1. Title
The topic of the paper is very important. A good topic can summarize the central content of the graduation thesis of self-taught examination and attract people's attention. Therefore, the topic should be appropriate, appropriate, vivid and simple, and the words should be concise. Generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.
2. Chinese abstract (including keywords)
It is a high generalization and epitome of the paper and an indispensable part of a long paper. It is necessary to clarify the purpose, method, content and main achievements of the research topic in short words. The abstract of the paper should be about 200 ~ 300 words, which should generally summarize the following aspects:
● Reasons, problems and importance of this study;
● What work has been done (content, method and process of research);
Obtain the main results (including concluding observations);
● The practical significance of the result;
● Use 3 ~ 6 Chinese keywords to express the theme of the paper.
3. Content
The table of contents is the outline of the paper, which reflects the basic content and structural arrangement of the paper. Therefore, the table of contents should list the titles of all the components of the whole paper, which should be consistent with the titles in the text and indicate the page numbers. For the standard requirements of chapters, sections and subsections, please refer to the "Catalogue Example" in the appendix.
Step 4 introduce
The introduction is the leading part of the whole paper, which is more complicated than the abstract. It is forbidden to repeat the abstract completely, and the text is about 700 words. A brief introduction shall generally include the following contents:
● The value of the selected topic and the problems to be solved;
Comments on the existing research/literature in the research topic of the thesis (including the summary, source, nature, application and existing problems of the relevant research materials of my thesis, etc.). );
Explain the problems to be solved in this paper, the research methods, methods and means adopted, define the boundary and scale of the research work, and the expected results and significance.
5. Text
The text is the author's detailed description of his work process. He includes the following contents:
● Theoretical analysis part
Explain in detail the basic situation of the basic theories and methods used in this paper, such as analysis methods and calculation methods; Point out the analysis methods and calculation methods used, which are existing and which are improved by themselves.
● Practical (including investigation, practice and experiment) information, means and process.
Introduce the basic contents of practice in detail, such as data, methods and processes. Only the key observation means and operation methods that represent the characteristics of this research work are written in the paper. It is advisable to describe the details that the author thinks are important, essential and unique, especially the data that are important to the paper, so as to provide readers with necessary and sufficient information after repeated verification, and feel that the information provided is complete and detailed enough after reading by peers.
● Actual results and analysis part.
This part is the key part of the paper, which can not only reflect the value of the paper, but also reflect the author's understanding level. It is necessary to give necessary actual data, introduce data processing methods and error analysis, make quantitative or qualitative analysis of experimental results, draw the regularity of things and necessary conclusions and inferences, and explain the inevitability and application scope of these conclusions and inferences.
● Discussion section
Discuss your own views, show your own practical views, what achievements and shortcomings are there. Combined with the practice, the application value and the possibility of popularization in practice are pointed out. Looking forward to the research results, the author puts forward his own views on the further work of this topic.
6. Conclusion
The conclusion is a brief summary of the research results, that is, a concise description of the whole article. On the basis of actual results and discussion, it is the essence of the full text and the value of the article to form the general point of view of the full text through strict logical reasoning, reflect the author's research results and express the author's views and opinions on the research topic. The conclusion should also explain the situation and value of the work, and point out the existing problems and the direction of improvement.
7. Words of thanks
Instructors of self-taught graduation thesis, other personnel and relevant departments who give direct help or make useful suggestions in the process of self-taught graduation thesis should express their gratitude in short words, and the words of thanks should be sincere and realistic.
8. Reference
It is an important job to consult a large number of documents in the process of writing the graduation thesis of self-study exam, and the documents cited in the thesis are an indispensable part of the graduation thesis of self-study exam. In order to show the source of the quoted content and respect for others' knowledge achievements, the main cited documents must be reflected in the cited places in the paper and numbered in sequence. Generally cited references should be around 10.
9. Appendix
Attach important data, tables, formulas, evidence and other materials that are inconvenient to put into the text after the paper for readers' reference when reading the paper.
Self-taught graduation thesis
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