Just relax。 Just write like you used to write a composition.
Skills, I think these are very important. Pay attention.
Tip 1: The writing score depends on the handwriting, and the scoring factor comes first.
In any form of composition examination, when the marking teacher marks the paper, at first glance, it is handwriting. Therefore, writing a composition must be done well. Remember, the composition is about content, not calligraphy. Don't scribble.
Tip 2: Write five or six paragraphs in the exam composition, and mark the papers neatly.
Pay attention to timely segmentation in exam composition, with three or four paragraphs appearing less and eight or nine paragraphs appearing trivial. Unless there are special circumstances, five or six paragraphs are better. In addition, the roll surface must be neat and tidy, and don't arbitrarily alter it. In my opinion, it is best not to exceed five lines in each paragraph of the exam composition, and at most five and a half lines. Do nothing. Once the visual fatigue of the marking teacher affects his psychology, his score will be affected.
Tip 3: Color contrast is also the key. It is recommended to use a pen to choose black.
Students are advised to write their compositions with black gel pen, which is neither shallow nor deep, and the strokes are neither thick nor thin. Such a composition will shine at the eyes visually, which may take advantage of the score. When writing a composition, it is recommended to occupy three quarters of the bottom of the box or the lower left corner, so that it looks good.
Tip 4: the beginning and the end should be concise, preferably two and a half lines at the beginning and the end.
In addition to avoiding eight or nine lines, "big-headed composition" is also unacceptable. Candidates are advised to write a composition with two and a half lines at the beginning and three and a half lines at the end. There will be instant fatigue in vision, which will also affect the mood of the marking teacher.
Tip 5: write a topic before writing, and the topic should be as beautiful as a beauty.
Examination composition, generally by the candidates themselves, the topic can not be too long, nor too short. There are two ways to raise a topic. First of all, you can go to Baidu to search for a composition topic, and you can find similar skills that the composition teacher said. Second, parents or candidates should turn over the bound volumes of Reader and Youth Digest in the last year, select dozens of wonderful topics according to the subject matter, and memorize them, so that they may be used in the exam.
Tip 6: punch holes at the beginning and end of the composition to make it colorful and bright.
There are many ways to start an exam composition: six elements, inscription, suspense, quotation, parallelism, personification, questioning, antithesis, metaphor antithesis, combined rhetoric, clever use of allusions, problem solving, celebrity question and answer, and poetry quotation. At least, when you see the composition, the first seven or eight methods mentioned above will flash in your mind.
The ending is also very important. Generally speaking, the conclusion is a summary of the full text. If it is a narrative, pay attention to lyricism. If it is argumentative, we should pay attention to induction. In any case, it's best to get the topic right. How to deduct? If you are really not sure, tell the title of the first sentence of the last paragraph and then summarize the full text.
Tip 7: Don't panic before you start writing. Think about the topic and make an outline.
In the concrete operation, the outline is very important. For example, when writing a narrative, you should design the beginning and the end, and divide your narrative into several levels. A level is a paragraph, and it would be better if a transitional sentence or paragraph could be set in the middle. When outlining, be sure to write the beginning and end in detail, and what quips, famous sayings, poems and allusions are interspersed in the middle paragraphs, so as to be accurate. A qualified student, make an outline, about 5 to 8 minutes. To master time, the outline should be concise.
Tip 8: Think about the theme and style, neither donkey nor horse is desirable.
Write a composition, narrative or argumentative essay. Generally speaking, it is mostly a "total-sub-total" structure. At the end of the narrative, we should pay attention to lyricism and summing up philosophy. Argumentative papers should be "1-3- 1" or "1-4- 1" with 3 or 4 in the middle, which is a hierarchical problem solving. Of course, you can also use narrative and discussion methods flexibly. However, we should be careful not to say so many examples in the argumentative essay without summarizing the theme, and say too much what we forgot to say in the narrative. Therefore, to write an exam composition, you should think well in advance.
Tip 9: clone and "copy" properly, prepare the materials before the exam and save the information.
Before the exam, candidates are advised to read a lot of model essays and accumulate some structure of the exam composition. You can summarize the outline and routine of writing and recite three or five sentences respectively. For example, there was an Olympic Games the year before last, and last year was the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the touching story of the Wenchuan earthquake. , can be used as the topic of the exam composition.
