Due to the limitation of knowledge level and working hours, many nurses say that they don't know how to write papers, so it is difficult to write papers. But thesis writing is very necessary for the development of nurses, so it's not that nurses are very upset. In fact, as long as the key points are mastered, the nurse's thesis is not so difficult to write.
The quality of the selected topic directly affects the writing of the paper. Nurses must make a good choice of topics before writing their papers. Generally speaking, there are several ways to choose a topic for a nurse's thesis.
First, topic selection is the key.
1, selected from nursing scientific research
With the development of modern science and technology, the application of many modern instruments and advanced treatment methods has produced many new technologies and services. If nurses cooperate in time and explore the corresponding nursing technology and clinical experience, it can not only enrich and strengthen nursing research, but also improve the depth and connotation of nursing scientific research.
2. Select a topic from the message.
From the literature, we can find the problems that need to be studied, and we will also get tips on choosing topics when communicating with people. Rethinking the literature and reorganizing the information is the way for many researchers to choose the topic.
3. Choose a topic from the national policy.
Nurses should learn to find topics from national policies and obtain policy support for expanding disciplines. Nurses should be guided by principles and policies, design systematic overall nursing scientific research activities with rich nursing theoretical knowledge, and will certainly write high-quality nursing papers.
4. Select topics from difficult and critical cases.
The nursing methods and experience of difficult and critical patients are worth thinking and summarizing by nursing staff. Nurses can gradually promote the development of nursing career by analyzing the problems existing in nursing process and summing up experiences and lessons.
Second, writing should be complete.
1.
The title of the article can summarize the main content of the paper, express the theme of the paper, and be consistent with the content. Readers often judge the reading value of papers according to their titles, so titles should be accurate, short, eye-catching, novel and attractive, which can attract readers' attention and interest. The title should not be too long, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters. There is generally no need for abbreviations or foreign language abbreviations in the subject text, and only commonly recognized names, such as coronary heart disease and CT, are used when necessary. Try not to punctuate the title.
2. Author's signature and unit
The author's signature and unit should be true, which is convenient for readers and editorial departments to contact and consult with the author, and it is also the performance that the author is responsible for the content of the article. Don't use a pseudonym.
3. Summary
Abstract, that is, the abstract of the article, is a high summary of the content of the paper, which enables readers to quickly collect, sort out and accurately understand the main contents of the paper. The most concise words used in writing are generally summarized from four aspects: purpose, method, result and conclusion. This paper focuses on the innovative content of research work, so that readers can understand the general situation of the paper in a short time. There are no charts and references in some parts, so try to avoid abbreviations. Generally, there are independent chapters, no paragraphs, and the number of words is about 200 ~ 300.
4. Keywords
Keywords are words, phrases or phrases that reflect the main content of an article. The purpose is to facilitate readers to understand the theme of the paper and help people find documents quickly through this phrase in retrieval. Choose 3 ~ 5 keywords for an article, which can be selected from the title, abstract, text and subtitle of the article. Keywords should be written in prototype words, not abbreviations, and try to use standardized language as keywords. The selected keywords are written in spaces without punctuation, or separated by semicolons, and the last word is punctuated.
5. Text
The writing of the main contents of scientific research papers generally has a relatively fixed format, including preface, materials and methods, achievements and discussions, references and so on.
(1) The foreword mainly introduces the research background and expected purpose, including the basis of selecting the topic, the importance and assumptions of the research work, etc. The preface should not be too long, nor should it be described as self-evaluation, originality and fill in the blanks. Just point out the theme.
(2) Materials and methods should be described in detail, because this is an important step to obtain research results and demonstration basis, and it is also the main basis for judging the scientific and advanced nature of the paper. Its contents include the conditions of the research object, sampling methods, observation items, research steps, places for collecting data, selected scales, reliability of research tools, data sorting and statistical processing methods, etc. All these should be clearly explained so that readers can understand the specific content of the research and evaluate and verify the research results.
(3) The results are the core of the paper, including the observed phenomena and the collected data, which are reported in the form of written narration after sorting out and necessary statistical processing. When the text description is lengthy, you can use charts or tables to summarize the research results, so that readers can see at a glance. Don't repeat the text description and column chart, try to be concise. Research results must be true and scientific, no matter whether the results are positive or negative, as long as they are true, they are valuable, and they should be reported realistically, concretely and accurately.
(4) Discussion and analysis is to expound, reason and evaluate various phenomena, data and materials of research results, make reasonable analysis and explanation, and put forward my own opinions at the same time, so as to explore the future research direction. The discussion part is the essence and central content of the paper, and it must be closely related to the results of this paper when writing. Through the analysis of the research results, this paper puts forward new viewpoints, compares the similarities and differences between the research results and related literature reports, and puts forward new opinions from different angles to enrich the author's arguments.
(5) References At the end of the article, the main documents cited in the research work should be listed. Reference is the last part of the paper, which is very important. It can be proved that the writing of the paper is well-founded and respects the research results of others. Generally, there are about 5 ~ 10 references, arranged in the order of citation.