Fire prevention knowledge 1, if the fire is not serious, make a prompt decision. Put on wet clothes or blankets, and the wet bedding will rush out bravely, but never put on a plastic raincoat. 2. Take refuge in the thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Don't jump off the building blindly. You can connect the sheets with ropes or tear them into strips and fix them on the door and window frames and heavy objects for easy sliding down. 4. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use a flashlight and eye-catching objects to send out distress signals continuously, so that the fire brigade can find it in time and organize rescue. Iv. How to use the fire extinguisher 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher: When using, first pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle in one hand and the handle in the other, and dry powder can be sprayed. Pull out the safety pin first, then hold the handle switch tightly, and the pressure bar will open the sealed chamber. Under the action of ammonia pressure, 12 1 1 fire extinguishing agent will be ejected. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When using, first pull out the safety pin, then hold the handle switch tightly, and carbon dioxide can be sprayed. Note: 1 Dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to suffocation fire extinguishing and is generally applicable. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, 12 1 1, belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for books, archives, precision instruments, etc. When using carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you must pay attention to safety measures, because when the carbon dioxide content in the air reaches 8.5%, it will make people's blood pressure rise and it will be difficult to breathe. When the content reaches 20%, people will breathe weakly, and in severe cases, they will suffocate. Therefore, after being used in a narrow space, you should evacuate quickly or put on a respirator. Secondly, be careful not to use carbon dioxide fire extinguishers against the wind. Because the spraying distance of carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is short, the fire extinguishing agent can be blown away quickly by using carbon dioxide headwind, which will affect the fire extinguishing. In addition, after carbon dioxide is ejected, it will quickly expel gas and absorb a lot of heat from the surrounding air. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent frostbite during use. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires. 4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 7, the use of electrical appliances or kitchen pool heating, baking clothes, pay attention to safety. 8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is forbidden to use boiling water for heating, naked flame and sun exposure. Don't put it horizontally, pour the residual liquid and shake it violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil at home. 1 1. Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit. 12. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =1.There are many open flames such as matches, lighters and electric stoves at home. Natural fire sources, such as lightning and static electricity; Combustible solids, such as furniture, clothes and mattresses; Combustible liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil; Combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel and air freshener. 2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matches. Don't throw cigarette butts and match sticks into waste paper baskets or combustible impurities at will. Don't smoke in bed or on the sofa. 3. Always check the wires and sockets. Don't connect the wires without permission, and don't overload the electricity. Don't use too many electrical appliances in the socket, and don't use copper, iron and aluminum wires to replace the fuse on the breaker switch. 4. Turn off the power before leaving home or going to bed. Check electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the power supply or unplug it. 5. The use of gas is about the safe use of liquefied gas, and the gas valve should be opened before ignition. After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas valve, open the window for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and remember not to make phone calls where the gas leaks. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Common sense of fire control "Saint Amethyst" has a long way to go, with five thousand years of fire, send warm accidentally caught fire. Three combustible oxygen auxiliary ignition sources are closely connected, with four points, one for cooling, two for isolation and three for self-extinguishing. If the rules are not strict, who will be responsible for the implementation of the fire prevention system? Know the fire danger, report the fire alarm, fully understand the preventive measures, be good at using fire extinguishers and master the fire extinguishing methods skillfully. Call 1 1 9 and explain clearly where to hang, what to hang and where to welcome the police car. The intersection fire brigade doesn't charge money, and the situation at the fire site is changeable. * * Ensure the coordinated operation at the scene in time, first control the emergency focus of rescuers, and then generally think about the safety education on weekdays. Children don't play with fire or throw cigarette butts. They don't set fires casually. They don't scatter materials for decorating the room. The new decoration approval office is nonflammable. The fire spacing conforms to the specifications, without damage or occupation. Fire hydrants are strictly controlled. Parking and going out are prohibited in public places. Pay attention to how fire signs can avoid pain. Don't panic. Fire fighting concerns people's safety. See danger. Take care of the fire in your life. Look at those dangerous things. Stay away from the air leakage valve. Close the doors and windows. Don't ban heating wires. Replace the fuse with special copper and iron sheets instead of safety and overload. Evacuate money and goods quickly with an electric stove. Don't wear wet things. Cover your nose and mouth with cigarettes. Fire on the ground. Turn up the clothes. Shut the door and run away. Cover the car door with cold water and call for rescue and fire fighting. Always remember, living is not easy. Pay attention to fire prevention to ensure safety. Wanjiahuan = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "Four Family Fireproofing Treasures". Everyone knows that fire is ruthless. However, in the face of ruthless fire, if we can effectively prevent it, we can escape from the fire demon and get rid of disaster and pain. So, how can we escape calmly and effectively under the pursuit of fire demons? You might as well prepare these four "treasures" at home: household fire extinguishers. Any fire is a small fire at first. If you prepare a fire extinguisher at home and operate it skillfully, you can put it out in time when a single spark is lit. When a rope (insurance) fire is out of control, the first thing to consider is to escape. At this time, if you live above the third floor, the passage of the stairs is blocked, or the wooden stairs are burned out. In this case, if there is a thick and long rope at home, you can knot the rope in sections, then tie it to a solid object and climb down the rope to escape smoothly. At night, after a flashlight caught fire and the circuit burned out, the room was dark, especially in my sleep. I don't know what happened, and my home was in flames. At this time, you need a flashlight to illuminate and point out a way to escape. A simple smoke mask The smoke in the fire is poisonous, and many people who die are suffocated by smoke. If you have a smoke mask at home, wear a gas mask at a critical moment to resist the attack of toxic smoke and survive. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = What should be included in the unit's fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan? In accordance with the relevant provisions, organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions belonging to key fire control units shall, according to the characteristics of their own units, formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans that are in line with the actual situation and have strong operability. Then who will make the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, how to make it, what should be included in the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and how to implement it after it is made? The person in charge of fire safety in key units of fire safety (referring to the legal representative of an unincorporated unit or the main person in charge of an unincorporated unit) shall organize relevant personnel to formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit. The contents of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan should include: organization; Alarm and alarm processing program; Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation; Procedures and measures for fighting the initial fire; Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue. Among them, the organization includes: fire fighting action group, communication contact group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group. The fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan should be detailed and comprehensive, the organization should be sound, the safety responsibility should be implemented to people, and it is operable. The fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan that meets the above conditions is far from meeting the needs of the unit in case of fire and emergency. Key units of fire safety shall also conduct drills at least once every six months according to the requirements of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and constantly improve the plans during the drills. Other non-fire safety key units, combined with the actual situation of their own units, formulate corresponding emergency plans with reference to the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans of key fire safety units, and organize drills at least once a year. The implementation and drill of the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan shall be organized and implemented by the fire safety manager or part-time firefighters of the unit under the leadership of the person in charge of fire safety. When organizing a fire drill, the personnel within the drill scope should be informed in advance, and obvious signs should be set to prevent unnecessary panic and confusion.