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What does it mean to add "[J]" after the name of the reference at the end of the paper?
Represents a journal article.

References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. If the file is referenced repeatedly, it is marked with the same serial number in the text. Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a document cited once is listed in the following references. The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, volume (issue)"+":page number (or page number range) of the periodical.

If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript. Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.

Extended data

Classification of documents

1, according to the processing situation, there can be first-class documents, second-class documents and third-class documents;

2. According to the carrier form, there can be written documents, printed documents, microform documents, audio-visual documents, machine-readable documents, etc.

3. According to the subject scope of the content, there are social science documents and scientific and technological documents. A particular document may have the characteristics of two or more types of documents. For example, Journal of Nanjing University (Social Science Edition) is not only a periodical, but also a first-class document, printed document and social science document.

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