1 When the roof of the building is a sloping roof, the building height shall be the average height from the outdoor design ground of the building to its cornice and roof ridge.
2 When the building roof is flat roof (including flat roof with parapet), the building height should be the height from the outdoor design ground to the roof surface.
When the same building has multiple roof forms, the building height should be calculated according to the above method and the maximum value should be taken.
4 For terraced terraces, when the same building located on terraces with different elevations is separated by a firewall, and each building has its own exit meeting the requirements of the code, and through or terminal fire lanes can be set along the two long sides of the building, the building heights can be calculated separately. Otherwise, the building height of the building should be determined according to the maximum building height.
5. The auxiliary rooms with hanging towers, cooling towers, water tank rooms, microwave antenna rooms or facilities, elevator rooms, exhaust and smoke rooms, stair exit rooms, etc., which protrude from the roof, account for no more than 1/4 of the roof area, and may not be included in the building height.
6 For residential buildings located at the bottom and with indoor height not exceeding 2.2m, bicycle garages, storage rooms, open spaces, indoor and outdoor height differences or the height of the roof of underground or semi-basement buildings not exceeding 1.5m above the outdoor design ground, they may not be included in the building height.
20 14 Hebei college entrance examination perfect score composition: "win-win" principle "goat crossing a single-plank bridge" was originally a duel between two players, which could break through the other side and prevent the person who successfully crossed the bridge from winning, but a new situation appeared: the two players met, hugged each other and both successfully crossed the bridge. In this new situation, it seems that both sides are happy. Actually, I don't think so.
The so-called win-win situation is based on the common interests of both sides. It is a win-win situation for both sides to achieve the same interests and maximize their respective interests. In other words, in the case of zero-sum game, it is basically impossible to achieve "win-win". And "goat crossing a wooden bridge" is a zero-sum game. Either you succeed in crossing the bridge or I succeed in crossing it. Both sides have successfully crossed the bridge, which seems to be "win-win", but in fact, regardless of their positions, rules and purposes, it is meaningless behavior.
Therefore, it is not a win-win situation for both sides to successfully cross the bridge. There are principles for a win-win situation. The win-win principle is to stand up straight, obey the rules and be clear about the purpose.
Win-win, we must stand up straight first. Although "goat crossing the wooden bridge" is just a game, the good friend under the wooden bridge has become an out-and-out opponent when he gets on the wooden bridge, and his position is completely opposite. Perhaps taking the wrong position in a game in an attempt to achieve a win-win situation will not cause serious consequences, but what if it is enlarged to real life? When businessmen try to bribe officials, they have violated the law and stood on the opposite side of the people. Of course, officials should stand on the side of the people and oppose businessmen, not "win" with them. As the old saying goes, no common cause, no common goal. The opposition of positions is the fundamental opposition. If the positioning is not correct, the principle of win-win will be lost.
Win-win, but also abide by the rules. The rule of "goat crossing the single-plank bridge" is clear and clear: if the players of both sides play in pairs, they can break through the other side to prevent them from crossing the bridge successfully and win, and the final outcome is determined by the number of people who pass the customs. In other words, there must be "blocking" and one side must "win". The players from both sides hugged each other, turned around and exchanged places, and both crossed the bridge smoothly, which did not conform to the rules at all. If you don't even meet the rules, it's a foul; Since it is a foul, how can it be a win-win situation?
Win-win, and the purpose is clear. The purpose of the game "goat crossing a wooden bridge" should be to keep fit and cultivate a sense of competition, rather than win-win cooperation and cultivate classmates' friendship. If the purpose is not correct, even if it is realized, it will be thousands of miles away and meaningless, let alone a win-win situation.
Win-win is precious, and the principle cannot be lost. Only by taking a correct stand, observing the rules and making clear the purpose can we achieve a win-win situation.
20 16 the topic of Chinese composition for the college entrance examination in Hebei province is 1. The college entrance examination in Hebei province is still relatively conservative. The hottest thing now is material composition or topic composition (my class is topic composition).
For these two topics, we must grasp the angle. Although the topic will tell you that the angle is not limited, it is safer to choose a public angle (of course, if you are particularly good at literature, you can try other angles).
Propositional composition is not common, so it is very brilliant. The topic is transformed into a series of parallelism sentences, and each sentence always leads to a paragraph and various quotations.
2, writing skills: the beginning and end must be eye-catching, and the topic, it is best to echo from beginning to end, because the teacher first looks at your beginning and end when marking.