In addition, there are some nonstandard methods, such as touching stories of other families, which can be moved to their own homes. This should be used flexibly and carefully in the exam.
Tip 10: try to fill the space, and write a little more.
Generally speaking, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination requires no less than 600-800 words. If the requirement is about 600 words, then write 700 words at most. Arrange the paper as reasonably as possible and fill it to about 95%. For example, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination is not less than 600 words, and most of the papers are about 800 words. Then, you should try to write 780 words and leave the last one or two lines.
2. What are the commonly used modification techniques in Chinese composition? 1. artistic skills:
1, expression:
Poetry mainly uses narration, description, discussion and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points. Different description methods, such as dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination; Yes (lyrical way? There are two main ways: direct lyric and indirect lyric. ) Express your feelings directly, express your feelings through the scenery, cherish your feelings in the scenery, and blend the scenes. Because scenery is full of feelings, all scenery words are emotional words.
2, structural form:
The structural form of poetry, the common concern from beginning to end, comes straight to the point, goes deep at different levels, generalizes first and then divides, scenery first and then feelings, and then shows one's ambition, transition, bedding and foreshadowing.
3. Rhetoric:
The main rhetorical devices are: \ "antithesis \" \ "metaphor \" \ "personification \" \ "metonymy \" \ "exaggeration \" \ "parallelism \" \ "repetition \" symbol \ "and so on.
4. Writing skills:
Writing skills include: Fu Bi's arousing, setting off, comparing, rendering, expressing ambition, making the finishing point, seeing the big picture from the small, trying to promote before suppressing, associating imagination and reversing word order.
5. Artistic style:
Including vigorous, broad-minded, bold, natural and unrestrained, diluted, depressed, sad and graceful.
3. What should I pay attention to when writing a composition?
First, the beginning of the composition
Principles to be followed at the beginning:
1. centrality. At the beginning, we must closely follow the main content and central idea of the full text in order to highlight the center.
2. simple. Language should be concise, and it is best to come straight to the point.
Frequently asked questions at the beginning:
1. Beating around the bush is too far from the point. I always beat around the bush when I put pen to paper. Some people compare it to a big-headed doll.
2. The same format is fixed. Just a few words at the beginning.
3. Pursuing tricks is self-defeating. It is well written, and the expression of thoughts and feelings is unclear, unclear and untrue.
The beginning of a general composition:
1. Point type. Cut to the chase, don't beat around the bush, the first sentence is directed at the title of the article.
Novices had better use this method. For example, at the beginning of Kingfisher, "Kingfisher likes to stop on a reed by the water." Another example is Edison.
2. explain. Explain the "four elements" of time, place, people and events at the beginning, such as the beginning of "Taking Death as Home": "193 1 year (time) in late autumn, Comrade Wang Ruofei was unfortunately arrested in Baotou (place) (event)"
3. descriptive style. Or describe people, animals, buildings or the surrounding environment. Give a clear impression. For example, the beginning of Swallow: "A suit of black feathers, smooth and beautiful, a pair of handsome and light ..."
Step 4 ask questions. Ask questions at the beginning, or attract readers' attention, or stimulate readers to think, or make suspense fascinating. For example, the beginning of Underwater World: "Do you know what the depths of the sea are like?"
5. quote. Start or quote famous aphorisms to point out the center; Or quote the language of the character to highlight the character; Or quote poems to arouse readers' singing; Or quote proverbs, explain things, and so on. For example, "Guilin Landscape" begins: "People say that Guilin landscape is the best in the world."
6. Lyric style. Speak your mind from the beginning and be emotional. For example, "Farewell to China I Love" begins: "Farewell to China I love and China I love wholeheartedly!" Patriotism and affection came out at once.
7. Always start. Always get the full text at the beginning. For example, The Great Friendship begins: "Marx and Engels are good friends. They * * * have research knowledge, * * * have ... "
8. Lenovo. The beginning of the article is from far to near, or from one thing to another, and then from other things to what to write, thus setting off what to write. For example, "Spring Silkworm" begins with the association from spring to sericulture, from sericulture to foster mother, and then recalls the scene of raising silkworm by foster mother.
