China is called the "kingdom" of bicycles. In many traffic accidents, cars and bicycles account for a large proportion. This paper analyzes the driving characteristics of bicycles, and puts forward some driving measures and methods to prevent the collision between cars and bicycles. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and quality of life, the social ownership of all kinds of motor vehicles, as one of the symbols of social development, has greatly increased, especially in recent years, the number of motor vehicle drivers in China has increased at an average annual rate of 20-25%. All kinds of motor vehicles enter the homes of ordinary people with their advantages of convenience, wide use and high efficiency. Today, with the large increase of all kinds of motor vehicles, traffic accidents are also increasing, which seriously threatens people's lives and property safety. Because in the five major systems of traffic operation, road transportation represented by automobiles has many advantages, but compared with other modes of transportation, it has some defects such as poor safety, high accident rate, the largest absolute value of casualties and national property losses. In peacetime, the main cause of abnormal disability and death is road traffic accidents, which have become "a big killer of mankind today". China is a big country with a population of 65.438+0.3 billion. Bicycle has become the first choice for people's work and life because of its advantages of lightness, flexibility, economy and easy learning. Therefore, China is known as the "Bicycle Kingdom" in the world. In road traffic accidents, accidents between motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles account for a certain proportion. Among them, the proportion of collision accidents between cars and bicycles is higher. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and study how to prevent traffic accidents between cars and bicycles, find out methods and measures to avoid traffic accidents between cars and bicycles, and ensure traffic safety. Before putting forward the methods and measures to prevent traffic accidents between cars and bicycles, the characteristics of cyclists and bicycles are analyzed: 1. The characteristics of cycling: 1. Bicycles are light and flexible in the city, so cyclists will drill when they see open spaces, overtake when they see slowness, detour when they see obstacles, stop when they meet friends, watch when they are in trouble, and fall when they fall. 2. Bicycles carry people in rural areas, heavy vehicles shake, empty vehicles collide, several vehicles run in parallel, ride uphill, accelerate downhill, and the brakes are ineffective. Second, the general characteristics of cyclists: 1, cyclists know little about traffic laws and regulations, and have a weak concept of obeying the law. Cyclists don't need professional training, and they don't need any authority to examine and issue certificates, so they know little about traffic laws and regulations. City people know a thing or two about urban road traffic regulations. Country people are at a loss. They only know that the destination is the direction in which they ride. They ride horses by feeling and interest. Many of their actions are illegal. 2. People of different ages, genders and personalities have different riding characteristics. Because bicycle is a simple and easy-to-learn means of transportation for all ages, people of different ages, genders and personalities have different riding characteristics. Young people like to ride fast, and grab the road when they see the air; Lesbians are timid and afraid of falling, and they are unstable when riding in situations; Commodities in business are trying to occupy the market: farmers think things have no rules and do whatever they want; In order to catch up with school and work, students and workers are impatient and afraid of being late. 3. There are different riding characteristics at different times: in the morning, students go to school and employees go to work with concentrated vehicles, riding faster and being afraid of being late. In the afternoon, after school, the students ended their day's intense study and quarreled in groups of three or five. The workers want to take something home after work and look around on the road. Going out for leisure at night, several people will ride bicycles in parallel, talking and laughing. 4. Different climates and different road conditions have different riding characteristics: when the road is wide, cyclists tend to be careless and distracted; Narrow roads and rickety vehicles; People and vehicles in urban markets and other places are in disorder; Bicycles are interspersed at the intersection of the driveway; Snow and ice roads are easy to fall; Riding in the middle of the road; Ride in the opposite direction on the muddy road to avoid wind and sand; Riding a bike in rainy days, with an umbrella under the rain, the line of sight is unclear; Thunderstorm is coming, I don't care about shelter from the rain; Wait a minute. By analyzing and mastering the general characteristics and laws of cyclists, motor vehicle drivers can identify and judge the dynamics of their general cyclists and take corresponding measures to prevent problems before they happen. 3. How to prevent collision with bicycles when driving in urban areas 1. When driving in urban areas, especially on mixed traffic roads where there is no separation between motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, we should concentrate and be alert to the characteristics of young cyclists. When there are many cars, it is easy to scratch, and cyclists are easy to fall without contact. When turning, if the driver only notices that the front of his car has surpassed the cyclist, he will also rub against the cyclist, especially the long truck. In this case, the driver should be prepared to stop, pay attention to the rearview mirrors on both sides, and take urgent and decisive braking measures when necessary. 2. When vehicles are blocked in urban areas, be alert to the characteristics of cyclists who "detour when they see traffic jams". Bicycles and pedestrians are crowded when the traffic is blocked. If the driver only pays attention to the front dynamics and does not observe the left and right, it is very easy to cause a bicycle collision and a traffic accident. In this case, when the vehicle starts, it is necessary to observe the left and right rearview mirrors and monitor the bicycle dynamics on both sides to ensure the safety of starting. Stop for three minutes and don't grab a second. 