William golding (19 1 1-) William Golding.
William golding (1911~1994) is an English writer. His main works are Lord of the Flies, Heir, Pyramid, Free Fall, Visible Darkness, Paper Man and so on. 1983 The work "Pyramid of Lord of the Flies" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
William golding (1911~1994) is an English novelist. Born into an intellectual family in Cornwall, England, he loved literature since childhood. 1930, he entered Oxford University to study natural science according to his father's order, and turned to literature two years later. 1934, he published his first novel-including a collection of 29 short poems (one of Macmillan's contemporary poems). 1935 graduated from Oxford University with a bachelor's degree in literature, and then worked as a director and actor in a small troupe. He joined the Royal Navy in 194o and personally participated in the war at that time. 1945 retired, taught English literature at school and insisted on amateur writing. /kloc-published the novel Lord of the flies in 0/954, which gained a great reputation. He became a member of the Royal Society of Literature from 65438 to 0955. 196 1 obtained a master's degree in literature from Oxford University, and resigned from the faculty in the same year, specializing in writing.
Golding is a prolific writer. After Lord of the Flies, his novels include The Inheritor (1955), Kneading Martin (1956), Free Fall (1959) and minaret (1964). Among them, Sailing Festival won the Booker mcnair Book Award. In addition, he has written plays, essays and short stories, and published the collection of literary criticism "The Goal of the Activity" in 1982.
Golding is known as the "fable writer" in the west. He used realistic narrative method to write fables and myths, inherited the western ethical tradition, and took "the darkness of human mind" as the theme, showing the writer's concern for the future of mankind. Because his novel "has clear realistic narrative skills and the diversity and universality of fictional stories, it expounds the human condition in today's world", and won 1983 Nobel Prize in Literature.
2. John Bryan John Bryan:
John Bryan (1922-) was born in Bradford, Yorkshire, England. My father was a worker and later became a supervisor. My mother is originally from Ireland and is a Catholic. Bryce is also a Catholic. He has not received much formal education. After graduating from junior high school, I worked as a clerk, an experimenter and a naval operator. After leaving the army, he worked as a librarian in Bradford Library for many years, then made a living by his own savings, and began to write professionally, initially publishing articles in magazines. 1957, his novel Climbing Up was published and became a blockbuster bestseller. He became famous in one fell swoop. Since then, he has lived in the working area of a small town in England for a long time, specializing in writing. This work is regarded as one of the representative works of the English literary school "Angry Youth". 1962, he published another important novel, Life in Upper Society, which is the sequel to Climbing Up, and it is about the protagonist Joseph. Lampden was disillusioned when he climbed into the upper class. These two novels are based on the field life in Yorkshire, England, and truly describe the life and spiritual outlook of the middle and lower class youth in the British industrial area at that time. Since then, like many "angry youth" writers, Brian's works have begun to change direction. Jealous God (1964) is a work about mental problems based on his own Catholic background, and The Screaming Game (1968) reflects his fierce anti-leftist views. Accompany me till dawn (1970) focuses on sexual perversion, which reflects his dislike of avant-garde literature. In addition, he also published novels (1974) and other works.
3. Kingsley Aymis:
Kingsley Aymis was born in south London on 1922. After graduating from high school, it coincided with World War II. He joined the army and served as a lieutenant in the Royal Communications Force. After leaving the army, he studied at St. John's College of Oxford University and obtained a bachelor's degree in English literature. From 1949 to 1963, he worked as a lecturer in Swansea, Wales and Cambridge University. He likes science fiction and jazz.
1947 published the first book of poetry, Sunny November. 1953 published his second collection of poems, A State of Mind, and began to enter the literary world as a poet.
But his poems are far less influential than his novels. 1954, he published his first novel "Lucky Jim", in which the hero Jim Dixon was called "angry youth" and Aymis became famous. 1956 published the novel "Dew Love", which is also a work of "Fenqing" type. Aymis mainly engaged in literary activities from 196 1.
His other novels include: I like it here (1958), A Fat Englishman (1963), The Last (1974), Jack's Things (Jake? Things, 1978), Russia Hide? And then what? Please, 1980), Stanley and that woman, (Stanley and that woman, 1984). Most of his novels reveal contradictions in reality. For example, Death sharply reveals the bleak future of the elderly in British society, and The Case of Jayk describes the mediocrity and incompetence of middle-aged people and analyzes the reasons.
Kingsley Aymis also wrote other kinds of works. His anti-death alliance (anti-? League of Death (1966) is a detective novel on the surface, but in fact it is an indictment of religion. It exposes God's cruelty to people, thus denying God. He also writes real detective stories. His Archives of James Bond (1965) and Colonel Sun (1968, published under the pseudonym robert mark Ann) are typical thrillers.
He was not carried away by his favorite science fiction. His new edition of Hell Map published in 1960 and The Golden Age of Fiction published in 198 1 are both papers about science fiction. He wrote his own science fiction, and the science fiction "Change" published by 1976 won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award. He also wrote a supernatural novel Green Man (1969).
1975 published Rudyard Kipling and His World, which studied Rudyard Kipling, a famous British novelist and poet (1865- 1936).
Published poems and short stories in 1979 and 1980 respectively.
In addition, he has written some works about politics, education, language, movies, television and drinking.
By the mid-1980s, he had published 14 novels, 3 collections of short stories, 4 plays and 6 poems. Kingsley's Lucky Jim and other seven works (mainly prose) describe the experience of Jim Dixon, a university lecturer from the middle and lower classes. Jim is radical, attacking the existing system sharply and even advocating its overthrow; I hate hypocrisy, posturing and playing politics. This character was very popular with readers at that time and was called "angry young man", which became a typical "anti-hero" in contemporary English literature. The subsequent "Dew Love" is also a novel of the same type.
Only the last "maraget drabble". I don't know which English writer you are referring to. Please make sure that the spelling of this name is correct.