9. Flashback. Start with the result of the matter, be fascinating, and then go back and describe the reason and process of the matter. For example, Memories of Sixteen Years ago begins: "April 18th, 1927, I will never forget that day. It was my father's disaster, and it has been sixteen years now. "
Second, the end of the composition
Common faults at the end:
1. gild the lily.
2. Formula. Empty call medium.
At the end of common compositions:
1. Natural type. The matter is over, and the article is over. For example, at the end of Sparrow: "I hurriedly called back my hound and walked away with it."
2. anaphora. The ending is still the same topic, which echoes from afar; Or with the beginning, collect the full text. For example, the Summer Palace ends with: "The scenery in the Summer Palace is really beautiful!" Starting with "The Summer Palace in Beijing is a beautiful big park", it effectively highlights the center.
3. expand. End or expand the association, from this to that, from the outside to the inside, deepen the theme; Or summarize and improve, so that the theme can be sublimated. For example, at the end of the tall Gleditsia sinensis tree: "Thinking, thinking, as if a seed took root in my heart ..."
4. Lyric style. The ending directly expresses the author's feelings, thus arousing the readers' heartfelt wishes, from which they are infected and educated. For example, "Goodbye, dear, our hearts will always be with you" at the end of "Goodbye, dear".
5. Evaluation type. At the end, summarize and evaluate people or things, express the author's point of view and highlight the center of the article. For example, at the end of The Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain: "This is the unyielding voice of the heroic people of China, which is earth-shattering and magnificent."
4. What should we pay attention to in the language of the senior high school entrance examination composition? My students' language expression ability is mainly revealed and examined through composition, and sometimes it even plays a decisive role.
Judging from the grading standards, general content is as important as language. Those with novel content and profound thoughts often get high marks; But if the content is old-fashioned and general, it depends on the language expression. If the language is vivid and personalized, it can also make the marking teacher give high marks from the perspective of language. And the language expression is not good enough, so you can imagine what score the students get in their compositions.
As a candidate, who doesn't want his composition to get high marks in the senior high school entrance examination, then we should pay attention to the following aspects in language: 1. Speaking in an orderly way is the basic requirement of composition language expression, including the internal order of sentences, which is what we call word order. Proper word order is the basic requirement of the article language and the minimum requirement for all candidates. Only in this way can we. Therefore, in your composition, whether you use written or spoken language, you should conform to the sense of language and avoid the problem of improper word order. Of course, sentences should be fluent, and attention should be paid to avoiding sick sentences as much as possible. This is a premise. The sentence "sick" affects your expression for a while and the understanding of the marking teacher for a while. If the marking teacher thinks that your language is not fluent in many places, the consequence is that the teacher doesn't know what you want to express, which will also have a negative impact on the content of your article.
When writing a composition, you should pay attention to those general points. For students, he came out of a big city, so don't worry.
Just relax。 Just like writing a composition before.
Skills, I think these are very important. Pay attention.
Tip 1: Writing achievement depends on handwriting, and the scoring factor is the first composition test in any form. When the marking teacher marks, it is handwriting at first glance. Therefore, writing a composition must be done well.
Remember, the composition is about content, not calligraphy. Don't scribble. Tip 2: The test composition is five or six paragraphs, which looks clean and tidy. In the examination composition, we should pay attention to timely segmentation. Three or four paragraphs are few, and eight or nine paragraphs are trivial.
Unless there are special circumstances, five or six paragraphs are better. In addition, the roll surface must be neat and tidy, and don't arbitrarily alter it.
In my opinion, it is best not to exceed five lines in each paragraph of the exam composition, and at most five and a half lines. Do nothing.
Once the visual fatigue of the marking teacher affects his psychology, his score will be affected. Tip 3: Color contrast is also the key. It is recommended to use a pen to choose black. Students are advised to write their compositions with black gel pens that are neither shallow nor deep, and the strokes are neither thick nor thin.
Such a composition will shine at the eyes visually, which may take advantage of the score. When writing a composition, it is recommended to occupy three quarters of the bottom of the box or the lower left corner, so that it looks good.
Tip 4: The beginning and the end should be concise, and it is best to start with two and a half lines. In addition to avoiding writing eight or nine lines, "big-headed composition" is also not allowed. Candidates are advised to write a composition with two and a half lines at the beginning and three and a half lines at the end.