It is best to write an argumentative essay, as long as the argument is clear and novel. Point out your point of view at the beginning, then demonstrate it by examples in sections, and finally make a summary, but it is generally not easy to get high marks.
Prose is about spelling literary talent. With gorgeous sentences and examples from all over the world, teachers will feel that your knowledge is wide enough.
Narration is the most difficult. If you write well, you may get full marks, but most of them are not well written and the scores will be very low. Therefore, it is not recommended to use narrative in the college entrance examination (unless you are absolutely confident). 3. A very important factor in college entrance examination composition: words.
Make sure you have enough time to write your composition and make sure your handwriting is neat. The neatness of the test paper will greatly affect the teacher's impression of you and your score.
If your handwriting is beautiful and the beginning and end are good, the teacher's first impression will be good. If you polish the sentence in the middle, even if the score is not particularly high, you can't drop ~4. Personally, I think writing a composition in advance is not reliable. You can read more full marks and recite some good sentences and examples before the exam, but writing this opportunistic thing in advance is too risky and not recommended ~ well, good luck!
20 14 what is the composition for the senior high school entrance examination in Hebei province? Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
(60 points) "Goat Crossing the Single-plank Bridge" is a traditional team competition for the people's school.
The rule is that the two players are opposite each other and walk in the opposite direction at the same time. Walking on a low wooden bridge that only allows one person to pass can break through each other and prevent the successful crossing from winning. In the end, the outcome will be decided by the number of people passing through the team.
Therefore, it is customary that when two parties meet, they will try their best to let each other fall off the bridge and go by themselves, just like a goat coming to the corner.
However, something new happened in this year's preliminaries: in a group of competitions, when the two players met, they hugged each other, turned around and changed places, and all successfully crossed the bridge.
This practice triggered a heated debate among the audience, athletes and referees.
After that, relevant thinking continues.
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
Conception of scoring rules for college entrance examination composition in Hebei Province
20 14 National College Entrance Examination Volume 1 Writing Viewpoint Expand all the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
(60 points) "Goat Crossing the Single-plank Bridge" is a traditional team competition for the people's school.
The rule is that the two players are opposite each other and walk in the opposite direction at the same time. Walking on a low wooden bridge that only allows one person to pass can break through each other and prevent the successful crossing from winning. In the end, the outcome will be decided by the number of people passing through the team.
Therefore, it is customary that when two parties meet, they will try their best to let each other fall off the bridge and go by themselves, just like a goat coming to the corner.
However, something new happened in this year's preliminaries: in a group of competitions, when the two players met, they hugged each other, turned around and changed places, and all successfully crossed the bridge.
This practice triggered a heated debate among the audience, athletes and referees.
After that, relevant thinking continues.
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
Conception of scoring rules for college entrance examination composition in Hebei Province ...
20 13 you know the composition topic of Hebei college entrance examination 20 13 national outline volume composition of college entrance examination materials: read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
In the high school study stage, you must have had a wonderful time in the class group and gained a deep friendship. Students read together, help each other and encourage each other. Even if it is an unpleasant dispute, it will leave you unforgettable memories and accompany you to maturity.
An institution made a survey on the problem of "classmate relationship" in several schools.
The results show that 60% people are satisfied, 36% people think it is average, and 4% people feel dissatisfied.
If the relationship between classmates is tense, what are the reasons? Some people think that my self-awareness is too strong, some people think that it is my interest and personality, some people think that it is because of fierce competition, and so on.
72% of the students expressed confidence in promoting friendly relations between students and creating a harmonious atmosphere. They believe that mutual respect, understanding and tolerance, as well as more consideration for others in difficulties, will make the relationship more harmonious.
Ask for a good angle, define the concept, define the style, and draw up a title yourself. Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, and don't copy it.
Hebei 18 college entrance examination composition topic waiting: 14 college entrance examination Chinese composition summary new curriculum standard national volume 1: two people cross the wooden bridge school for a sports meeting, and the last project is "goats cross the wooden bridge" The rule is that students get on the bridge from both sides at the same time. They met in the middle of the bridge, one got off the bridge and one went over. However, in the preliminaries of this project, a pair of students were in the middle of the bridge.
Write a composition according to this material.
New Curriculum Standard National Volume 2: Feeding Animals Without Foraging Ability 20 14 The topic of the composition for the college entrance examination is to give a material, the content of which is related to animals. Sichuan Volume: Only when he stands up, the world belongs to him. Read the following text and write as required.
