Background information: I am a farmer's child. Ten years ago, I graduated from an agricultural school and returned to the countryside to work in a famous poor town. In the early days, the provincial highway asphalt pavement ran through the whole territory, and the township was located at an altitude of 650 meters, with a total population of 6.5438+0.2 million. 10 years ago, my monthly salary was 165 yuan, and in 2002 it was 956 yuan. In the past ten years, I went to the countryside and went door to door, deeply feeling the quiet and vivid changes in my place. ○ Appearance of villages and towns: 1992, the old street of Jiji Town is dilapidated, with dark matchbox-like wooden tile houses on both sides. Now the roads are hardened, the streets are widened, there are more buildings, and there are more and more residents in the market towns. 200 1 built daily water supply 1000 tons of waterworks, enough to ensure the production and living water to meet the needs of market town development. In the past ten years, 25% of villagers' houses have been demolished and new buildings have been built, and new village office buildings have been built in each village. ○ Telegraph: 1992, when there were several "brick" mobile phones in the county, there were not as many hand-cranked phones here as "bricks"; 1993 our company used a hand-operated telephone, 1994 opened a program-controlled telephone, and my staff and I became the first batch of preferential users. 1997, the BP machine I used was more expensive than my current mobile phone. Later, analog and digital signal mobile phones were used one after another. Now China Unicom, the mobile competitor, has come. Farmers can use the telephone as conveniently as city people. They can change if they want, and they can fight if they want. Recently, the telecom underground cable project has been completed, and it is expected that it will not be far away for us to enjoy better information services. Figures show that in the past ten years, the telecommunications sector has invested more than100000 yuan in the local area. ○ Electrification: Ten years ago, the circuit was aging, the electricity price remained high, farmers could not afford to use electricity, and stealing electricity occurred from time to time; Because the trunk line passes through a village next door, it often causes "one village in other countries is black, and my whole town is black". In addition, for various reasons, there is a power outage at both ends in three days; 1996, the township government raised 5 million yuan to jointly build the largest self-built power station in the villages and towns of the province, which was equipped with a substation in the whole township. The rural power grid transformation began in 1999 and ended in 2000, achieving the same price for the same network, and the electricity price was lowered to 0.4 yuan/kWh. At the same time, the 1 1 km high-voltage trunk line was reformed. Nowadays, farmers are beginning to use electricity with confidence. After owning the "old three" household appliances, they began to use the household rice mill. In 2000-200 1 year, the township suddenly increased by 500 sets, and the household penetration rate reached 45%. ○ Radio and TV: Ten years ago, the "open circuit" signal could only watch three programs; 1994 began to develop closed-circuit television and watch more 12 programs; In 2000, it realized optical fiber networking with counties and cities, and was able to watch 28 programs such as CCTV 1-8. At the same time, 40% of villages have been connected to the countryside and watched rich program content at the same time. ○ Agriculture: 10 years ago, "fruit and bamboo in the mountains, rice and tobacco in the fields, bacteria and fish in the home" developed in a small but comprehensive mode; During the period of 1996, we developed Zhushan to raise sheep and established a demonstration base for agricultural education of ten thousand sheep, which was listed in the column of "Agricultural Education and Technology" of CCTV. Later, "melons and fruits can shake money and give up making money", and the three leading industries of bamboo, kumquat and bergamot were vigorously developed, and 36,000 mu of bamboo, 1.2 million mu of kumquat and 1.2 million mu of rattan bergamot production bases were established, and 3 mu of bamboo, 1 mu of fruit and/kloc-0 were realized. ○ Farmers: scientific awareness and pioneering awareness are enhanced, the quality of workers is improved, new technologies and new varieties are widely promoted, the three-dimensional breeding industry is actively developed, and the characteristics and brand articles are well done; The improvement of farmers' organization has changed the past practice of running markets independently. Since 1996, the farmers' marketing association has been established under the leadership of the government. At present, it has developed 500 members, promoted and linked 2,200 large producers, set up marketing outlets in Hangzhou, Shanghai and other cities 16, and sold nearly 20,000 tons of various agricultural and sideline products annually. In 2002, it was awarded as "Municipal Agricultural Industrialization Intermediary Organization" by Sanming Municipal Government. In 2000, another 30 farmers spontaneously went to neighboring counties to develop 500 mu hybrid rice seed production, actively exploring and expanding human space. ○ Education: "The most beautiful house in every village is the school", nine-year compulsory education is popularized, the acceptance of "two basics" is up to standard, the quality of education is improved, and computers and foreign languages are about to enter the primary education curriculum; With the arrival of the peak period of junior middle school students' enrollment, the project of merging primary schools began. ○ Family planning: There are almost no unplanned births, and the baby birth rate has dropped significantly. In 2002, the birth rate of one child was 5.25‰, the birth rate of two children was 2.24‰, and the annual average birth rate of the whole village was 9. The birth population is no longer enough for village-run primary schools to enroll students, thus promoting the implementation of the project of withdrawing primary schools from schools and merging them. Population-education-quality has become a topic of general concern to farmers. ○ Shop: 1992, mainly in supply and marketing departments, including groceries, hardware, agricultural materials, department stores, restaurants, motor vehicle maintenance, tailors and hairdressers, etc. In recent years, the supply and marketing outlets have been contracted by individuals, adding 5 clothing stores, 2 motorcycle retail stores, 3 non-staple food wholesale stores, building materials 1 and mobile phone stores 1. ○ Mentality: Like a motorcycle, I didn't dare to think about it at first, but now it has entered thousands of households. Ten years ago, no one dared to think that there would be such a big change in reform and opening up. Now even farmers say, "Nothing is unimaginable."

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