There will be instant fatigue in vision, which will also affect the mood of the marking teacher. Tip 5: Write a topic before you start writing. Beautiful topics, such as beauty exam composition, are generally drawn up by candidates themselves, and the topics cannot be too long or too short.
There are two ways to raise a topic. First of all, you can go to Baidu to search for a composition topic, and you can find similar skills that the composition teacher said. Second, parents or candidates should turn over the bound volumes of Reader and Youth Digest in the last year, select dozens of wonderful topics according to the subject matter, and memorize them, so that they may be used in the exam.
Tip 6: Make a hole at the beginning and end of the composition to make it colorful. There are many ways to start an exam composition: six elements, inscription, suspense, quotation, parallelism, personification, questioning, antithesis, metaphor antithesis, combined rhetoric, clever allusions, problem solving, celebrity question and answer, and poetry quotation. At least, when you see the composition, the first seven or eight methods mentioned above will flash in your mind.
The ending is also very important. Generally speaking, the conclusion is a summary of the full text.
If it is a narrative, pay attention to lyricism. If it is argumentative, we should pay attention to induction.
In any case, it's best to get the topic right. How to deduct? If you are really not sure, tell the title of the first sentence of the last paragraph and then summarize the full text.
Tip 7: Don't panic before you start writing. When you think about the topic and outline it, it is very important to outline it. For example, when writing a narrative, you should design the beginning and the end, and divide your narrative into several levels. A level is a paragraph, and it would be better if a transitional sentence or paragraph could be set in the middle.
When outlining, be sure to write the beginning and end in detail, and what quips, famous sayings, poems and allusions are interspersed in the middle paragraphs, so as to be accurate. A qualified student, make an outline, about 5 to 8 minutes.
To master time, the outline should be concise. Tip 8: Think about the theme and style. Unless you are a donkey or a horse, you can't write a composition, either narrative or argumentative.
Generally speaking, it is mostly a "total-sub-total" structure. At the end of the narrative, we should pay attention to lyricism and summing up philosophy. Argumentative papers should be "1-3- 1" or "1-4- 1" with 3 or 4 in the middle, which is a hierarchical problem solving.
Of course, you can also use narrative and discussion methods flexibly. However, we should be careful not to say so many examples in the argumentative essay without summarizing the theme, and say too much what we forgot to say in the narrative.
Therefore, to write an exam composition, you should think well in advance. Tip 9: clone and "plagiarize" appropriately, and prepare materials before the exam. Before the exam, candidates are advised to read a lot of model essays and accumulate some structure of the exam composition.
You can summarize the outline and routine of writing and recite three or five sentences respectively. For example, there was an Olympic Games the year before last, and last year was the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the touching story of the Wenchuan earthquake. , can be used as the topic of the exam composition.
In addition, there are some nonstandard methods, such as touching stories of other families, which can be moved to their own homes. This should be used flexibly and carefully in the exam.
Tip 10: Write as many spaces as possible. Generally speaking, the composition requirements for senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are not less than 600-800 words. If the requirement is about 600 words, then write 700 words at most.
Arrange the paper as reasonably as possible and fill it to about 95%. For example, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination is not less than 600 words, and most of the papers are about 800 words. Then, you should try to write 780 words and leave the last one or two lines.
6. What should I pay attention to when writing a good composition? A good composition is at least reflected in 10:
(1) The content is true: what you write makes you feel vivid.
(2) Novel materials: novel materials that break through the old routine and are close to life.
(3) Vivid language: avoid boring, empty and boring language, be rich in literary talent, and read smoothly.
(4) accurate words: use words accurately and appropriately to express your thoughts and feelings accurately.
⑤ Symmetrical structure: the beginning is natural, the transition and the end are not sloppy, and the transition is natural and smooth.
⑥ Careful layout: Strict layout and clear logic.
⑦ Clear theme: accurately express the theme of the article and closely combine the content.
8 profound truth: all kinds of articles can contain profound truth, seeing the big from the small.
9 changeable forms: the article is changeable and eclectic, with its own style.
Attending personality publicity: full of personality, able to develop their own writing style, giving people a refreshing feeling.
Three-step composition only takes three steps, I don't believe you!
