Transportation graduation thesis 1.
A preliminary study on entrepreneurship education of transportation specialty
Strengthening entrepreneurship education and cultivating students' entrepreneurial awareness are of great significance for alleviating employment pressure and improving employment quality. Under the background of social development and the transformation of our university to an entrepreneurial university, it is the general trend for China's transportation disciplines to actively carry out entrepreneurship education and enhance the competitiveness of disciplines and students.
Entrepreneurship education in transportation discipline should focus on solving the following problems.
1 Establish a correct concept of entrepreneurship education
First of all, we should establish a clear training goal, that is, to train applied senior engineering and technical talents and senior management talents with culture and practical value in the fields of automobile application, automobile service, traffic planning and management. Students must be prepared for their future careers during their school days, so that they can make progress.
Secondly, let students establish a correct concept of entrepreneurship education, and let them understand what qualities they need to cultivate as an entrepreneur, what kind of curriculum structure these qualities are embodied in, and what is the best way to cultivate these qualities. Combining the training objectives and professional characteristics of this major will help students to clearly understand the purpose of learning in their future study life, and also help students to establish their innovative consciousness.
2. Establish an entrepreneurial team.
It is necessary to strengthen teacher training, send outstanding teachers to participate in entrepreneurship education training courses organized by the state or universities, learn relevant knowledge of entrepreneurship education and teaching, or send teachers to study abroad to understand and learn advanced experience of entrepreneurship education abroad. Encourage teachers to practice in transportation-related enterprises. Invite entrepreneurship education experts to the school to give lectures on entrepreneurship education for all teachers, and strengthen teachers' awareness of entrepreneurship education. Hire some investors and entrepreneurs as part-time teachers to make up for the lack of teachers' practical experience and establish a new teaching team for entrepreneurship education.
3. Construct a reasonable curriculum system
Science and engineering students have professional advantages in entrepreneurial practice, but they are deficient in knowledge structure, personality psychology and adaptability. It is an unavoidable task for entrepreneurship education to make up for other deficiencies while exerting its core competence.
We can do a good job in the following four aspects: (1) reduce specialized courses, broaden basic courses, such as law, machinery and finance, and strengthen general education; (2) Add comprehensive courses, including interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary courses, such as management and transportation organization, so that students can form a comprehensive knowledge structure; (3) Set up enough elective courses for students to choose from, and have a perfect course selection system and credit system, such as studying psychology, physiology and economics at the same time, taking corresponding degree exams, creating conditions for students to choose courses across disciplines, majors and departments, and ensuring that students have a comprehensive knowledge structure based on professional knowledge; (4) Set up a separate entrepreneurship course, telling the basic qualities of entrepreneurs, the process of finding and choosing entrepreneurial opportunities, how successful entrepreneurs make business plans, find sources of funds, various key issues of new enterprise financing, and the new reality of debt capital market.
4. Adopting the teaching method of entrepreneurship education
To implement entrepreneurship education, the implementers of entrepreneurship education should not only teach the basic principles of entrepreneurship education, but also carry out entrepreneurship education in the process of communicating with the educated. This ideal way and method of education is:
(1) interactive teaching method. Teachers and students stimulate the spark of entrepreneurship in interactive communication, experience the true meaning of entrepreneurship, and let students have? Others can start a business, so can I? The ideology of.
Ask the students to discuss a series of problems that may arise in the process of operating a 4S shop, such as how to effectively communicate with the public in the automobile service industry. How to improve the ability of accurate analysis and correct judgment during construction and operation? How to make full use of effective resources to formulate business plans, etc. Speak freely and stimulate each other's thinking. The purpose is to create a highly motivated learning and inquiry atmosphere, so that students can break through all kinds of thinking obstacles and psychological constraints and establish a passionate and enthusiastic inquiry classroom.
(2) Explore through case teaching. Through carefully selected case analysis, it not only increases the vividness of teaching, but also cultivates students' interest in exploring and analyzing problems.
(3)? Virtual entrepreneurship? Teaching link
Let students experience the entrepreneurial process and join the course teaching? Virtual entrepreneurship? Teaching link. When teaching a course, teachers can combine on-site teaching methods, such as automobile maintenance engineering, to the garage or 4S shop maintenance department for on-site teaching; Logistics engineering should contact logistics enterprises and observe teaching on the spot; Transport histology will be taught in the local bus company. At the same time, students are also encouraged to take the designed business plan to the enterprise to test whether it is operable, and they can also practice in business posts to gain experience in business theory and practice. This is? Virtual entrepreneurship? The entrepreneurial experience gained in the process of exploration can subtly enhance students' entrepreneurial awareness and improve their observation, thinking and judgment abilities.
5. Increase practical learning
Students can be organized to visit factories, rural areas and other places in a planned and purposeful way, so that they can understand the society and the market and deepen their perceptual and rational understanding. Conduct market research on entrepreneurial hotspots and their related economic environment, understand the reality and educate yourself in the investigation, and revise your entrepreneurial goals more rationally. Establish a wide range of practice bases, so that college students are no longer scholars in ivory towers, but useful talents who can start their own businesses according to social needs. Encourage students to use it? Work? Opportunities to try business activities, such as helping companies sell products, participating in corporate consulting services or business planning. , cultivate entrepreneurial quality and exercise entrepreneurial ability. For example, senior students are required to organize teams and use the logistics knowledge or maintenance skills they have learned to help logistics companies and 4S stores near the school improve their operations and decisions; Encourage students to actively participate in scientific and technological innovation competitions held by schools or countries, carry out scientific and technological activities, try to invent and create, and strive to market technological achievements, such as applying for patents, transferring achievements, and trying to start a business in the technology market; Instruct students to make use of some favorable conditions, first carry out a trial operation, test their entrepreneurial ability, cultivate their business operation skills, and then start a small company and try to stand on their own feet.
