Tan founded his first major in genetics. He is one of the founders of modern genetics in China and an international geneticist. He established the first genetics major, the first genetics research institute and the first life science college in China, and made great contributions to genetics in China, making genetics in China gradually mature and higher.
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Tan, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was born in September 2008 1909 and died in 2008 101. Tan graduated from Soochow University in Suzhou in nineteen years. Tan received his master's degree in yenching university on 1932. Then at 1936, Tan went to California Institute of Technology to study for a doctorate. In addition to his academic development, Tan Zai 195 1 joined the China Democratic League. 1980, Tan was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences, 1999, and the asteroid with international number 3542 was named "Tan Xing". Tan has been engaged in genetic research for more than 70 years. During these 70 years or so, he has published more than 100 academic papers and is also a world-famous international geneticist. Among them, the "mosaic dominance phenomenon" of ladybug pigmentation he discovered is called the classic development of genetics. In 1950s, Tan was called Morgan of China. He brought the World Fund to China and founded the first genetics major in China at Fudan University. "Teacher Tan has been engaged in genetics teaching and research for 70 years, and has taught general biology, comparative anatomy of vertebrates, embryology, genetics, cytology, experimental chemistry, cytogenetics, Darwinism, radiation genetics, protozoology and other courses.
The life of the character
20 19 Global Chinese Genetics Conference was held in Fudan University. During this period, the symposium to commemorate Tan's birthday 1 10 and the unveiling ceremony of Tan Memorial Room were held in Jiangwan Campus of Fudan University. More than 70 people, including academic experts from all over the country, Mr. Wang's relatives and friends, student Tan and so on. * * * Remember this venerable, kind and kind elder, who is a model of teaching and educating people. Ding Zhongli, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and Chairman of the NLD Central Committee, and Zhu Chen, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and Chairman of the Agricultural Workers' Party Central Committee sent congratulatory letters. Insist on truth and science to serve the country 1936 Tan received his doctorate from California Institute of Technology. The following year, facing Morgan, the founder and mentor of modern genetics, Tan resolutely gave up the good conditions abroad and returned to China with the ideal choice of "serving the country scientifically". In the bonfire of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the process of the university moving westward, Tan insisted on his knowledge. "In the humble' laboratory' of the ancestral hall, the only lighting tool at that time was a small tung oil lamp, and the conditions were very simple." Li Jing, vice president of Fudan University and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that it was the faint night light there that lit up the future of modern genetics in China. Tan has been engaged in genetics research and teaching for more than 70 years, and has published more than 65,438+000 academic papers, which has made groundbreaking achievements in related research fields. The mosaic dominance phenomenon of mottled inheritance of ladybug discovered by him provides an important supplement to the development of classical genetics and is also the key argument of modern comprehensive evolution theory. What is even more admirable is Tan's insistence on truth. In 1950s, michurin theory of the Soviet Union prevailed in China, emphasizing that external environment rather than internal factors had a decisive influence on breeding, and Morgan's genetic theory was suppressed. Under the circumstances at that time, Tan firmly defended the scientific truth of Morgan's genetics, regardless of pressure. At the symposium, Zhao Guoping, a researcher at the Center for Excellence and Innovation of Molecular Plant Science/Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology of China Academy of Sciences and an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that Mr. Tan's greatest contribution was to "adhere to the Morgan School of Cytogenetics at that time" and finally "let the genetics community in China form an atmosphere of free exchange and common development". "It was his persistence that created the" three firsts "of Fudan University. This spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic and upholding the truth is well worth learning by the younger generation. " Zhang Yaping, vice president of China Academy of Sciences and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said. Cultivating talents and promoting graduate students' learning As an educator, Tan has trained a large number of outstanding talents for the development of genetics in China for more than 70 years. After the reform and opening up from 65438 to 0978, Tan found that the development of genetics in China was seriously backward, and it had entered the era of molecular biology with a huge gap with Europe and America. Despite two major operations, he dragged himself to the United States, Europe