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The Life of Characters in Chai Rong's Works
Chai Rong's grandfather Chai Weng and his father Chai Shouli are both famous local tycoons. Chai Rong, who had fallen into poverty, went to his aunt who married Guo Wei. It is said that his aunt married the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. After his death, Tang sent him home, went to the river in a big storm, stayed in a hotel for a few days, met Guo Wei, saw his extraordinary appearance, and fell in love at first sight. Guo Wei also heard about Chai's virtue, and his parents knew it was impossible to catch him, so they got married in the hotel.

Chai Rong was generous by nature, and helped Guo Wei to deal with all kinds of affairs, which was deeply loved by Guo Wei. At that time, Guo Wei's family was not rich, and Chai Rong went out for business, tea goods business, and traveled to Jiangling and other places to support his family. In the meantime, I learned to ride and shoot, practiced martial arts, and read a lot of history books and Huang Lao's works. And the dragon, abandoned the business and joined the army with Guo Wei. After the establishment of the later Han Dynasty, Guo Wei was appointed as a Tang Dynasty envoy, and Chai Rong was appointed as the general of Zuo Prison Guard. Guo Wei was appointed as the left-behind commander of Yedu (now the northeast of Hebei Province), the envoy of Tang Dynasty and the envoy of Tian Xiong's army, and Chai Rong was appointed as the commander of Tian Xiong's teeth, the leader of Guizhou secretariat and the right servant of proofreading.

In the third year of the Han Dynasty (950), relatives of Guo Wei and Chai Rong who stayed in Kaifengfu, Kyoto, were killed by Han Yin Di. Guo Wei rose up in a rage and killed Kaifeng in the name of Jun Qing. Chai Rong was ordered to stay in Yedu and take charge of Yedu affairs. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Chai Rong worshipped Dingzhou (now Puyang, Henan Province) as a prince, proofreading Taibao and sealing Taiyuan County. During Chai Rong's tenure in Zhangzhou, "for the sake of political integrity, thieves do not commit crimes ... officials and people rely on it." Later, he was named King Jin, appointed Kaifeng Yin, and sentenced to internal and external military affairs.

In the first year of Xiande (954), Zhou Taizu died, and Chai Rong, king of Jin, was ordered to proclaim himself emperor in front of the coffin. In the prime of life, Zhou Shizong Chai Rong is ambitious and determined to do great things according to his adoptive father's wishes. He once asked the left-leaning doctor wang pu, "How many years have I been?" Wang Pu, who has learned several skills, replied: "I am a small official and need to push with what I have learned. I don't know after 30 years. " Chai Rong was overjoyed when he heard this: "As Qing said, we will create the world in ten years, support the people in ten years, and have peace in ten years!" In order to achieve this grand goal, during the five-year period when Chai Rong was in power, he made great efforts to govern and reform, and fought in the south and north, which opened the prelude to ending division and unifying the world.

In the first year of Xiande (954), the Northern Han Dynasty colluded with the Southern Khitan, and the Minister Chai Zhaorong discussed personal expedition, but the Prime Minister Feng Dao tried to stop it. Chai Rong said, "In the early Tang Dynasty, the bandits rose to the world, and it was peaceful." Tao said, "Does your majesty have the talent of Taizong?" Chai Rong said angrily: "Feng Xiang is not too few!" This is the stage. He said, "With my strength, I can break Liu Chongshan's ear!" He led the army to make rapid progress and met the Northern Han Army in the south of Gaoping. Fan Aineng and He Hui, the right army, fled without fighting. In times of crisis, Chai Rong risked his life to bid, Zhang, a warrior in the Northern Han Dynasty, was killed, Liu Chong fled north alone, and the Khitan army was losing ground. This battle consolidated Chai Rong's position, and he used it to rectify military discipline. More than 70 soldiers, such as Fan Aineng and He Hui, were killed because they ran away from the battle. At the same time, Li Zhongjin, Zhao Kuangyin and other soldiers who were active in the battle were richly rewarded. Fu Shi, the wife of Weiguo, was crowned queen.

In May, Chai Rong attacked Taiyuan, the capital of the Northern Han Dynasty, but failed to win Taiyuan because of insufficient salary.