Man, the world belongs to him only after he stands up.
This sentence made you think? Please write an article of not less than 800 words from your own point of view, with your own topic and style; 2. Do not copy or copy; 3. Write in standard Chinese characters.
Jiangsu volume: what is immortal material is roughly as follows: some people say that nothing is immortal, only youth is immortal; It is also said that young people do not believe that they will grow old one day.
This idea is naive, and we delude ourselves that there will be a belief as immortal as nature.
Reading materials, self-selected angle, self-made topic, genre is not limited, except poetry, write an article of not less than 800 words.
Fujian Volume: When it comes to empty valleys, some people think of cliffs, others think of plank roads and bridges.
"According to this sentence, write a topic composition, not less than 800 words.
Hunan Volume: There is a very poor place. Many people left after working for two years, but one person worked for several years and led everyone to turn the village into the most beautiful village.
Please write an argumentative essay or narrative on this topic.
Liaoning Volume: Science and technology change life material: grandparents and grandchildren sit on the mountain and watch the scenery.
Sun Tzu said that neon lights are beautiful and make the city colorful; Grandpa said that when there are no neon lights, it is more beautiful to look at the stars all over the sky.
Guangdong Volume: Film and Digital Age In the era of black and white film, there are few photos, only recording a few moments in life, which can arouse many indelible memories in the repeated reading of family members.
But the photos gradually turned yellow and blurred.
In the era of digital technology, there are many photos, which record the bits and pieces of daily life and can be uploaded to the network to share with people at any time.
It will never be yellowed or blurred, but in the process of quick browsing and frequent updating, the cherished "bits and pieces" may also be diluted.
Requirements: 1, choose your own angle, determine your thinking, make your own title, and the style is not limited.
2. Don't be divorced from the scope of material content and meaning.
3, not less than 800 words.
4. Don't copy, don't copy Shandong Volume: Open the window to see the next picture box in the question window, through which you can see different pictures, some people see elegance and some people see vulgarity.
Some people see silence, while others see noise.
Jiangxi Volume: Inquiry in and out of class Some people think that inquiry is a kind of fun, some people think that inquiry is an important form of learning, and some people think that inquiry is a mere formality. Please talk about your understanding of inquiry in combination with your study and life experience.
No less than 700 words.
Anhui Volume: Who has the final say in script revision! "The artist said that actors can modify the script, and the director said that actors can't modify the script.
Candidates are required to talk about their understanding and views on this passage from the perspective of their own choice according to this material, within 800 words.
Chongqing volume: renting a house for a tourist to rent a house. He broke the landlord's glass without signing the contract. He called the landlord to apologize and prepare for compensation. Asked the landlord when he came to sign the contract. The tourist said, I have collected glass fragments. The landlord asked the visitor to give it to him and said that he would not rent the house to him.
Write a short essay on a topic by yourself, with no limit to the subject matter, not less than 800 words.
Hubei Volume: Scenery on the Peak A group of people went up the mountain to play. When they went down the mountain, they met a tour group and asked about the scenery on the mountain. Some people say yes, others say no.
Halfway up the mountain, I met a group of tourists coming down. Some people say the scenery is good.
2008 Hebei college entrance examination perfect score composition 2006 Hebei college entrance examination perfect score composition: Liu Bei's exhortation book Postby: 2006-7-141:34: 00 Liu Bei's exhortation book Liu Chan My son: My father has been in a trance recently, with few eclipses, and his body is getting thinner every day. I'm afraid the deadline will come.
Before I die, I have a word to warn each other.
I hope you can recognize yourself, restore the Central Plains as soon as possible, and fulfill your father's lifelong wish.
Although I was born in the middle of the street, as a descendant of Liu, I never forget to sweep away the adulterer and revive the prestige of the Han Dynasty.
In the ecliptic, the yellow turban insurrectionary thief is mighty, raising the banner against the Han Dynasty.
I clearly realize that I am a person, not a country, regardless of the world.
Although I have the talent to manage the world, I only hate having no power and no capital.
However, heaven does not hide sages. I met your second uncle in the street, and Yide was quite rich. The three of us hit it off and became brothers with different surnames in Taoyuan.
Make weapons, recruit volunteers and begin to conquer.
Since then, my three brothers have dominated the world, and they are more powerful than these two.
From then on, I was ill-fated and had no fixed place to live. Although I have a large and small place, I am outnumbered, and Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Lu Bu, who are facing the tiger and the wolf, can't keep it.
