swims in the third auxiliary. Because when I entered the capital, I saw imperial academy, learned the Five Classics and thoroughly understood the Six Arts. Although only above the world, there is no arrogance.
Often leisurely, it is not easy to make laymen. In Yongyuan, filial piety is not good, and even building a house is not good.
The world is long, since the princes are next, there is no shortage. Heng Nai designated Ban Gu's Er Du Fu as Er Du Fu because of its satirical admonition.
If you think about it carefully, you will succeed in ten years. General Deng Zhi is so talented that he shouldn't be called when he is tired.
Well-balanced and smart, especially thinking about astronomical yin and yang calendar calculation. Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills and the characteristics of bus worshipping doctors, so he moved to Taishiling.
So he studied Yin and Yang, made a wonderful machine, made an armillary sphere, and wrote Lingxian and Analects of Confucius, which were very detailed. At the beginning of Shun Di, he turned around and became a formal monk.
If you don't envy the present world, the officials of the world you live in will not migrate for several years. It has been five years since I left my post as a historian.
In the first year of Yangjia, the seismograph after the wind was rebuilt. It is made of copper and has a diameter of eight feet. It is covered and raised in the shape of a wine statue, a turtle decorated with seal script, a bird and a beast.
All of them are pillars, eight-way, and the engine is turned off. There are eight dragons outside. The first one is a copper pill, and the next one is a toad. Open your mouth and accept it.
Its teeth are cleverly made, all hidden in respect, and its coverage is endless. If there is an earthquake, the statue will shake the dragon, the machine will spit out pills and the toad will hold it.
The vibration was so exciting that the waiters noticed it. Although Yilong started the engine, Qige didn't move, and the air was full of places that knew about the earthquake.
Test it with something, it is like a god. Since it is recorded in the book, there is nothing left.
After tasting the opportunity of Yi Long, I didn't know its meaning, and the scholars in the capital blamed it for its lack of levy. A few days later, the post arrived, and there was an earthquake in Longxi. Everyone was convinced.
Since then, it has made historians remember what to do. When political affairs are gradually damaged and power moves to the lower level, the balance is based on the past.
After moving clothes, the emperor led the way and satirized the discussion. Ask the sick and evil people in the world.
Eunuchs are afraid of their own destruction, and they all see it in their eyes, and the scales are specious. I'm afraid I'll be castrated eventually, so I swear.
Always thinking about physical things, thinking that good or bad depends on it, it is difficult to understand. It was written as "Fu Xuan" to express feelings.
At the beginning of Yonghe, it was a river phase. At that time, the king was arrogant and disobeyed the constitution; How arrogant, * * * is not good.
Weigh the car, rule the majesty, improve the statutes, know the name of the traitor by Yin, and gather birds for a while, which is called politics. For three years, I have written to beg for bones and worship ministers.
In sixty-two, Yonghe died in four years. When Cui Yuan wrote the exegesis of Zhou Guan, he thought that he could not be different from other Confucianism.
People who want to say "Xun" and "Xiang" are incomplete according to Confucius' Book of Changes can't do it. There are 32 poems, including Fu, Ming, Seven-character poems, Lingxian poems, Yingxian poems, Seven-sided poems, poems and drawings.
Zhang Heng, a native of Nanyang County. When Zhang Heng was young, he was good at writing articles and traveling around the "Three Assistants", so he entered Luoyang and studied in imperial academy. So he familiarized himself with the Five Classics and mastered the Six Arts. Although his talent is higher than ordinary people, he is not arrogant.
He usually behaves calmly and calmly, and doesn't like to associate with secular people. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was elected as Lian Xiao, but he should not be recommended. He was called up by the government many times and did not take office.
At this time, the society was peaceful for a long time, and there was no extravagance from princes and nobles to ordinary officials. Zhang Heng then imitated Ban Gu's "Two Dufu" and wrote "Two Dufu" to satirize and admonish (the imperial court).
It took ten years to explain the organization, layout, meaning and rhetoric of the article. General Deng Zhi was surprised by his talent and called him up many times, but he didn't go.
Zhang Heng is good at ingenious thinking in instrument manufacturing, especially in astronomy, meteorology and calendar calculation. Han Andi often heard that he was good at mathematics, so he ordered the bus to recruit him and award him the position of doctor.
Later, he was promoted to Taishiling. Therefore, Zhang Heng carefully studied and inspected Yin and Yang studies (including astronomy, meteorology and calendar), brilliantly studied the correct principles of astronomical instruments, made armymen, and wrote books such as Lingxian and Suanjing, which were extremely detailed.
In the early years of (Korea), (Zhang Heng) was transferred to Taishiling twice. Zhang Heng didn't curry favor with those dignitaries at that time, and his position has never been promoted for many years.
