abstract:

Scientific fantasy can predict and promote scientific development; Scientific fantasy and scientific development complement each other.

Success, mutual influence; At the same time, science fiction can change people's scientific thinking. Therefore, science needs rich imagination and dares to fantasize. but

Science is the exploration and discovery of the unknown world. Science needs to be down-to-earth and pragmatic. If you don't pay attention to science

Spiritual blind belief in science fiction will go astray and hinder the development of science, so we should use forward to treat science fiction.

The scientific spirit of the exhibition.

Key words:

Scientific fantasy; Scientific development; Scientific spirit.

science

It can be understood as "the truth knowledge content that represents reality that human beings have discovered" (that is, specific scientific knowledge) or

"scientific truth theory" (scientific theory system) may also be "how to find and distinguish what is scientific knowledge and scientific theory"

On method "(scientific method and scientific spirit), in the latter, it may also include philosophy of science.

The development of science can be summarized as follows: first, new methods to solve problems are given; The second is to try to understand natural phenomena more concisely.

Science fiction is based on the new discoveries and achievements of science and technology and the predictions that may be realized on these bases.

The form of fantasy art shows the influence of scientific and technological prospects or social development on human beings.

For example, a science fiction novel called Chasing the Sun. The story is: an accident happened during a lunar exploration,

Lose energy. The only surviving female astronaut had to wait for the help of the earth. But she must keep Yu when she loses her energy.

Temperature of flight suit. So, she used the method of walking "chasing the sun" to stay in the "one day" of the moon.

In the sun. The clue here is that because the gravity of the moon is less than that of the earth, people can rely on their own physical strength to go inside the moon.

Go around the moon once.

This is to base creativity on astronomy.

It embodies the essence and importance of human activities to scientific methods.

Essential understanding.

Scientific fantasy and scientific development are closely linked, and the relationship is as follows:

First of all, scientific fantasy can predict the development of science.

Imagination and fantasy are the first nature of human beings, and also the progress and leading force in the development of human society. A long time ago, human fantasy

There is a "windward ear"

"clairvoyance"

With the continuous development of science and technology, after the invention of telephone, telegraph, telescope and television, people

These human fantasies, to be exact, these scientific fantasies of human beings have also become a reality. But science fiction is not unrealistic.

Think, think. It is based on scientific spirit, humanistic spirit and future scientific and technological development and social form.

Combine deep thinking with rational fantasy.

Secondly, the role of scientific fantasy in promoting scientific development.

People's colorful scientific fantasies will inevitably lead to a magnificent upsurge of innovation, creation, discovery and invention. Like about the universe

Navigation, robots, terrible black holes and interesting wormholes, time travel, etc. It is attracting more and more attention and is in the process of exploration.

Many other more important and valuable discoveries have been discovered. In this sense, scientific fantasy is a process of chasing dreams, and it is a

A process in which dreams come true and scientific development advances step by step. Advocating independent innovation today is to lead the future.

In the mainstream of the times, we should dare to scientific fantasy, because scientific fantasy is the inspiration of innovation, only Lenovo can produce fantasy, and there are

Fantasy can ask questions, and only when there is a problem can we find the key to solving the problem and make innovative achievements. At the same time, we should be brave in science.

Explore and be diligent in scientific practice to make all scientific dreams come true.

!

Third, scientific fantasy and scientific development complement each other and influence each other.

Scientific fantasy promotes scientific development, and scientific development promotes scientific fantasy. The two complement each other and influence each other, making science.

The information society is moving forward. Reality tells us that scientific fantasy itself is a kind of creation, and there are many ways to create it. logic

Thinking is a common way of creation, also known as reasoning creation. Judging from the science fiction works, some of them are based on the existing technology at that time.

Achievement comes from logical reasoning. There is also a creative way called free association, which often produces scientific fantasy. this

This creative way is not bound by traditional and normative concepts, but it is still based on reality.

Fourth, science fiction works can change people's scientific thinking.

Science fiction works contain the spirit of independent innovation and exploration, and the ability to lead people to think correctly. science fiction

It arouses people's curiosity and competitiveness, stimulates people's thirst for knowledge and exploration spirit, and human's innate curiosity is bad.

The natural sense of responsibility and utility can become a great driving force for scientific and technological innovation.

As Einstein said,

"Imagination is more than knowledge.

Important, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress, and is the driving force for the evolution of knowledge.

"

"Humans need fantasy, and this special imagination is particularly important in the fields of science and art. ..

"

From the perspective of the development of the history of science and technology, it is pointed out that scientific fantasy is the essential attribute of science. Science fiction works are science fiction contents and literary forms.

Organic combination of formulas. Literary and artistic works originate from life, are higher than life and need imagination. Science also needs rich imagination and courage.

In fantasy. But science is the exploration and discovery of the unknown world. Science needs to be down-to-earth and pragmatic. such as

If we blindly trust scientific fantasy without paying attention to scientific spirit, we will go astray and hinder the development of science. Once a craze for perpetual motion machines.

After a period of popularity, many people, including a group of scientists with systematic science education, searched for it sleepless nights, but it was finally proved.

Ming is impossible to achieve.

Therefore, when looking at scientific fantasy, we should use the scientific spirit of forward development.

The scientific spirit can be summarized in the following words: objective, from the superficial to the deep, comprehensive thinking, verification plus falsification, rational doubt and argumentation.

And motivation.

Objectivity: Observe things from an objective standpoint, not from subjective consciousness, and take it for granted to guess and draw conclusions.

For example, in Days of Freedom, Wells described a nuclear war. At that time, nuclear physicists discovered "half"

Recession "phenomenon. So in this work, the nuclear bomb is imagined as a weapon that can explode continuously. But with the truth later,

There are essential differences between real nuclear bombs.

From shallow to deep, comprehensive thinking: choose simple objects to start research, establish ideal models, apply mathematics as much as possible, and be complete.

Considering all kinds of factors, the theory is established, and the application scope is expanded through modification and expansion.

Confirmation plus falsification: science is strict, and it emphasizes the consistency between theory and practice, that is, the deduction statement of any theory must be

A theory that is consistent with observation and can be proved by experiments is not science.

Rational doubt: science is only the closest to truth, and the truth of things is only known by things themselves, no knowledge system.

It is man-made, and science especially emphasizes doubt, including self-doubt, but science has been extended for more than 300 years, and it has been countless.

Skeptical scientists are very cautious in their development, and many scientific fields are close to maturity, so doubt needs a certain rational basis.

Foundation.

Demonstration and encouragement: science is man-made, so it is related to people's quality. Argument and encouragement can quickly improve people's quality.

Therefore, science needs to discuss the environment and keep people's enthusiasm for science.

Science fiction provides people with a platform for fantasy and literary and cultural exchanges. Is to make people accept some supernatural phenomena.

Psychological preparation; Science fiction is a bridge between science and people. It focuses on the present and is higher than the present, and predicts the future from the present.

Think about ancient times, think about the future, think about human beings, think about creatures and even the earth, think about the solar system and even the whole universe! Science fiction because of its magic.

Thinking may deviate from the actual direction of scientific development, and we must treat it with a rational attitude and a scientific spirit.