In June, I sent a letter to the team and drove away from Taiyuan. After Xinzheng, he paid homage to Songling and retired after the memorial. In July, he became a disciple and assistant minister, and Pingzhang and Hong Wen were scholars. Gu Li left Si Tuleideng as assistant minister, making peace and supervising the revision of national history. Wang pu is an assistant minister of Zhongshu, a great scholar of Shangshu, Pingzhang and Jixian Hall. Wei Renpu, who was not promoted by Emperor Ke Jingdi, was hired as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty and a school supervisor. Facing the discussant, he said, "How can you care about talents?" Please regard the birthday on September 24th as "Tianqing Festival" and do it accordingly. In September, Xue Xun, the right general of Tunwei, was expelled from Samoa for "supervising the military warehouse and accompanying Li Zongzilian". Song Zhou's patrol officials and envoys knew that Zhu Feng was beheaded in Ningling County for "stealing merchant ships without catching them". In October, Chai Rong learned the lesson that Zhou Jun could not be killed and soldiers could not be fought in the Battle of Gaoping, and ordered the army to be reorganized. He said: "Guards and soldiers are half young and half old, regardless of strength." "Hundreds of farmers failed to pursue a soldier. Moreover, soldiers are not in the crowd, so it is appropriate to choose a little. The elite are all soldiers, and the timid are willing to be comfortable. They don't need it at ordinary times and don't waste money. " Chai Rong then ordered Zhao Kuangyin to be in charge, recruiting strong men from all over the world, and "selecting talents for the front class". Through the rectification movement, the Guards became a formidable army in neighboring countries. Zhao Kuangyin was promoted as the capital of Hou Yu in front of the temple, and Zhang Yongde was the commander in front of the temple. On the inspection day in Yexian County, Hao Guangting, a sacrificial official who "killed civilians for personal gain", was executed for "abandoning the city". Meng Hanqing, the general of Zuo Yulin, committed suicide on the charge of "caring for the thick and wasting the surplus". 1 1 month, the Yellow River in Yunzhou burst. "Flooding is a disaster in several states." Chai Rong sent Prime Minister Guli to supervise the construction of river banks, recruited 60,000 people and set out within 30 days.

In January of the second year of Xiande (955), Chai Rong wrote: "Everyone deserves a lesson in Korean. It's no problem to be next of kin. On the day the official takes office, each department will give the name of the principal. If corrupt officials are ignorant and indifferent, they will take the lead. " In March, the imperial edict said, "You should flee from farmers' farms and allow someone to take the lease to pay the rent." He ordered Han Tong and his men to go between Shenzhou and Jizhou to dig the Hulu River. And in Yan Li mouth clip gourd river built a fortress, send someone heavily guarded. Zhang Zanying, the secretariat of Texas, was also sent to recruit brave men in the border areas to form a capable border guard, which formed a solid defense line and enabled the border people to live and work in peace and contentment. In order to select talents, Zhao said: "The state has set up a tribute and promotion department, and if you are thirsty for talents, ask the writers for scientific names. Compared with Wen, in recent years, there are also many people who make up the numbers, either winning the first prize through years of hard work or because of the potential of the media. It has been released this year, and we are trying to order an inspection. If I find it wrong, I have to go or stay. " Chai Rong personally read the poems, essays and essays of newly recruited scholars.

In April, the imperial edict was issued to build Luocheng around the capital, and it has been spring ever since. Minister of more than 20 people, each wrote "It's not easy to talk about you" and "Ping Bian Ce", and Chai Rong read it himself. He also adopted the suggestion of Bibi doctor Wang Pu that "it is not easy to attack it" and formulated the strategy of "going south first and then going north". In May, I won the second place in the scraping boy, Jingming, coherence exam. Chai Rong sent Xun and Wang Jing to lead the army to the western expedition to Shu, in order to recover the four countries of Qin, Feng, Cheng and Jie. In the same month, the imperial edict said: "All governments, counties, towns and villages should have monasteries, and everything will remain the same. Those who have no monasteries will abandon them." "Lan Ruo of monasteries shall not be created in the future.". In that year, 3,336 monasteries were abandoned and as many as 6 1200 monks and nuns were secularized.

