(1) reason: the strict control of Catholic theology (or feudal religion or religious theology). Cell theory, evolution theory;

(2) In electromagnetism, Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, which is manifested in the wide application of electric power;

In chemistry, scientific atomism and molecular theory were put forward, or Mendeleev discovered the periodic law of chemical elements and formulated the periodic table of chemical elements, which indicated the establishment of chemical industry.

(3) Atomic energy technology, aerospace technology, computer application, synthetic materials, molecular biology, genetic engineering and other high and new technologies.

(4) The first industrial revolution did not really combine science and technology, the second industrial revolution began to combine science and technology, and the third scientific and technological revolution closely combined science and technology to promote each other.

(1) Pay attention to the era of william harvey mentioned in the title. William harvey (1578 ~ 1657) was still in the feudal period, and feudal theology and religion controlled people's thoughts and behaviors. During this period, it is basically impossible for European scientists to conduct scientific research. The second question can be answered according to what you have learned.

(2) Note that the time is19th century, and the problem to be solved is the conditions for applying new technologies during the second industrial revolution, which cannot be separated from the invention and dissemination of scientists, and should be answered in connection with the knowledge before and after textbooks.

(3) The third scientific and technological revolution is marked by many high-tech achievements.

(4) Analyze whether the three industrial (scientific and technological) revolutions are combined with technology and the content of technology.