It has been five years since he left Taishiling, and he has returned here. In Yangjiayuan, Shun Di, Zhang Heng made a seismograph for waiting for the wind.
This seismograph is made of pure copper and has a diameter of 8 feet. The top and bottom cover together, with a bulge in the middle, looks like a big wine bottle. The outside is decorated with seal characters and patterns of mountains, turtles, birds and animals.
There is a thick copper column in the center of the interior, eight slideways extend around the copper column, and a hub is installed to stir the parts. There are eight dragons outside.
Longkou each contains a copper pill, and there is a toad under the faucet, with its mouth open, ready to catch the copper pill spit out by Longkou. The hub and parts of the musical instrument are beautifully made, and they are all hidden in the wine-shaped musical instrument, which is tightly covered without any gaps.
If there is an earthquake, the dragon outside the instrument will vibrate, the mechanism will start, the dragon mouth will spit out copper pills, and the toad below will catch them. The sound of Tongmaru earthquake was crisp and loud, so the people waiting for the plane learned the news of the earthquake.
When the earthquake happened, only one stop mechanism was started, and the other seven faucets did not move at all. According to the direction pointed by the vibrating faucet, we can know the direction of the earthquake.
The actual earthquake is used to test the instruments, which are completely consistent with each other and really effective. There has never been such a thing in ancient books.
Once a one-stop mechanism was launched, Luoyang was not shocked, and scholars in Beijing blamed it for not being fulfilled this time. A few days later, the courier from the post office came to prove that there was an earthquake in Longxi, and everyone was amazed at the wonder of the seismograph.
After that, the court instructed the historian to record the location of each earthquake according to the seismograph. At that time, politics was dark and the central power was transferred downwards, so Zhang Heng wrote to the emperor to state these things.
Later, he was promoted to an auxiliary middle school, and the emperor let him enter the palace to make suggestions on national politics around the emperor. The emperor once asked Zhang Heng, who does the world hate?
The eunuch was afraid that Zhang Heng would tell them, and they all winked at him. So Zhang Heng left the palace without telling the emperor the truth. But after all, those officials were afraid that Zhang Heng would become a disaster, so they slandered him together.
Zhang Heng often thinks about his own safety. He thinks that blessing is related to misfortune, which is deep and subtle and difficult to see clearly. So he wrote "Fu Xuan" to express and entrust his feelings. (Han Shundi) In the early years of Yonghe, Zhang Heng was transferred from Beijing.
4. Seeking to translate classical Chinese these two sentences are from Ceng Gong's "Ying Zhou Xing Zao Ji". The following is the translation, with the full text of Yingzhou Xingzao Ji and its detailed notes and translations, all of which are original texts for your reference.
The original sentence 1, where the house is broken, it must be repaired and restored. 2. Publicly displaying your advantages will make it possible for you to operate the warehouse.
1, (the rest) All the collapsed and damaged houses were restored to their original appearance without repair. 2. Mr. Li Suzhi pointed out the things that were beneficial to the country in time, so that everything was handled well, so he rebuilt the warehouse and planned to set up a tent or something to cover it.
Please refer to the detailed notes in the attachment for details. Appendix: Ceng Gong's Original Story of Yingzhou Prosperity: In July of the first year of Ning, Shen Jiaxi, a major earthquake occurred in Hebei, and battlements were destroyed, especially in Yingzhou.
Another earthquake, people lied that the water was coming, and they were too scared to leave. Doctor Li Gongsu was persuaded to be the general manager of Levin Guandu, and it was comforting to know the situation in Yingzhou.
It's really raining cats and dogs, exposed by public and private, stored and stored, with nothing to hide. Open show is cheap, so there is a place, and then a warehouse, operating barriers.
When the rain stopped, Xiaomi counted it with stones, reaching1300,000, and the weapon was called "no evil". At the beginning of the transformation, the public ordered soldiers to guard it, rest and stop, and people did not dispute theft, so they arranged the hall.
The northern part of Victoria used to be the Khitan, and the wall was guarded by the guards. I am used to sleeping and dying. After the public disaster, it is our duty to promote the bad and the waste, and we know that we can't get people into trouble again. The DPRK should be asked to use a detour, and the cost should be taken from the spare materials for preparing the river, and the money should be determined by the truth.
Both stand, but build a new city, square fifteen miles, high and firm, and the rate is added to the old. Above it is an enemy tower with 4600 battle houses.
At first, the front door of the state was narrow and ugly, and at first it was big. The rest of the destroyed houses must be repaired and restored to their original state.
After a week's reading, I can hear something. There are two times in Yan Xiu. The food is high and the goods are deep. The guests are all scholars and officials, and each has its own Yu Ning. Its Yu Liwei north-south tunnel is miles long, and people purify it on the road.