In July, due to the split of the Western Expedition, the supply of military supplies failed to continue, and the war was deadlocked. Zhou's generals insisted on a strike. Chai Rong sent Zhao Kuangyin as a special envoy to the front of Qin Zhou to inspect the situation, and when he came back, he used the fact that Qin and Fengzhou were both popular. Chai Rong promoted Wang Jing to recruit messengers for the Southwest Camp, and Xiang Xun was also the overseer of the Southwest Camp. In September, bronze wares were banned all over the world, and it was proposed to build a prison. It stipulates that, in addition to "the legal objects of county officials, military weapons, temples, bells and cymbals, etc., the remaining folk bronzes and Buddha statues should be ordered to lose their official positions within 50 days and be given value. If you don't lose it after the expiration date, you will be executed if you weigh more than five pounds. If you don't do this, you will be punished. "Leap in September, the Shu army was defeated, and Qin, Cheng and Jie joined in succession.

In November, Zhou Jun finally conquered Fengzhou and recovered the land of four states. In December, ordered Lang Taowen to levy a residual rent in Songzhou. Wen quoted this cruel official and was punished by thousands of people. On the way, I heard the name of injustice, and others mourned for it, but several people died. This matter is not allowed. In the third year of Xiande (956), in January, Luocheng, the capital of Dingfu, was 100,000. Chai Rong sent Gu Li, Li Zhongjin and Zhao Kuangyin to the Southern Tang Dynasty. Later, people found that Guli was timid, but Li Zhongjin was invincible. So he transferred Guli and appointed Li Zhongjin as the battalion commander of Huainan Daoxing Camp, thus defeating Tang Jun and seizing Chu, Yang, Qin, Guang, Shu and Qi. Later, due to the rainy season, Jong Li marched into Shouzhou and returned to Beijing in May. In May, Chai Rong recruited craftsmen, built hundreds of warships near the Bianshui River in the west of Daliang City, ordered Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to surrender his troops and taught northerners to draw water. A few months later, Tang Bing was almost extinct. "In July, queen fu was 26 years old in Zidetang. In August, wang pu, a bachelor of Duanming Temple, wrote a new calendar, ordered a virtuous experience and began to use it. In September, Wang Shu was promoted to assistant minister and political affairs of the Ministry of Finance of Shangshu Province. In October, Queen Xuanyi was buried in Yiling. Imperial edict: "North of Zhanghe River is a county, allowing salt goods to be traded. There are salty places everywhere, and every household will fry them. "Zhao Kuangyin was promoted to our ambassador and commander in front of the house, ranking among the best in the generals of the Zhou Dynasty. In November, Chen Tuan, a hermit in Huashan, returned to the mountain. Chai Rong said, "When the Emperor Su heard about Taoism, he was recruited to the que and later returned to seclusion." So, in December, Xiangyi County ordered Liu to be honest and upright. After his death, he got a correct vacancy, and his son Liu was born as a pedant to reward honest officials.

In the fourth year of Xiande (957), in January, all the banned criminals in the world were released except Da Bi. The paramilitary department wrote a letter to Zhang Zhao, saying, "Compile and sort out the records of Taizu and the records of the emperors of Liang and Tang Dynasties." In February, Chai Rong once again made a personal expedition to Nantang, and breached the Zijin stronghold of Nantang reinforcements-Keshou State. Destroy 40,000 people in Tang Jun, get hundreds of ships, countless money and silks, and send Cai back to Beijing. In April, Liu, the wife of Pengcheng County, was made queen. So both the emperor's brother and the prince got letters, and the emperor's sister was canonized. In May, Li Zhongjin, Xiang Xun, Zhang Yongde and Zhao Kuangyin were promoted to officials for their work. Fan Ju, Gu Li and wang pu merged with Jueyi to become heroes. Emperor Wei Renpu of the Tang Dynasty added a teacher to the school to seal lord protector. In August, wang pu was promoted to be an envoy of the Tang Dynasty to protect the Pacific Insurance. Hu Li, the former secretariat of Zhou Pu, returned to Shu. 10, ahead of schedule, Guang Guang was stabbed to make a sergeant's robe, and he was ordered to cut it. Even if it is too small to see the whole, everyone will be wronged. Imperial edict suspended three subjects. On the one hand, honest and kind people can talk about this topic frankly; On the other hand, the excellent and profound study of Confucian classics can be described as the study of law; On the other hand, officials who are rich in details and carefree should be educated. Unlimited capital, see the official, yellow clothes grass, promised to call. In November, Chai Rong led the army to the Southern Tang Dynasty for the third time, attacked Haozhou, and defeated Tang Jun in the whirlpool. Then drum line to the east, along the Huaicheng Gate, wherever you go. 1 February, the garrison commander of Sizhou fell to the city, and Chai Rong led the amphibious army eastward, winning more than 300 enemy ships. Coupled with hundreds of warships of Zhou Jun, they went hand in hand by land and water, and succeeded on all sides, even descending Haozhou, Lianshui and Bozhou.

