(1) review the questions. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words (70 points) as required. Tell you it's a material proposition, out of 70 points. The article is not less than 800 words.

(2) Review the materials. The materials of the material proposition can be roughly divided into three categories: fables (including fables, fables, cartoons and other words endowed with philosophy), famous sayings (including warning words for reasoning purposes such as famous sayings and leaders' famous sayings) and news (including descriptive words in real life such as news events and social phenomena).

3 Review and guide thinking. These words guide you in the direction of thinking. For example, "Some netizens said: What deserves our reflection most about this incident is the sense of historical mission and responsibility of contemporary young people." "Please think about the historical mission and responsibility of young people." "Read the material carefully and grasp the meaning."

4 Review the questions. Topic core refers to the core part of a proposition, which generally defines the topic or topic, such as "Please think about the historical mission and responsibility of young people" and "What kind of views do you support?" Please consider it carefully. "To say the least, you should write down the words that guide your conception, such as" feeling, feeling, association and enlightenment ".

⑤ Test requirements. For example, "ask for the right angle, clear thinking, choose your own style and draw up your own title;" Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. "

Second, the principle of material composition inspection:

1. Integrity principle: The examination should have a sense of the overall situation, focus on the whole material, and not entangle with local details, otherwise it is likely to go off topic.

2. Multi-directional principle: the viewpoints contained in the material are not unique, and different conclusions can be drawn from different angles. Therefore, we should learn to look at materials from multiple angles.

3. Screening principle: Because the opinions we get from the materials are diverse, we should properly screen the opinions before writing. Screening principles: ① Obey the whole material; ② The viewpoint may be novel; (3) Have something to say.

Third, writing training.

(1) Read the following materials and write as required.

The turtle lying in the fish tank basking in the sun said to the shad that had just been caught, "Hey, you are almost a vegetable, and you can't breathe free air like me anymore." The shad is dying: although my life is short, at least I have experienced the remoteness of rivers and seas; No matter how long you live, you have never enjoyed the mountains and rivers outside the fish tank. "The tortoise strolled leisurely for a few steps and smiled:" Even our lives are gone. What else can we take to see the outside world? "

What does this fable make you think? Please fully understand the materials, choose your own angle, conceive your own ideas, draw up your own title, and choose your own style (except poetry); Not less than 800 words; Please do not copy or copy.

Intention analysis This material can be conceived from multiple angles, 1. Shad's perspective: life is short, but full and meaningful; 2. The tortoise's perspective: the value of life; The value of life; 3. Overall analysis: We should know ourselves correctly.

Sample text

A short life, a colorful life

Some people say, "life is like a flower, beautiful and brilliant."

Some people say, "life is like grass, ordinary and fragile."

But I think, although a person's life is short, he should live meaningfully. In this world, you don't want to be rich or expensive, but you want to be safe; Do not seek world-famous, but seek innocence for a lifetime; Dont Ask For Help people praise; But ask for a clear conscience.

People should live a valuable life, as Pavel Colta King said: "The most precious life belongs to everyone only once. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back, he should not regret wasting his time, nor should he be ashamed of doing nothing. " Isn't this the goal and purpose of life?

But we ask ourselves, have we done it? When we are old and look back, what have we done? We should not only live happily, but also live meaningfully, and turn the gray life into a colorful life of red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. We should make use of our limited life so that we don't waste it. What are we doing when we see old people walking helplessly in the street, when blind people unconsciously walk in front of cars, and when little brothers and sisters are playing on the rails? When we stand in front of the tomb of the martyrs, when we pass by the ruins of war, when we see the hero give his life to save people, but die in the hands of the bad guys, where is our heart and the conscience that people call for?

It is reported that some black Internet cafes, driven by interests, try their best to hook the "soul" of students. Instead of preventing young students from surfing the internet indefinitely, they provide students with lunch boxes, bread and drinks, and even let students soak in the internet and stay home at night. A teenager in Xinjiang didn't go home during the Spring Festival, but stayed in an Internet cafe for 22 days! Some students spend most of their holidays in internet cafes. A student gave all the 1000 lucky money he got during the Spring Festival to the Internet cafe. Where are the owners of these Internet cafes?

