1 overview

In order to ensure the construction quality of building engineering, it is necessary to do a good job in engineering survey and ensure the accuracy of survey results. It should be noted that there are many problems in engineering survey, which need to be fully controlled and actively solved, and effective measures should be taken to ensure the role and value of engineering survey.

2 the significance of construction engineering survey work

2. 1 Significance of architectural engineering survey in the early stage of planning and design

The pre-planning and design stage of building engineering is an important premise and foundation for engineering construction, which will directly affect the subsequent construction effect. At this stage, it is of great practical significance to actively carry out architectural engineering survey. In the pre-planning and design stage, the measurement of building engineering is mainly to lay a solid foundation for the subsequent construction work. At this stage, the specific situation of geographical environment and topography can be effectively obtained and expressed in the form of data, which will promote the smooth progress of subsequent construction work.

2.2 The application significance of architectural engineering survey in the construction process

In the specific construction process of building engineering, actively carry out building engineering survey, mainly according to the specific design requirements, divide the corresponding construction boundaries, and comprehensively mark the specific construction location. The smooth development of this work is a necessary condition to ensure the accurate construction of building projects, and can effectively guide the construction work.

2.3 the significance of construction engineering survey in the management stage

Construction engineering survey is of great significance in the management stage. The main task of this stage is to comprehensively detect the actual use state of the building and ensure the good operation of the building. Through the construction engineering survey, the use of the building can be effectively monitored to ensure that the owner can use it with confidence.

3 problems in the process of building engineering survey

There will be some problems in the actual process of architectural engineering survey, which will affect the specific construction effect and is not conducive to fully ensuring the quality of engineering construction. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and detailed analysis of these issues:

3. 1 Not paying enough attention to the quality of construction engineering investigation.

In the process of building engineering survey, the survey results need the guidance and supervision of the surveying and mapping supervision department and the comprehensive supervision of the quality supervision department to ensure the accuracy and effect of the survey results. At present, the domestic construction engineering investigation work is not perfect enough, and the relevant management departments do not pay enough attention to this work, which directly leads to the corresponding inspection only in the completion stage of construction, and mainly focuses on the general inspection of construction quality to see if it meets the corresponding requirements, ignoring some details.

3.2 The instruments and equipment used in construction engineering survey are insufficient.

Instruments and equipment is an important prerequisite for building engineering survey. If there are no corresponding instruments and equipment, the construction engineering survey can not be carried out normally and smoothly. At present, in order to save expenses and costs, many construction enterprises use relatively backward measuring instruments and equipment, and the accuracy is not high enough and the quantity is small, which seriously affects the measurement work of construction projects. The actual completion effect is mainly manifested in inaccurate measurement results, unsatisfactory measurement work and missing measurement data, which is not conducive to ensuring the engineering quality of subsequent construction.

3.3 unscientific operation of construction engineering surveyors

In order to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the measurement results, some construction enterprises have spent a lot of money to buy advanced instruments and equipment, but due to the improper operation of many construction engineering surveyors, great losses have been caused. The professional ability and knowledge of construction engineering surveyors are not good enough, so it is difficult to effectively use advanced construction engineering surveying instruments and equipment, and the specific operation work is not scientific enough, which affects the accuracy of data measurement results and cannot meet the actual standards of construction engineering.

4. Effective ways and measures to improve the quality and effect of construction engineering survey.

At present, the construction industry has achieved good development results. Architectural engineering survey is a link in the process of project construction, but it plays a vital role. There are some problems in the actual operation process, which need to be actively dealt with and solved through reasonable and effective ways and measures to effectively ensure and improve the actual effect of construction engineering survey.

4. 1 Continuously improve the professional and technical level of construction project surveyors.

Surveyors are important participants in building engineering survey, which can ensure the smooth and normal work. The professional technical level of building engineering surveyors can directly affect the actual quality and completion effect of subsequent survey work to a great extent. First, construction enterprises need to actively organize construction engineering surveyors to participate in regular training and study, so that they realize the importance of learning surveying professional knowledge. Construction enterprises need to provide more learning and further study opportunities for construction engineering surveyors, and carry out some special lectures and learning activities for some experienced old employees to explain and explain in detail. At the same time, they should actively invite some experts to enterprises to popularize the corresponding measurement knowledge for surveyors. Organize the corresponding assessment work, only those who pass the assessment can really take up their posts and engage in work; Two, construction engineering surveyors need to strengthen self-study, comprehensive study of engineering surveying professional knowledge and equipment, improve professional quality and experience.

