Personal data:
Wei Wendi Cao Pi (187 Winter—June 29th, 226) was born in Peiguoqiao County, Yuzhou City (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). A famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, the founding emperor of Cao Wei (reigned from 220 to 226). Cao Cao, the second son of Wei Wudi, is the eldest son of the first lady.
Cao Pi grew up with both civil and military skills. He is well-read and well-versed in hundreds of theories. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Cao Pi defeated his brother Cao Zhi and was made Prince Wang Wei. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the prime minister, Wang Wei. In the same year, Zen ascended the throne, and Wei replaced Han, ending the rule of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years and establishing the State of Wei.
During Cao Pi's reign, he adopted the opinion of Chen Qun, the official minister, and in the first year (220), ordered him to formulate the Nine-grade Zhengzhong system, which became the main official selection system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. But also pacified the separatist forces in Qingzhou and Xuzhou, and finally completed the reunification of the north. Pacify foreign invasion, repel Xianbei, make friends with Xiongnu, Bianyi and Qiang, and restore the organizational system in the western regions.
In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died in Luoyang at the age of forty. Posthumous title was buried in Shouyangling, Emperor Wen of Gaozu. Cao Pi has made great achievements in poetry, fu and literature, especially in five-character poems. Cao Pi, his father Cao Cao and his brother Cao Zhi are also called "Jian 'an Three Caos", and there are two volumes of Wei Wendi Collection. In addition, Cao Pi also wrote Dian Lun, in which the paper is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature.
Extended data
First of all, xelloss usurped Korea's mercy:
In the first month of the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao died in Luoyang, and Cao Pi succeeded the Prime Minister and Wang Wei from Yecheng to Luoyang, and the twenty-five years of rebuilding An was the first year of Yankang. Cao Pi, who first came to power, was psychologically excited and satisfied with the sudden handover of power. In the face of the country he inherited from his father, I deeply feel that it will be a long-term responsibility for his life to complete his legacy of rejuvenating the national strength and realizing reunification.
Cao Pi learned the historical lesson of the disorder of military discipline in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, quickly concentrated power in his hands and stabilized the political situation. He knows very well that only by strengthening and consolidating his centralization can he consolidate the importance of his power throne. From the beginning, he started from the internal balance of rights and reacted quickly. He snared and fostered his own political forces, redistributed his share in the power cake, and at the same time cracked down on the exclusion of dissidents. In February, Jia Xu was Qiu, Hua Xin was, and Wang Lang was the counselor. There is a base area, and Xia Houdun is appointed as the general. Guo Qiao, Fu Yu, Yan Qi and Wang all sent their envoys to offer suggestions.
In May, the surrendered mountain thief intervened in politics, and Wang Zhao was posthumously named as a Liehou. Su Ze was ordered to quell the rebellion in Wuwei, Jiuquan and Zhangye. In July, Sun Quan sent an envoy to offer. In the same month, he ordered, and Shu will cooperate with each other to recover the three counties. Wang Yang, a border resident of Wudu, led a group of people to live in Hanyang County. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he was stationed in Qiaocheng with the troops and gave food and drink to the elders of the Sixth Army and the people of Yidong Qiaoxian.
The political situation of the Han family began to be disordered as early as Dong Zhuo's rebellion. After Cao Cao moved the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to Xuchang, the decree of "holding the emperor to make the princes" came from Cao Shi. As far as the possession of imperial power is concerned, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty became a puppet. Although Cao Cao fought on all sides, he was involved in various separatist forces as a courtier.
In November of the first year of Yankang (220), the king sent a letter to posthumous title. 1February 10, Emperor Xian of Han officially abdicated, and Cao Pi wrote his resignation letter three times. Xin Wei and xelloss proclaimed themselves emperor in the meditation platform, changed Huang Chu to Luoyang, and granted Amnesty to Luoyang. ? In November of the first year of Huang Chu (220), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty honored Yang Shan as the Duke in Yangshan City, Hanoi County (now Juye County, Heze, Shandong Province).
Second, Cao Cao introduced:
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). Outstanding statesman, strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty? , the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
Cao Cao served as the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty and later named Wang Wei, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. After his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions and wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui.
Surrender the southern Xiongnu, Wuhuan and Xianbei, unify the northern part of China, implement a series of policies, restore economic production and social order, expand reclamation, build water conservancy projects, reward agriculture and mulberry, attach importance to handicrafts, resettle refugees, and implement "rent modulation", thus gradually stabilizing the Central Plains society and improving the economy. Under Cao Cao's rule, the politics of the Yellow River valley gradually became clear, the economy gradually recovered, the class oppression was slightly alleviated, and the social atmosphere improved. Some measures taken by Cao Cao in the name of Han have positive effects.
References:
Cao pi -Baidu Encyclopedia Cao Cao-Baidu Encyclopedia