A complete accounting paper should have the following basic academic elements: title and signature, abstract, keywords, table of contents, text, notes, main references, appendix, postscript and thanks.
1. The title is a high summary of the content of the paper. Its general requirements are to summarize the full text, attract readers, facilitate retrieval, be concise (within 20 words), avoid emptiness and use fewer question titles. The Chinese signature of the author of the paper is placed on the next line of the Chinese title.
2. Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, which should reflect the main information of the paper as much as possible, including the research significance, purpose, methods, achievements and important conclusions, as well as the most important part of the content of the paper, so that readers can understand the whole picture of the paper and attract them to read the full text. The abstract should be placed before the paper, but it should be written after the paper is completed.
3. Keywords are nouns that reflect the theme of the paper, and they are important information for document retrieval. Generally, there are 3-5 keywords, each with 2-6 words, arranged from high to low according to its extension level (subject catalog classification).
4. The table of contents is the main clue of the content of the paper, and its function is to help readers understand the main structure of the paper very quickly. Papers generally do not need a table of contents, and longer papers can consider adding a table of contents when necessary.
5. The main body of the paper includes three main parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction generally includes: research purpose and background; Past achievements, unsolved problems and research status; Theoretical, policy and practical significance of the research.
The introduction should come straight to the point, be concise and reveal the theme. The main body of the paper is the main part of the paper. When writing, we should arrange materials around themes and arguments according to the proposed outline and collected materials, and fully display the research results according to the way of thinking of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems.
This paper discusses that the problem structure has the forms of juxtaposition, progression and the combination of total score and total score. The conclusion is the summary of the full text, which should not be too long in general. For short academic papers, the conclusion can be omitted.
6. The notes in the paper are mainly used for direct quotation notes, indirect quotation notes and content description notes, including footnotes, endnotes and marginal notes.
7. References indicate the author's references to other materials in the research process, and indicate the academic research on the theme of this article, so as to provide clues for others to continue their research.
The main items of the literature include the author, the name of the literature, the identification of the literature type and carrier type, the edition (period), the place of publication, the publisher, the year of publication and the page numbers of the citation part.
8. Appendices, postscript and acknowledgements of the paper are optional. If it is not necessary, a separate column is not needed.