Writing requirements, process and writing skills of university graduation thesis In a broad sense, all works that discuss scientific and technological contents are called scientific and technological writing, such as original works (papers), briefings, comprehensive reports, progress reports, literature reviews, comments, monographs, compilations, textbooks and popular science books. However, only the original work and its introduction are original, major and primary, involving inventions and other intellectual property rights. Others are of course important, but they are all processed, developed and written for specific application purposes and objects. The following is only about the writing of the paper. When discussing thesis writing, I'm not going to talk about various rules and regulations about manuscript writing. This paper mainly talks about the problems and experiences that are easy to appear in paper writing, which is the standardization of paper writing ethics and writing content. First of all, describe the requirements of paper writing in the order of paper structure. (1) Thesis-Topic A scientific paper has a topic and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports. (2) Papers-scientific papers signed should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper. Nowadays, people who take part in the work are often listed, so they should be arranged according to the contribution. The signature of the paper should be recognized by myself. According to the actual situation, academic tutors can be listed as paper authors or general thanks. Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names. (3) Paper-Introduction is a fascinating statement of the paper, which is very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem. Use concise words. (4) Paper-Materials and Methods Experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical methods. These can be done in accordance with the magazine's submission rules. (5) Paper-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and presented logically. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only the data obtained in the period of unskilled technology or unstable instrument, technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded. Moreover, when problems are found, the reasons must be indicated on the original records, and it is not allowed to eliminate them at will due to anomalies during summary processing. When discarding this kind of data, we should discard the experimental data under the same conditions at the same time, not just those that are not what we want. The arrangement of experimental results should be closely related to the theme, and some data may not be suitable for [1] [2] [3]. On the next page, this article comes from: first-class design bar (www. 16sheji8.cn). For details, please refer to: /onews.asp? Id= 1 148 How to write an outline of a paper 1. Steps to write an outline: (1) Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text. Abstract is the prototype of the content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract first. List the title, headline and subtitle of the paper before writing, and then insert the selected materials to form a summary of the content of the paper. (2) Distribution of pages of manuscript paper After writing the abstract of graduation thesis, we should consider the length of the thesis and how many words should be written in each part of the thesis according to the content of the thesis. If you plan to write an original paper of 20 pages (300 words per page), you can consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 page for the paper and 1-2 page for the conclusion. Part of this theory will be reissued. If this theory has four items, the first item can be 3-4 pages, the second item can be 4-5 pages, the third item can be 3-4 pages, and the fourth item can be 6-7 pages. With this allocation, it is convenient to equip and organize materials, and writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5000-6000 words, because it is too short, it is difficult to tell the problem thoroughly, and it should not be too long as a graduation thesis, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students. (3) The outline of writing an outline paper can be divided into a simple outline and a detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking. Over the past year, under the correct leadership of the College Party Committee and the superior student union organization, under the careful guidance of the College Youth League Committee, and under the guidance of our school motto of "unity, diligence, truth-seeking and innovation", the student union has adhered to the working principle of "building the student union into a home for classmates, a bridge between teachers and students, and a school for cadres" and strived to cultivate students' "self-management, self-service and self-innovation". The following is a summary of the work carried out by the students' union in our college in the past year, which is divided into three parts: First, pay attention to the general trend of society, closely follow the pulse of the times, seize the important historical opportunity, carry out the main theme education activities of patriotism, socialism and collectivism in depth, strive to deepen and expand the connotation of patriotic ideological education, and guide young students to become a new generation with firm political beliefs and excellent ideas. Students' Union always regards studying and implementing Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the primary task, actively cooperates with the Youth League Committee of * * *, and constantly raises the climax of theoretical study among students in our college through activities such as theme education. The Student Union assisted the Youth League Committee in organizing the knowledge contest of "Carrying forward the May 4th Spirit and shouldering the historical mission-commemorating the 85th anniversary of the May 4th Movement", and organized nearly 100 students to visit large-scale photo exhibitions such as "Caring for Deng Xiaoping in Beijing" and "Red Flag Spirit" [1] [2] [3] [4] Next page comes from: first-class design. id=3335