7. What problems should we pay attention to in language description? Sketch language is used to describe the language of characters, and the technique of drawing lines is also commonly used.
Although there are only a few strokes, it can get twice the result with half the effort. When describing language in White, the author is required to express the dialogue and psychological activities of the characters with extremely concise brushstrokes and portray their personalities.
Matters needing attention in line drawing techniques: ① Even if the brushwork is rough, it should be simple, concise, vivid and realistic; (2) The key points should be highlighted, not carefully carved and rendered layer by layer, and do not use bent pens or tin foil; (3) The language used should be frugal and general, without rich adjectives and complicated modifiers, and without shallow and greasy harmony and stereotyped writing. Write words with personality as the heart.
To write people through the characters' language, the characters' language must be fully personalized, properly showing their origins, age, identity, occupation, status, education, experience, thoughts, feelings, quality, style, personality and other characteristics. Language description that pays attention to the expression of personality, that is, personality language description.
In other words, what a character says must be a reflection of his own personality, thoughts and feelings, and can truly express his own characteristics. "If you delete unnecessary points and just pick out everyone's unique dialogue, I think others can infer everyone's speech from the dialogue." Using this important method, we can create colorful and distinctive characters.
The description of individual language should pay attention to two points: ① the language should be true and cordial. The so-called truth, that is, in line with the identity of the characters and the times they live in, is really what they want to say, and it is by no means an endorsement that the author takes for granted; The so-called kindness means that feelings are naturally revealed and never put on airs.
② Language should be specific and emotional. Originated from "things", born out of words, precise and concise, vivid and vivid, trying to avoid abstract verbosity and overcome the disadvantages of generalization similarity.
(3) The language should be fascinating. Use these words in daily life, and refine them as needed to achieve appropriate results.
(4) the language should be cleverly expressed. Rhetoric (metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, pun, etc. ) and humor are helpful to express unique characters and specific story situations.
Character language description with distinctive personality is often hard to get at your fingertips, but it can only be obtained through hard work. Writing a monologue in language refers to a person speaking alone.
Monologues can be roughly divided into two categories, one is their own inner monologues, and the other is speeches to others. 1, inner monologues The so-called inner monologues are monologues that have no dialogue and handover with others and no obedient objects.
It sometimes seems to be talking to someone, but the obedient person doesn't seem to write language in the dialogue. People's language is a direct expression of thoughts and feelings, and you can't write as you want. To describe the characters' language seriously with dialogue, we should try our best to embody the characteristics of the characters, "let readers see people from what they say."
There are generally four ways to express dialogue: ① Prompt takes precedence. When people mention him, they always say, "The emperor is in the dressing room."
(Andersen's The Emperor's New Clothes) The hint is at the back. For example, "Where I can't walk, you carry me."
Mom said to me. (Mo Huaiqi's "Walking") ③ The hint is in the middle.
For example, "Hi!" Ned said, "We haven't climbed a cliff for a long time." (Morton? Hunter's "Step by Step") 4 Omit the hint.
In other words, only the content of the dialogue is written continuously, not who said it, but the reader can clearly distinguish who said it from the context and the content of the dialogue. This way of writing (more suitable for direct conversation between two people) can make the article more concise.
Seeing the above examples, combined with our usual sense of language, we can understand that a successful dialogue description not only conforms to a character's identity, age, gender, occupation, native place, cultivation and other characteristics, but also reflects his thoughts and feelings and shows his personality characteristics. When writing a dialogue between several people, it is best to combine the characters' language with their expressions and actions, and try to be concise, avoid the phenomenon of procrastination in recording what you want to say, and resolutely remove those useless words.
The method of writing language through dialogue can truly reflect the character, identity, occupation and the relationship between characters, reveal the background of the event and push the story forward. To write a good dialogue, we should also pay attention to the following points: the content of the dialogue should closely focus on the center of the article, and we should not stray from the topic and digress; Character language should have individuality, that is, dialogue should be suitable for the specific environment in which characters live.
8. What are the ways to write a composition? Generally, there are practical writing, argumentative writing, explanatory writing and narrative writing.
Examining questions is the first step in writing. It can be said that the composition is half successful when the questions are well examined. The examination of questions should start from the following aspects: first, the form of examination.