Construction started in July and was not completed in 10. Its manpower has accumulated thousands of workers; Its use of bamboo, reeds and shingles has accumulated tens of thousands and hundreds.
At the beginning of the reform, the people were rich and the country was strong. The people in this state said that the service was difficult to use and the number of houses was not tired. As for the overtime caused by the accident, it is worth reporting.
The general manager, Mr. Gaigong, advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, so he was sensitive because he could turn bad into good. I heard there was a letter of commendation.
Yesterday, Zheng Huo made up for the disaster relief, which was appropriate, well-founded and well-founded in historical facts. Wei has the difficulty of being a man, and Wen Gong governs his city palace, which is in line with the time system and the poet sings.
The destruction of the earthquake in Japan today is tantamount to the fire of Zheng and the defense of Wei. It is also ancient to build a royal device without losing its side.
Therefore, all the scholar-officials in Ying want to carve this stone and give it to the public, so as to serve the military and government. In the shogunate, they come from books and belong to records. I'm going to resign, so I still remember that I want to know the public in the afterlife.
Note: 1: Ceng Gong, born in 10 19, was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a real word, and was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1057), he was promoted to a scholar, called for proofreading books in the history museum, moved to the library for proofreading, and gathered talents for proofreading.
Yingzong is a record reviewer. In the second year of Zongshen (1069), he was sentenced to Yuezhou and transferred to qi zhou and Cangzhou.
Yuan Feng was awarded the third grade for three years (1080) and was compiled by the History Museum. Ceng Gong is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and Ouyang Xiu is a supporter and participant in the "Ancient prose movement". His theory of ancient prose advocates taking Tao as Tao. His prose is natural and simple, paying little attention to literary talent, but paying attention to statutes.
There are not many lyric works in Ceng Gong's articles, but most of them are argumentative and narrative, with quaint style, rigorous composition and meticulous explanation. His prose is good at discussing and making accurate arguments. His representative works include The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang and The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai, which deeply discuss the gains and losses of chaos control in past dynasties.
The Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and the Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works pour out the grievances of talented people, and their writing style is simple and open. Song Shi? Ceng Gong Biography commented on his article "Standing between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, Xu is not annoying, simple but not unlucky.
It's hard to stand out as a family. "Ceng Gong's main achievement is writing, but he can also write poetry. There are more than 400 existing poems, most of which are simple and similar to his writing.
Among his poems of various styles, the West Building, South of the City, and Singing Willow are the highest achievements, which are profound, dense and vivid, and can be called excellent scenery in modern poetry in the Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong's Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji describes the construction of ancient Yingzhou after the July earthquake in Xining in six years. Its description is rigorous and simple, which is a rare masterpiece in the study of Hejian history.
Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was appointed as well-known in Cangzhou. Before that, he had served as a magistrate in Qi, Xiang, Hong and Fu, and had a good voice in politics.
Before coming to work in Cangzhou, Ceng Gong was very concerned about the people of Hebei, especially the people of Cangzhou. It was the first year of JaeHee Ning (1068). Earthquakes occurred in dozens of states in Hebei, and most buildings and houses collapsed, causing a large number of casualties.
The worst-hit area is Yingzhou (now Hejian). In September, floods occurred in Bazhou, Baoding, Zhou En and Jizhou.
At that time, he also put forward a "disaster relief proposal" in Ceng Gong, Kyoto, and put forward a proposal to the court to break the routine and vigorously support the victims to save themselves in production. At that time, a cousin of Ceng Gong worked in Yingzhou. Through this cousin, Ceng Gong learned about the earthquake relief situation in Yingzhou, and wrote "Yingzhou Travel Jujube", which described Su Li's disaster relief performance in the earthquake.
At that time, there was an earthquake in Yingzhou, and rumors spread everywhere, and people fled in fear. Li Suzhi, in those days, sent people everywhere to appease and persuade, and stopped the rumors.
He ordered the army to strengthen security and maintain law and order. As a result, the whole city "everyone steals and does not fight, and the hall is safe."
After the earthquake, it rained heavily again, exposing food and materials. Li Suzhi personally directed the inspection, so that food and materials were properly handled.
Ceng Gong's article said that Su Li's "manager advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, which could easily break down." On the recommendation of Ceng Gong, Li Suzhi was sentenced by the court.
Reading Ceng Gong's "Zhou Ying Xing Zao Ji", we can see the image of Su Li, a loyal minister in Hejian area, and the rational and law-abiding performance of the people from the initial panic to the later, as well as the civilized quality of the local people handed down from this poem and book. 2. Hebei earthquake: In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), severe earthquakes occurred in Hebei, Kaifeng, Henan and Guangdong.