Stalin model is a highly centralized planned economic system. Stalin model is an economic system adopted by the former Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) in the process of industrialization and economic development, which lasted for about 70 years. This economic system is a highly centralized planned economic model, that is, through state power, comprehensive intervention and management of various departments of the national economy, centralized allocation of resources through mandatory plans, and social production activities. Specifically, economic operation excludes the market and the law of value; The government decides the "production, supply and marketing" of the whole society and the "human, financial and material" of enterprises through plans. Because the former Soviet Union began to implement the "planned economy" in an all-round way after Stalin came to power, and Stalin also summarized the planned economy in theory, making it the guiding ideology for the Soviet Union and even some other socialist countries to implement industrialization, people usually call the planned economy system the Stalin model. What are the historical achievements of Stalin model (1)? The rapid realization of national industrialization; (2) laid a material foundation for the victory of the anti-fascist war; (3) The national cultural quality has been improved; What are the disadvantages of Stalin model? Political performance-high monopoly, prevailing personality cult-economic performance-(1) The policy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, the proportion of the national economy is seriously unbalanced; (2) The highly centralized planned economy system has low economic benefits; (3) The long-term stagnation of agricultural production in the Soviet Union has harmed the interests of farmers.
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