There are roughly the following topics: 1, propositional composition. Including all propositional texts and semi-propositional texts.
2. The meaning of the composition. Including written materials, picture materials, pictures and words.
The different forms of the above questions determine the scope, methods and requirements of the examination. Therefore, we can't ignore the examination of the topic, so as to avoid the inconsistency between the article and the topic, forming the so-called writing a thousand words and pulling Wan Li.
Second, review the writing content. Review the writing content, that is, what the topic requires us to write.
As far as narrative writing is concerned, it is necessary to understand whether the article requires remembering people or narrating; Is it a landscape or something? Writing about people means writing about one person, two people or a group of people; Narrative is about one thing, two things or several things; Write a scene, whether to write a still scene or a moving scene; Whether it is an animal or a plant, you should make it clear when reviewing the questions.
Third, review the writing points. Both of them describe the same thing, but the writing emphasis of the two titles is different: the writing emphasis of a meaningful thing is to highlight the "significance" of this thing and describe the "meaningful" place of this thing; The key point of writing an unforgettable interesting story is that the story is unforgettable because it is interesting, and the interesting places should be described to highlight its unforgettable.
So when you find the key point of the topic, you grasp the center of the article, the scope of material selection and the goal of material composition. Generally speaking, the focus of the title refers to the words that reveal the meaning, embody the center, point out the key points or express the sense of color. This keyword is also called "title eye".
Grasping the title is to grasp the writing focus of the article. The general rule is: 1, the topic is sentence, and the verb in the sentence is often "eye".
Such as: "My favorite person", the title is "Like". 2. The title is a phrase, and the word that plays a descriptive and decorative role in the phrase is the "title eye".
For example, "One Day in Summer Vacation" is titled "In Summer Vacation", which limits the large time range of events written. 3. The title is a word, and the word itself is a "title eye".
Fourth, there is a key content in the examination of the topic, which is to clarify the restrictions of the topic on writing. Many composition topics are limited in time, space, quantity, characters and content. , and specify the scope. Only in this way, the author can write strictly within the prescribed scope, so as not to stray from the topic, not to stray from the topic, "to do whatever he wants without exceeding the moment", and not to stray from the topic in a thousand words.
1, find out the time limit of the topic. Some composition topics have a certain time limit, so we should grasp this time limit when reviewing the topics. For example, the new year's day chronicle.
The topic selection time of this question is limited to 1 month 1 day, and the writing should be related to the specific background and meaning of a festival like "Chinese New Year". 2. Make clear the position limitation of the title. Some composition topics specify the scope of the position, and the position limit should be clear when reviewing the topics.
For example, on the topic of "On the way to school", the people, things, things and sights written are limited to what you see and hear on the way to school. Only by correctly grasping this place can the content written have a basis and foundation. 3. Define the number limit of some essay topics. Quantifiers appear in some composition topics, and the number limit needs to be clear when examining the topics.
Such as "remember one thing in my composition" and "remember two or three things in my composition". There are only quantitative differences in the writing requirements of the two topics: the first topic is to explain my process of learning composition by telling a complete story, and the second topic is to explain my process of learning composition by telling two or three things or two or three fragments. If you are careless, it doesn't matter if you write one thing into two or three things or two or three things into one thing.
4. Clarify the limitations of people Some essay topics are designated by people, and it is necessary to clarify their limitations when reviewing the topics. For example, the topic "Teacher, I want to tell you" restricts the use of the first person in writing, so you need to write what you want to say to the teacher from the perspective of "I".
The topic "Lei Feng is by my side" can be written in the first person or in the third person. When writing, write in the first person. Another example is the topic "Grandma's Smile", which was paid attention to when examining the topic. The title itself limits the use of the third person in this writing, and the occasional use of "I" also appears as a foil. The person who runs through the whole article should be "grandma" or "her".
5. Find out the meaning. Some topics have symbolic or extended meanings.
Such as Road, Rain and Dew Moisten the Heart, Snow White, etc. When it comes to this topic, you can't just talk without practice. You should grasp the essential characteristics of things through literal concrete things to reveal the symbolic meaning contained in the topic, so that the theme of the article will have depth.
6. Clear additional restrictions Some topics have additional off-topic conditions, which are generally called "requirements". It is necessary to make clear the additional restrictions when examining the questions.