Scientific papers are also called original papers or original documents in information science. They are comments on natural science and engineering technology by scientific and technical personnel or other researchers on the basis of scientific experiments (or experiments).
And the phenomena (or problems) in the field of humanities and arts research, make scientific analysis, comprehensive research and exposition, further study some phenomena and problems, summarize and innovate other achievements and conclusions, and express them in electronic and written forms according to the requirements of various scientific and technological journals.
term
Academicity is the main feature of scientific papers. It takes academic achievements as the expression object, academic viewpoints as the core of the paper, expounds academic achievements and academic viewpoints on the premise of scientific experiments (or experiments), reveals the objective laws of things' development and changes, explores the objective truth in the field of science and technology, and promotes the development of science and technology. Academic strength is the standard to measure the value of scientific papers.
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Scientific papers must be studied by the author himself, and the new progress or breakthrough of scientific theory, method or practice should reflect new thinking, new methods and new achievements different from those of predecessors, so as to improve the citation rate of academic colleagues at home and abroad.
scientificity
The content of the paper must be objective and true, qualitative and quantitative accurate, and it is not allowed to be false at all, and it must stand the test of others' repetition and practice; The expression of the paper should also be scientific, the discussion should be clear, not ambiguous, and the language should be accurate and standardized.
The experimental materials, experimental conditions, experimental methods, theoretical basis and specific experimental operation steps used in this study are written in detail.
Objectively describe and scientifically analyze the phenomena that occur during the experiment (experiment); Write down the applied formulas and reaction equations; List the data obtained in the experiment accurately with tables, coordinate diagrams or curves; State the final result of the experiment.
Discussion is to raise the perceptual knowledge in experimental research to the level of rational knowledge. The key content is to scientifically analyze the experimental data and phenomena, explain the data errors and factors affecting the experimental results, and explore the improvement of experimental materials and methods. In the writing of discussion, the expression should be comprehensive, dialectical and objective, and not arbitrary.
Judging the value, function and significance of the research results shows what new laws have been discovered, what academic theories have been developed and what practical problems can be solved.