People living in the world, as long as they are innocent of their hearts, the world and their home country, that is a colorful life!

(2) Read the following materials and write a narrative or argumentative essay of not less than 800 words according to your own feelings and associations.

"If you keep looking up, you will feel yourself below; If you keep looking down, you will feel that you are on it. "

Requirements: ① Choose the right angle and correct your mentality; 2 self-made topics; (3) Don't copy, don't copy.

Intention analysis

Description: Superficially, "looking up" means looking up or looking up, while "looking down" means looking down or bowing; "Below" means the position is below, and "above" means the position is above.

Meaning: "Looking up" can be understood as "ambition" and "positive attitude towards life", and "looking down" can be understood as "seeing shortcomings and gaps", thus having an upward motivation. Looking up can also be understood as "unrealistic goals" and "aiming too high". "Down" can be understood as "small", thus losing confidence in life.

Meaning: "Looking down" can be understood as "paying attention to those who have a hard life but have not lost their confidence and courage", and "looking up" can be understood as "I am still happy" to gain confidence and courage.

"Looking down" can be understood as "only seeing people who are not as good as themselves", and "above" can also be understood as "conceited and above", so stop here.

Secondly, choose the angle and think clearly.

You can choose the first sentence, the second sentence or both. Finally, you should pay attention to the clear requirements for writing argumentative papers.

(3) Read the following materials and write as required.

There are three explanations for "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses": the first explanation is to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses; The second explanation is to publicize the advantages of others and avoid the shortcomings of others; The third layer explains that being good at learning makes your skills longer and avoids your shortcomings. These three explanations include the principles of application, communication and learning.

According to the above materials, please choose a layer of explanation, draw up your own title, and write an argumentative essay or narrative of not less than 800 words.

Sample text

Develop strengths and avoid weaknesses, and achieve life

In today's society, no matter what we do, we need to understand the objective facts, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and give full play to our own advantages, so as to better develop ourselves and realize the value of life.

Rabbit is a sprint champion and can't swim, which is determined by innate conditions. Even if you study hard, you won't succeed. Rabbits play a special role in sprinting. Only by not learning swimming, drilling holes and other weak events can they be invincible in the dominant events. Otherwise, what if you don't learn to swim but forget to sprint?

Therefore, fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses is the last word of success.

Smart people know how to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. From Romance of the Three Kingdoms to Yongzheng Dynasty to Long March, Tang Guoqiang is becoming more and more important to the audience. This year, Tang Guoqiang won the gold medal of CCTV prime-time TV actor, the favorite of Meiling Cup audience, for his outstanding performance in the Long March.

His acting career has reached another peak. Some viewers asked Tang Guoqiang if he was confident to play Zhang Damin in The Happy Life of Big Mouth Zhang Damin. Without hesitation, he replied that he couldn't play it, and said that there were still some roles that could not be played well, such as Lu. Because every actor has certain limitations due to natural reasons such as appearance and temperament, although everyone is trying to break through themselves, not all roles are competent, and smart people know how to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.

Know how to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses in teamwork. In many modern companies and enterprises, there is such a "long board and short board" theory. In a company, there will definitely be one or all advantages such as geographical advantages, market advantages, technological advantages, capital advantages and management advantages. This is the "advantage", which is the so-called "longboard". What you don't have is a "short board".

Every company is a combination of "long board" and "short board". Only when the "long board" and "short board" complement each other, give full play to the advantages of "long board" and make up for the shortcomings of "short board" can we be invincible in the increasingly fierce commercial competition.

It can be seen that fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses are important factors for success.

Indeed, from ancient times to the present, people and things that have achieved life by fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses abound. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tian Ji used inferior horses against superior horses, middle horses against inferior horses, and superior horses against Chinese horses to make up for the shortcomings of his own horses, thus winning; Qian Zhongshu, a famous writer in China, failed in mathematics when he was young, but Tsinghua University made an exception to admit him and eventually became a master of literature. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Central Committee of China abandoned the old road of "the city surrounded the countryside" of the Soviet Red Army, and decisively decided to give full play to its own advantages and "surrounded the city with the countryside", and finally won the war.