I had to give in to others and bide my time.
My wisdom is to defend one city and rule one county, but if I sweep the world, I can't.
Fortunately, I didn't know I had three points of the world until I met Kong Ming. This man is a thousand times more talented than me.
With this person, I will be like a duck to water, like a tiger.
Out of concern, I hired a teacher first, so I joined forces with Wu to resist Cao and occupied Jingzhou, but there were barbarians in the south and Xishu in the north. I was king in Sichuan, thanks to this man.
I look at myself correctly, so I am successful.
My son, don't be arrogant and unrealistic. Recognize yourself and the situation clearly, or you will suffer a big loss.
Yesterday, Cao Cao broke Yuan Shao and killed Lu Bu, and the world dared not stop him.
There is no other way to succeed except to look at yourself correctly, consult modestly, and not be blind and arrogant.
But once he had power, he was trapped by arrogance, so Puyang attacked Lu Bu, Wancheng fought Zhang Xiu, Chibi met Zhou Lang, Huarong met Guan Yu, grabbed the boat to avoid the arrow in Weishui, and cut his robe in Tongguan. The embarrassing situation is self-evident. Your uncle, Guan Yu, the head of the five tigers general army, didn't listen to the strategist's strategy of forming an alliance with Wu Kang Cao, and not only lost the sentence "My tiger girl can match a dog".
Even your father failed to recognize himself and the situation, and was burned to death by Lu Xun's children for 700 miles.
Lessons are painful, my son. After I die, you should take the strategist as your father. The strategist has done his best in loyalty, righteousness and wisdom, and great things can be entrusted to him. My defeat has greatly weakened my strength in Shu, and whether I can recover depends on the strategist's strategy. Don't forget that Cao Wu is still staring at me.
Son, remember to recognize yourself at all times and treat yourself correctly. The prosperity of the Han Dynasty depends on you. I hope you remember, remember! Father: Liu Bei was born in Bai Di in 226 AD.
20 14 the college entrance examination of Shanxi province 20 14 [Weibo] has ended. The following is the composition of the college entrance examination in the first volume of the 20 14 new curriculum standard (applicable areas: Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi and Hebei): read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
"Goats crossing a wooden bridge" is a traditional team competition for people's schools.
The rule is that the players on both sides face each other and walk in opposite directions at the same time, walking on a low wooden bridge that only allows one person to pass, which can break through the other side and prevent the successful crossing from winning. The final outcome will be decided by the number of people who pass the team.
Therefore, it is customary that when two parties meet, they will try their best to let each other fall off the bridge and go by themselves, just like a goat coming to the corner.
However, something new happened in this year's preliminaries: in a group of competitions, when the two players met, they hugged each other, turned around and changed places, and all successfully crossed the bridge.
This practice triggered a heated debate among the audience, athletes and referees.
After that, the related debate continued.
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
//edu.sina.cn/gaokao/gkzw/？ sina-fr=bd.ala.edu.gk.zw
20 10 the problems existing in the composition of college entrance examination in our province and suggestions for the teaching of composition preparation in the future.
First, the examinee composition problems and analysis 1. A few students are not accurate enough in reviewing questions.
Unrealistic connection with the content and meaning of the material leads to the drift of the meaning of the question in the content.
Or imagine infinitely from the meaning of a certain aspect of the material, grasp the side meaning of the material, and finally lead to deviation from the original meaning of the material, resulting in the generalization of the composition theme.
For example, oppose extravagance and waste and advocate thrift; Environment changes life; Life lies in dedication; There are also nearly a hundred essays about low-carbon life, time division, educational disadvantages, selfishness and so on.
2. The phenomenon of imitation, application and plagiarism of existing wonderful paragraphs has obviously increased.
In the process of preparing for the exam, you can choose some wonderful sentences or paragraphs to serve your own article, or to enhance the momentum, or to deepen reasoning, or to highlight emotions, or to show literary talent.
However, the problem is that some candidates stick the prepared crested leopard tail at the beginning and end, which makes the beginning and end of the article inconsistent with the inside and outside of the main content. Some candidates memorized the deeds of some historical figures (most commonly Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Su Wu, Wang Zhaojun, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Li Qingzhao) and put themselves into writing mechanically. A far-fetched interpretation of history or events regardless of the angle of reference and the original intention of the materials. In short, the explanation of the material cannot return to the original intention of the composition.
