"Three unchanged" is the historical orientation of China's present situation. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy and society have developed rapidly, and great achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Today, people's living standards have been greatly improved. disposable income of urban households has increased from 13786 yuan in 2007 to 2011218/0 yuan, with an average annual real growth of11.6. The per capita income of rural residents increased from 4 140 yuan in 2007 to 6,977 yuan in 2006, an increase of 2,837 yuan, with a nominal increase of 68.5% and an average annual increase of 13.7%. Nowadays, employment, education, medical care, social security and other social undertakings are advancing rapidly. According to statistics, in 2008, the central government spent 560.364 billion yuan on education, medical care and social security directly related to the people, up by 29.2%, reaching 20654.38+038.48 billion yuan, up by 65.438+09.8%. It can be said that the overall goal of maintaining growth, controlling prices, benefiting people's livelihood and promoting harmony has been achieved. Due to the profound changes in economy and society, some people have made a new judgment on the main contradiction in our society, thinking that the main contradiction in our country is no longer "the disharmony between material culture and social production"; Some people think that China's socialism has entered a higher social stage; It is no longer in the primary stage as before, and some people even predict that "China is a developed country". Faced with these remarks, as the main contradiction and international status of the ruling party, it is most important for China to make a correct judgment based on the national conditions. If the contradictions in our country have undergone fundamental changes, then we should shift our attention to contradictions. If our country is no longer in the primary stage, then the ruling party should set higher social development goals. If our country has really stepped into the ranks of developing countries, then as a responsible big country, it should assume more responsibilities. However, this is not the case. With the deepening of reform, the severe international situation, people's expectations of the government and the new requirements of economic development, the main social contradictions will become more prominent, and more and more challenges will be faced, such as the inconsistency between ideological and cultural development and social core values, the imbalance between environmental consumption and economic development, education and culture, the rule of law, and the uneven distribution of social wealth. At present, China still faces many challenges and problems, so we must proceed from the reality of China. Therefore, Hu Jintao emphasized at the 18th National Congress, "We must be soberly aware that the basic national conditions in the primary stage of our country have not changed, the principal social contradiction between material culture and social production has not changed, and China's international status has not changed.

(2) Theoretical basis

1. It was the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee that summed up the experience and lessons of socialist construction for decades and put forward that "China will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time". It tells us that it must be guaranteed by formulating correct principles and policies. Formulating the correct ideological line, principles and policies must be based on the correct ideological line. The establishment of the correct ideological line is based on the correct judgment of China's national conditions. Therefore, the firm judgment that "China's basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism have not changed" in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the sublimation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, the extension and expansion of the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the fundamental basis for the formation of the theory of "three unchanged".

2. The essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory requires us to adhere to the principle of emancipating our minds and seeking truth from facts when we look at problems and do things, and fully understand and grasp the essence of the spirit of seeking truth from facts. It tells us that although China's economic strength has been greatly enhanced at this stage, people's living standards have been significantly improved, and its international status has been significantly improved, it is still necessary to adhere to the "three invariants" of China's national conditions, the primary stage of socialism and its international status, which will help us to more clearly understand China's present situation and reality, proceed from China's current reality, and thus strengthen the direction of socialist construction.

3. Adhering to the "three invariants" is the specific requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system: the concrete content of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. The party's fundamental construction is the ideological and theoretical construction, which is the direction to guide China's economic and social development. During the 40 years' practice of reform and opening up, our Party guided Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practice with theoretical innovation, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics's "China Road" and opened a new chapter in China.

Therefore, the emphasis on "three invariants" not only makes us focus on the development achievements that have been made, but also sees various problems in development. Taking social productive forces as the starting point, we should persist in reform and opening up, speed up reform, and adjust the factors that are not conducive to the development of social productive forces; Let's not lose our focus and get carried away. We must adhere to the strategic thought that development is the last word, continue to focus on economic construction, and strive for development and construction, so as to make the country more prosperous and strong and the people of all ethnic groups happier and healthier. Therefore, the "three things have not changed" is based on a correct and clear understanding of China's national conditions, major social contradictions and international status, and is also a prerequisite for unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and winning new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

This paper is taken from China Paper Network, and its original address is/3/view-6812208.htm.