and Japan to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, and successively recommended seven young and middle-aged academic backbones from the Institute/KLOC-0 to visit, study and cooperate abroad. These people returned to China after their studies, and most of them later became the backbone of genetics at Fudan University. From 65438 to 0979, Tan invited James Bonner, an old classmate of California Institute of Technology and academician of American Academy of Sciences, to lead an academic team to set up a training course on molecular genetics in Fudan University, systematically introducing the frontier academic progress such as the establishment of genome library and molecular cloning, and cultivating a large number of backbones for molecular genetics research in China. "The competition for life science research in today's scientific and technological circles is very fierce. Only the advantages of talents can make China win. " This is what Tan often says. He is a student of Tan's disciple Liu Zudong. That year, Tan decided to choose 1 master students and 3 undergraduates for cross-cultivation of genetics and mathematics. Li Jing is one of three undergraduates. Later, he went to Stanford University as a postdoctoral fellow. Tan, who was in his 80s, flew to the United States and invited him back to China. "Teacher Tan took a long-distance flight for more than ten hours to find me and invited me to return home. At noon, he fell asleep on the sofa in the laboratory room. " Li Jing recalled that when he saw a great scientist in his mind, he was still struggling for the development of genetics when he was old. "I cried at that time." When Tan left, Li Jing whispered in his ear, "Don't worry, I will definitely come back." Huang Wei, director of the Southern Research Center of the National Human Genome, clearly remembers her first report to Tan 2 1 years ago. "I was very nervous when I reported to Tan Lao, but he was very amiable." Huang Wei said, "After patiently listening to my introduction, he was very keen to analyze and compare the analysis results with the research progress in relevant international fields, and pointed out the innovation and academic value of his works in a simple way." Soon, related research results were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. "Speaking of the tireless support and encouragement of the elderly to the younger generation, I am deeply moved and encouraged." Huang Wei said. Forward-looking and promoting human genome research. In Huang Wei's view, 1997 this summer is of great historical significance and value to the genetics community in China. At that time, despite his advanced age, Tan wrote to the Central Committee with great boldness and courage, expounding the necessity and feasibility of protecting China's human genetic resources, increasing investment, organizing research and accelerating China's human genome research. The central leadership attached great importance to and fully affirmed this and made important instructions. 65438+1September 1997, the Ministry of Science and Technology held a forum in Shanghai. At the meeting, Tan proposed to make genome research a national special project, and suggested to establish human genome research centers in Shanghai and Beijing respectively. Huang Wei recalled that at that time, Mr. Tan said a word about the location of the Southern Research Center of the National Human Genome: he suggested going to Pudong and considering the Zhangjiang High-tech Park under construction. "Later, I learned that Teacher Tan wanted us to build a genome science and technology system with the source of knowledge in the international biomedical industry innovation base." Huang Wei said. "This idea is far-sighted. Now Pudong is an important center of national scientific and technological innovation. " Zhao Guoping said. "Only by redoubling their efforts, working hard for the development of life sciences and genetics in China, and then climbing the peak, can scientific and technological workers live up to Mr. Tan's ardent expectations." Zhang Yaping said.
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Tan has been engaged in genetics research and teaching for more than 70 years, and has published more than 0/00 academic papers. The discovery of mosaic dominance in the inheritance of ladybug spot is considered to be an important supplement to the development of classical genetics and a key argument of modern comprehensive evolution. In 1950s, he established the first genetics major, the first genetics institute and the first life science college in China at Fudan University, and was known as "Morgan of China". He brought the word "gene" into Chinese. The research work mainly involves cytogenetics, population genetics, radiation genetics, toxicology genetics, molecular genetics and genetic engineering of ladybugs, fruit flies, monkeys, humans and plants. Adhere to the scientific truth and devote your life to the cause of genetics; A large number of outstanding talents have been trained for genetic research; Established the first genetics major, the first genetics research institute and the first life science academy in China. In particular, pioneering achievements have been made in the field of population evolution of Drosophila melanogaster and genetic variation of Harmonia axyridis spots, which provides important arguments for laying a modern comprehensive evolution theory.