In addition, there are many intellectual mistakes in the figures and events that appear as examples.
3. The phenomenon of unclear style and mixed style often appears.
Most candidates choose the style of argumentative essay or rational prose, which can reasonably arrange arguments, arguments and the relationship between arguments and complete the explanation of the meaning of the question in reasoning.
However, some candidates do not handle it properly enough, for example, when using arguments in argumentative papers, they describe and narrate the arguments too carefully; Discuss at the beginning, and then write poems to demonstrate; Write poems first, then add narratives or arguments.
Compared with previous years, counterfeiting is more serious.
Some apply or copy ready-made college entrance examination compositions or newspaper articles; Some copy modern, scientific, classical Chinese or language expression materials on the test paper; Some are hidden. Candidates point out the meaning of the question at the beginning and end of the composition, copy the ready-made language materials on the test paper in the middle of the article, and even adapt them while copying to hide the traces of plagiarism; Some compositions have nothing to do with the requirements of the topic, so they are irrelevant and should be written in advance.
The number of such compositions has greatly increased this year.
5. Similar materials, lack of accumulation.
Judging from the marking situation, the argumentation materials used in most of the compositions are basically the same, and people such as Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Su Wu, Wang Zhaojun, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Wen Tianxiang and Li Qingzhao cannot extricate themselves. If used, it's all the same, but if useless, the content is shallow. It is precisely because of the lack of reading and accumulation that the college entrance examination composition has a thousand faces and is worthy of middle school educators.
6. Language expression and writing skills need to be improved.
Time is tight in middle school and learning tasks are heavy. Therefore, some students ignore the importance of Chinese, only absorb the nutrition of Chinese in daily life, and lack the necessary practice, accumulation and thinking, which directly leads to the weakening of students' language expression ability and writing ability, unreasonable sentences, many language diseases, grammar confusion and typos everywhere; The handwriting is dazzling, unclear and voluminous.
Second, suggestions for composition teaching in senior high schools 1. Pay attention to the implementation of basic knowledge and ability of Chinese.
Candidates should pay attention to Chinese learning, the accumulation of basic knowledge and the improvement of basic ability, and they can't learn Chinese well only by temporary assault.
Paying attention to writing on the basis of "double basics" is not an emergency training for exams, nor is it a hasty recitation of arguments, sentences, even paragraphs and whole articles before exams.
For rhetoric, we should encourage novelty, originality and proper use, and oppose improper use of words, which will affect the whole article.
2. Guide students to pay more attention to society and the times.
Students are also social people, so they can't "turn a deaf ear to things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books". While learning scientific and cultural knowledge, we should pay attention to understanding important events and key issues in the process of social development, conduct full exchanges and discussions, and cultivate students' ability to think, analyze and solve problems independently.
For example, some candidates wrote about people's impetuous mentality and value pursuit, the reflection on Wangjialing mine disaster, the combination of China tradition and reality in the World Expo, the strong dereliction of duty in the "Wenqiang case" in Chongqing, Foxconn employees jumping off a building, and Mano, the "gold digger" in the blind date program, which triggered people's thinking and criticism of reality and reflected the thinking and judgment that middle school students should have in the new era.
3. Strengthen students' ability to deal with composition materials.
As the composition of picture material, candidates should fully tap the value of the material and use it reasonably.
On the one hand, students should be trained to sum up their ideas from the materials, on the other hand, they should be trained to use the materials properly to better express the central theme of the article.
4. Emphasize that writing is the most important thing, make clear requirements with students, and don't let things drift.
We should strive to achieve: accurate conception, clear theme, clear organization, content-oriented, profound thinking, standardized style, good expression, no plagiarism, clear handwriting, complete volume and perfect composition.
5. Guide students to remember and write Chinese characters correctly, and standardize the use of punctuation marks.
This is a problem that we can't avoid and ignore in the use of Chinese, and it is also a concentrated expression of students' Chinese literacy.
We must be strict at ordinary times and form good habits.
An article is like a piece of Yuan Ye. Without bitter fleabane bitter fleabane words, fluent thinking and brilliant poetic flowers, this piece of Yuan Ye is doomed to be a lifeless wasteland.
"How can the canal be so clear, and there is running water at the source?" Let's reflect on the analysis of marking the college entrance examination, find the source of writing water, cultivate students' Chinese literacy in a down-to-earth manner, and guide students to write good articles with both literary quality and beauty.
Please indicate the source for reprinting. Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings 20 14 How to calculate the building height?