A famous person once said, "People should accept themselves, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and keep moving forward". A successful person must know how to develop his own strengths to make up for his own shortcomings. He can explore the best growth point of his own talents, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and move towards the highest goal of life in a down-to-earth manner.

The train of thought grasps the important information points in the material, finds the viewpoint points from the information points, and clarifies the style. The first step is to read the material and make clear the central content of the material; Second, pay attention to the key words of the characters in the materials and make clear the scope of conception; Third, choose a style and plan to write a composition.

(4) Read the following materials and write as required.

Schultz, the boss of Starbucks, once went to England on business. In the most prosperous and expensive place in London, he saw a small shop selling the cheapest cheese among many famous brands. Out of curiosity, he went in and saw an old man with a long beard sorting cheese. He asked, "Old man, this is a land of gold. Do you have enough money to sell cheese to pay the rent? "

The old man looked at him and said, "Buy ten catties of cheese first, and I'll answer you later." Schultz then bought a dozen cheeses.

"Young man, you go out of my shop and look outside," said the old man. "All the luxury shops you see in this street are basically our properties. Our family has been selling cheese for generations, and when we make money, we buy some shops. My son and I are still selling cheese because we like to sell cheese. "

Please choose your own style (except poetry), draw up your own title and write an article of not less than 800 words according to your own understanding and feeling of the materials. Requirements: clear thinking, no plagiarism, no plagiarism.

This story is an inspirational story: London local tyrants sell cheese and win hundreds of millions of dollars by this simple job. From the work We Like to Sell Cheese, life can be conceived by doing what we like to do. Judging from the fact that our family has sold cheese for generations, we should learn to stick to it in life.

Sample text

Do what you like.

"Doing what you like" is easier said than done. Young people who have just entered the society and have no guarantee of life can't do it; In the business world, businessmen who are troubled by business can't do it; Ordinary people who work hard to support their families at work can't do it either; Not to mention all kinds of leaders at all levels who hold important positions. So what kind of person can be so handsome? I think people who live to a certain level and know their needs very well will have this courage.

There is a story: two old friends are walking in the park, one is the governor and the other is a billionaire. The governor complained to his old friends that he was upset by government affairs and often suffered from insomnia, and lamented that it would be great if his ideal as a writer had not been changed by life. But the billionaire told his old friend that money made him lose his freedom, and he was obsessed with the comfort of sitting alone by the sea watching the ebb and flow of the tide and the sunset glow. At this time, they saw the happy scene of the great philosopher Raul flying a kite on the grass with his granddaughter, and said in unison, "How happy they are!" So the governor and billionaire came forward and asked Raul, "How did happiness come from?" Raul looked at them and said, "Do what you like!" Say that finish, and put away his kite.

It turns out that living for yourself and doing what you like is actually the ladder and internal motivation of success; Like is also the source of happiness. When a reporter once asked Einstein if your success was due to your talent, Einstein said humorously, "There are many talented people, and the key to success depends on your love and diligence in your career." Lovers are just another expression of love. You may be poor or rich, you may be ordinary or great, you may fail or succeed, all of which are not the real source of happiness. In other words, whether you are rich or unable to make ends meet, whether you are powerful or grassroots, as long as you find your place and do what you like, you will devote yourself wholeheartedly and feel the fun, which will not only lead you to success, but also make you happy.

Life is too short to come and go. If we want to survive meaningfully in the short journey of life, we must be indifferent to fame and fortune, forget the world, do what we like and live for it. If you can't do what you like during office hours, do it outside eight hours. You can read books, exercise, listen to music, write blogs, even do housework, knit sweaters and chat casually, all of which can be used as pastimes. As long as you like to do and do what you want to do, you can completely relax, help relieve fatigue, help you feel calm and comfortable, and thus experience the richness and happiness of life. Do what you want to do and say what you want to say. Don't go with the flow, don't be afraid of hardship, don't blindly rely on the help or gift of others, but rely on your own efforts. Being true to yourself, respecting your inner feelings, breaking through secular traps, breaking through your inner contradictions and making choices bravely are also a great pleasure in life. Only those who have courage, courage, consciousness and perseverance can get out of the swamp of life. Only by finding what you want to do can you change the status quo.