4.2 Strengthen the supervision and control of engineering construction and improve the overall level of construction survey.

In the process of building engineering survey, we should actively carry out corresponding quality monitoring work and conduct comprehensive inspection and acceptance of building engineering survey results. In the comprehensive monitoring of engineering survey, it needs to be carried out from the following three aspects: first, the engineering survey of the main construction contents needs to be re-measured, and different methods can be used for inspection during re-measurement, which can play a very good role; Second, in the measurement process, only if the measurement results are qualified can we enter the next link. It should be noted that after the measurement results of the construction project are tested, the surveyors of both parties need to sign for confirmation, which will provide important technical data support for the subsequent project completion acceptance and project quality grade appraisal; Thirdly, in the process of construction engineering measurement and monitoring, we should ensure the comprehensiveness of monitoring work and reduce the occurrence of missing items.

4.3 Comprehensive analysis of the actual impact of the objective environment

In the process of building engineering survey, it is necessary to comprehensively observe and analyze the actual objective environment, mainly because the objective environment will affect the actual construction effect of building engineering and the overall quality of engineering survey. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the objective environment: firstly, in the process of building engineering survey, the staff need to comprehensively analyze and summarize these external objective environments, and control the data errors caused by geographical environment, climatic conditions and hydrological conditions to a minimum to ensure the final survey. Second, construction surveyors need to have a high ability to analyze environmental impact. After the construction engineering survey is completed, it is necessary to completely and effectively eliminate and control the environmental factors to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results, effectively reduce the influence of the objective environment on the measurement results, and ensure the good results of the measurement.

4.4 Strengthen the supervision and management of construction engineering survey quality.

In view of the comprehensive and meticulous supervision and management of construction engineering survey process, some possible problems are found in time and effective ways and means are actively taken to solve them. At this time, it is necessary to give full play to the role and advantages of the survey quality supervision and management department: first, the internal supervision and management department needs to maintain a certain degree of independence and be able to carry out the corresponding supervision and management work independently, and the construction enterprise needs to effectively separate the internal supervision and management department to reduce its influence by other departments and personnel and fundamentally ensure the good effect of supervision and management work. Second, the external supervision and management institutions need to actively carry out the corresponding construction project survey and supervision work with a rigorous and serious attitude, put an end to the temptation of being adversely affected, ensure the actual effect of the work, improve the accuracy and authenticity of the survey project, and lay an important foundation for promoting the smooth progress of the construction project.

4.5 Increase investment in instruments and equipment, and actively carry out correct maintenance.

In the process of building engineering survey, advanced and complete instruments and equipment are needed as guarantee and support, so construction enterprises need to increase the investment of corresponding instruments and equipment and include them in the overall cost budget. When purchasing corresponding measuring instruments and equipment for construction projects, construction enterprises need to conduct comprehensive analysis and research on all the instruments and equipment needed for measurement work, select appropriate instruments and equipment, and put them into the daily measurement work of construction projects. It is also necessary to correctly maintain and maintain the tested equipment, mainly taking the following three measures: First, do a good job in the storage of equipment, choose the correct storage method according to the actual situation of different equipment, and reduce the bad situation caused by the wrong storage method; Second, in the process of maintenance work, it is necessary to have the important participation of construction engineering surveyors. Construction engineering surveyors need to be familiar with the actual operation of each instrument and equipment, adopt appropriate methods for maintenance and calibration, so that each instrument and equipment can be put into work at any time; Thirdly, before the formal construction engineering survey, these instruments and equipment need to be calibrated twice to correct and solve some problems in time and effectively to ensure the overall quality and level of the survey.

5 conclusion

The significance of architectural engineering survey is embodied in the early planning and design stage, specific construction process and operation stage of construction projects, which can effectively promote the smooth progress of construction work and ensure and improve the quality of construction. At the same time, it should be noted that there are still some problems in the process of building engineering survey, which are mainly manifested in the fact that the relevant departments pay insufficient attention to the quality of building engineering survey, the instruments and equipment used in building engineering survey are not enough, and the operation of building engineering surveyors is unscientific. In this regard, we need to actively take practical and effective ways to deal with it, in order to achieve good results. It can play a positive role in continuously improving the professional and technical level of construction engineering surveyors, strengthening the monitoring effect of engineering construction, improving the overall level of construction surveying work, comprehensively analyzing the actual impact of objective environment, strengthening the supervision and management of construction engineering surveying quality, increasing the input of instruments and equipment, and actively carrying out correct maintenance and maintenance work.

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