3. When you meet a vehicle in the urban area, you should pay attention to the characteristics of "overtaking at first sight". If the vehicle is slow, the bicycle will overtake it. If two cars meet, the cyclist will be caught in the middle to form a "sandwich car", and the cyclist will be in a dilemma, either hitting the car at the intersection or rubbing against the overtaken car. In this case, drivers should pay close attention to the dynamics of bicycles on both sides when they meet, and be ready to brake and stop at any time to prevent collision with the "sandwich car". 4. When you meet a lesbian riding a bike while driving in a densely populated area of the city, you should be alert to the characteristics of "women are timid and unstable in cycling". Generally speaking, lesbians are timid and brake as soon as they encounter a situation. If the driver doesn't pay attention to the gap between his vehicle and the cyclist and passes by, it will cause the lesbians who ride bicycles to be flustered and unstable. They want to ride and dare not stop. Bicycles are very easy to fall back into motor vehicles and be run over by the rear wheels of vehicles, causing accidents. In this case, drivers should slow down and avoid, keep a safe distance, pay attention to the situation on both sides, and never take risks on narrow roads. In urban areas and suburbs, drivers should be alert to the feature that "workers are afraid of being late for work" when driving during peak hours. In the case of crowded cars, even if you keep honking, the cyclist is in a hurry and impolite to ride to the middle. At this time, drivers should slow down and don't take accelerated detours or take the road to overtake, otherwise both sides will accelerate and it will easily lead to great disaster. Only by slowing down and avoiding, observing traffic dynamics and preparing to stop in time can safety be guaranteed. 6. Be alert to the characteristics of "several people talking and laughing in parallel" when driving at night in urban areas. Because there are few vehicles at night, cyclists are talking and laughing together, and their attention is not concentrated. When they encounter a vehicle, they are affected by the light, their vision is blurred, and accidents occur due to improper mental stress measures. Therefore, in this case, the driver should concentrate on the low beam or small light, flow out of a safe distance, and slow down. Four. Operation method of preventing collision between driving and bicycle on expressway 1. When overtaking a bicycle on the expressway, we should be alert to the characteristics of "paralysis in road width and swaying in narrow road". And pay attention to whether there are other obstacles on the road in front of the overtaken bicycle, so as to overtake without obstacles. If the bicycle may turn back because of the sound of the car when driving ahead, then people and cars may fall down when encountering obstacles in front. For the sake of safety, drivers should make a comprehensive analysis in advance, decisively judge whether to overtake, and then take corresponding preventive measures before overtaking. You can't get too close when overtaking, and you can't turn sharply when you are in danger, otherwise you will easily rub your bike and cause danger. Under normal circumstances, drivers need to choose a suitable location, slow down and leave enough safety clearance before overtaking. The situation is complicated, the road is narrow, and bicycles don't stop. When getting off the bus, let the cyclist go over the obstacle before driving. Never risk crossing the street or overtaking. 2. When driving downhill, vehicles should pay attention to the characteristics of "going around uphill, galloping downhill, and the brakes are ineffective", especially when encountering uphill corners, rural cyclists are carrying people or goods in their frames, and when driving downhill, they have high speed, great momentum and ineffective brakes. When they meet a car, they are at a loss and don't understand the traffic rules, which is likely to lead to a traffic accident. In this case, drivers should concentrate on driving on their own routes. V. Operation methods for preventing collision between driving and bicycles in different climates 1. When driving in rainy and foggy weather, we should pay attention to the characteristics of "drivers and cyclists also have unclear vision" The line of sight is safe. If you often drive in rain and fog, it is the biggest hidden danger, especially the left and right sides and rear view are more important. The driver's line of sight is on the window glass. Of course, in addition to the wiping function of the wiper, you can also light the headlights so that the rider can see your position clearly. In rainy and foggy days, autobots wear ponchos and ride with their heads down under umbrellas, and their sight is unclear and their hearing is poor. They only care about riding on the road and pay little attention to the surrounding environment. Drivers should have foresight in this situation, and be wary of cyclists crossing the road, shaking left and right, and suddenly changing direction and hitting the car. Therefore, it is necessary to slow down in advance and be prepared to drive according to your own route to prevent bicycles from crossing or slipping. 2. When driving on the ice and snow road, we should pay attention to the cyclist's characteristic that the ice and snow road will slip. After the snow, the road surface freezes, making it difficult for bicycles to ride and easy to slip. In addition, it is difficult for cyclists and cyclists to control the braking and direction, which is easy to cause accidents. In this case, the driver should slow down, pay close attention to the dynamics of the cyclist in front, and not get too close or too close to prevent the cyclist from slipping and avoiding accidents. In the end, cars give way to politeness, safety and civilization. To sum up, how can motor vehicle drivers fully grasp the different laws and characteristics of cycling on different roads, at different times and under different climatic conditions, and take different preventive measures accordingly, so as to effectively avoid traffic accidents caused by cars and bicycles.