One man's food is another man's poison. Some people like drinking tea, while others like tasting wine. Some people like dwelling in humble abode, while others like traveling. Some people like to be officials, others like to be ordinary people ... everyone has different personality habits because of different living environments. To do what you like is to relax your heart; To do what you like is to rest your body; And I don't feel tired when I am happy. For example, if you like to embrace nature, you will enjoy the beautiful scenery of the mountain and smell the flowers in the wind when you climb the mountain. You like listening to music. When you appreciate a beautiful melody, you will feel the jumping of notes, realize the magic of phonology, and even revel in it. You like literature, but when you read an article that can produce * * *, you will find the beauty of words, and you will try to express your feelings and aspirations in words; I like planting flowers, walking, playing chess, playing ball and singing karaoke ... for the same reason.

It's not easy to live a lifetime. The most important thing is to live your true self and make yourself more chic, comfortable and happy. Do what you like, have you thought about it?

(5) Read the following poem and write it as required.

You have no reason to be depressed/because you are autumn/indecisive/you have no reason to be proud/because you are spring/throw your head back/autumn is not as beautiful as spring/and spring is no better than autumn.

According to your understanding and perception of the material, write an article of not less than 800 words, independently determine the concept, determine the style (except poetry), and draw up your own topic. Don't write without the meaning of the material

Sample text

sunlight

Although the distant swallows haven't come yet, although the roar of the north wind is still biting, the sun will come eventually, and spring will come eventually, because it is a gift from God to everyone. Friends, don't complain about the injustice of fate because there are too many gaps in life, and don't stubbornly stick to your inner darkness in the warm sunshine. Be happy! Because happy life is full of sunshine! A happy life is a miracle!

Singapore once complained that God gave the Egyptian pyramids, the Great Wall of China and Mount Fuji, but it got nothing for itself. Later, they found that God gave them plenty of sunshine. With sunshine, there is warmth, light and hope. With sunshine, there will be a whole spring!

God is fair to everyone, even if he only gives you a weak beam of sunshine, it is also a special gift, because optimistic people will work hard to create under the guidance of sunshine and make life an unbeaten flower!

Iceland is located in the cold North Atlantic, about 13% of the land is covered with ice and snow, and it is also one of the countries with the most active volcanoes in the world, which can be called "hot water". There are 20 hours of darkness every day in winter, which can be described as "darkness". It is in this forbidden place on earth that a group of happy and brave Icelanders actually live. According to a survey conducted by Gallup in the United States, Iceland has the highest life expectancy in the world and the lowest mortality rate. Nearly 90% people are satisfied with their lives.

What did God give the Icelanders? Besides "hot water and darkness", I'm afraid it's the poor sunshine! However, Icelanders never complain, let alone move their families, but choose to accept God's gift happily. Whether it is cold or warm, they all use the sunshine in their hearts to turn Iceland red and burn their lives!

Wang Guozhen said: "You have no reason to be depressed, because you are in autumn and you are hesitating;" You have no reason to be proud, because it's spring, so put your head back. Autumn is no more beautiful than spring, and spring is no stronger than autumn. "Learn to cherish yourself and enjoy the sunshine. Maybe God gave others money, beauty and status. Don't be jealous, and don't lose the courage to live. Because money, beauty and status will disappear one day, only the sunshine and hope given by God are eternal treasures.

God gave Don Quixote a crazy body, but left a figure struggling with windmills in the historical sky; God gave Ah Q a hard life, but he carried forward the "spiritual victory law"; God gave Eugenie Grandet 10,000 barrels of gold coins, but he gave his inhuman meanness to the devil. God gave Hitler supreme power, but he was spurned by the times. ...

Even if you are an ordinary person, without extraordinary skills, amazing strength, extraordinary wisdom, legendary experience and great wealth … you still have reason to cherish yourself and enjoy the sunshine. because