In January (958), the fifth year of Xiande, Chai Rong personally attacked Chuzhou, and when the Chu army defended him, Zhang Yanqing fought to the death, and Zhou Bing suffered heavy casualties. "Pull out, beheaded the pseudo police commander Zhang Yanqing and others. , the sixth army looting. More than 10,000 soldiers and civilians died in the city, and the house was burnt down. " In February, the car drove south to Chuzhou, defeated Yangzhou, and continued to expand the results. In March, fortunately, Taizhou, Guangling and Luanying Hekou were all defeated by the enemy. Li Jing, the owner of the Southern Tang Dynasty, moved to Chen Jue as a token of his gratitude and was forced to send someone to the land of Sizhou, with the river as the boundary. At the age of one hundred thousand, in order to stop the soldiers, he lost a tribute. Jiangbei, Xiping, Chai Rong, Dezhou 14, County 60. The Southern Tang Dynasty lost the title of emperor and only called it "the Lord of the South of the Yangtze River". Liu Yun, a bachelor of Hanlin, was asked to re-examine the tribute. The imperial edict said, "Compared with paying tribute in recent years, there are many things to follow, such as frequent imperial edicts, careful examination, hope to stay but not abuse, and the excellent ones will be clear." Yesterday, according to the performance, today's new bachelor's degree, etc., the test words are hidden or not, and today's ministers are ordered to take the test again. Ordinary Jing Wei is not mixed, avoiding the jade. "

In April, I drove back to Beijing from Yangzhou. The new ancestral temple city moved five temples into its room. In May, the imperial edict issued: "All roads are forbidden to give preferential treatment to guards, troops and soldiers. The soldiers who should have been stationed in the camp died in the king's affairs, and each had a gift officer; Children of relatives, and the amount of employment; Don't save the sick and wounded. Huainan States and Xu, Su, Song, Bo, Chen, Ying, and other States owed taxes last autumn, winter and summer, and they must be released. " In June, Yan Dou was ordered to attend gagaku. Once a minister played imperial food, Chai Rong criticized: "Our regular food will be halved in the future, and the rest will remain unchanged." Zhang Zhao, the minister of the Ministry of War, wrote 30 volumes of Zhou Taizu. In July, the "Big Week Punishment System" was promulgated. Give the priests our time and give the Secretariat a "map of all fields".

10, send a letter to the township army of Huainan States and distribute it to farmers. Taxes in 60 States of Henan Province have been fixed. Promulgated the Unified Field Map. The imperial edict said: "It is difficult to achieve artistic perfection in speaking and thinking, and we must decide in parallel, with the emphasis always on land tax ..." Let local officials decide the land tax. And sent officials to tour the States, measure the land, and set taxes according to the field. In November, Yan Dou, a bachelor of Hanlin, collected teachers of the law and wrote "Da Zhou Tong Li" and "Da Zhou Zheng Le". /kloc-in February, 2000, Whyn Wu, the commander-in-chief of Chuzhou Military Forces, abandoned the city for killing people. Chuzhou ordered Zhang Shun to pay 500,000 yuan for corruption, and Guan Si died 2,200. Imperial edict to re-establish state and county official positions, state and county official households should stop. In June, Chai Rong moved troops back to Bianjing due to illness, relieved Zhang Yongde from his post as an inspector before the temple, and promoted Zhao Kuangyin as a proofreader and inspector before the temple. Wang Wei was appointed Queen Yanqing (that is, Queen Fu Xiao). Chai Zongxun, the eldest son of the emperor, was appointed as the left-back general and named Liang Wang; Chai Zongrang, the second son, was appointed as the left general and the duke of Yan was appointed. On June 19, Chai Rong died at the age of 39. Staff sergeant called Wu Ruixiao Wendi,No. Sejong Hall. His son Chai Zongxun ascended the throne at the age of seven. Fan Ju, wang pu and Wei Renpu administer state affairs. 1 1 month, Chai Rong was buried in the tomb of Xinzheng village, named Qingling, and attached to the body of Queen Liu.