Facing the huge employment pressure, changing employment concept, strengthening entrepreneurship education and guiding graduates to start their own businesses and choose their own jobs are conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of students and majors, rationally allocating graduate resources, alleviating the social employment pressure, and playing a positive role in implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through talents.
Traffic model thesis graduation thesis 2
Analysis on Traffic Economic Management under the Condition of Market Economy
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With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, the demand for quality of life is increasing, so we must vigorously develop the transportation industry. In recent years, China has promulgated many traffic management laws and regulations, such as the Road Traffic Safety Law, the Road Transportation Regulations and other laws and regulations, which make the management of transportation by the transportation administrative department more institutionalized and provide a legal basis for transportation management. Under the requirements of the current era, the difficulty of transportation development is gradually increasing, and the corresponding difficulty of transportation management is also gradually increasing. Our government and relevant departments must formulate corresponding effective transportation economic management plans on the basis of the needs of market economy development in the new period to ensure the effective development of transportation networks.
1, the necessity and importance of transportation economic management
With the rapid development of society, especially the gradual improvement of the market economic system, all walks of life have shown a strong economic development speed. Under the condition of market economy, we have gradually improved our management system, carried out reforms conducive to our own development, and finally made great progress, and the transportation industry is no exception, especially compared with the original traffic situation. The relationship between market economy and transportation is very close, and they influence and promote each other. Therefore, under the background of market economy, strengthening transportation economic management plays a very important role in the whole transportation chain and economic development. At present, under the condition of market economy, China's transportation is undergoing great changes, and the development speed and scale have changed greatly. The main reason is that we have strengthened the economic management of transportation under the condition of market economy. Specifically, under the condition of market economy, the necessity and importance of transportation economic management are mainly reflected in the following two aspects.
(1) It is the requirement of the times to carry out economic management of transportation under the condition of market economy, especially with the continuous development of China's social economy, all walks of life have embodied the attributes of market economy, and market economy has become a mainstream of China's economic development. For transportation, the core industry in China, it is even more necessary to strengthen its own economic attributes.
Therefore, under the current market economy, we must strengthen the economic management of transportation, do a good job in management reform and innovation, make it more suitable for the current social and economic development model, and promote the all-round development of transportation.
(2) Strengthening traffic economic management is also an important part of China's current system reform. To a certain extent, doing a good job in traffic economic management has made important contributions to China's economic system reform. Because of the importance of transportation to China's economic development, it is decided that the transportation industry must be the focus of management system reform. The economic management of transportation can not only promote the reform of its own management system to a great extent, but also promote the economic development and system reform of other industries through the basic service attributes of transportation, thus promoting the development of the whole social economy. It can be seen that doing a good job in traffic economic management under the condition of market economy is not only the requirement of the development of the current social era, but also can effectively promote the benign reform and sustained progress of China's social economy.
2. Research on the countermeasures of transportation economic management under the condition of market economy.
With the continuous reform of the market economic system, the corresponding transportation economic management is becoming more and more difficult. Therefore, there are many problems in the actual implementation of transportation economic management. In order to fundamentally improve the efficiency of transportation economic management under the condition of market economy, we must take corresponding effective countermeasures, including the following five countermeasures.
First, strengthen the internal management of the transportation industry. For every enterprise, in order to promote the long-term stable development of enterprise economy, it is necessary to strengthen internal management and fundamentally implement internal supervision, and so is the transportation industry.
Here you are. In order to promote the rapid economic development of the transportation industry, we must ensure that the internal management work is implemented in time and in place. In the actual internal economic management, it is necessary to formulate corresponding reasonable economic management on the basis of combining the actual development of enterprises.
System and system, the management of enterprise transportation department is the core work subject. In order to fundamentally ensure the effective implementation of management work, it is necessary to increase the professional training of managers, improve their management level and comprehensive quality, and promote
The transportation industry has developed steadily. In addition, it is necessary to improve the corresponding and reasonable performance appraisal system and reward and punishment system, ensure the fairness and rigor of the appraisal, urge the staff to work hard, fundamentally enhance the enthusiasm of managers, improve their comprehensive quality, and finally create a highly specialized management team, fundamentally promote the long-term stable development of the transportation industry and ensure the economic benefits of the development of the transportation industry.
Second, we must fundamentally implement budget management.
For the transportation industry, it is very important to strengthen internal budget management, and it is necessary to improve the corresponding effective budget management system on the basis of combining the situation of enterprises. For China's transportation enterprises, the corresponding internal budget management system is relatively perfect. Through the implementation of the budget management system, we can fundamentally implement the economic supervision of enterprises and promote the scientific distribution of various management functions. For China's transportation enterprises, internal budget management has always attracted much attention. Only by perfecting the internal budget management system and system can we fundamentally enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in the market economy and improve their economic benefits. However, in the specific process of internal budget management, we must also strengthen the control of budget management costs. Only by fundamentally controlling the economic cost of enterprises can we finally improve the overall economic benefits of enterprises and promote their rapid development.
Third, we must fundamentally implement contract management.
In the actual supervision process of the transportation industry, it is very important to strictly implement contract management. By strengthening contract management, we can not only ensure the fundamental interests of shippers, but also the fundamental interests of transportation units, and finally ensure the orderly development of the transportation industry. In many areas of our country, the contract transportation system and system have been applied. Through the rational application of this system and system, related disputes and contradictions can be fundamentally avoided and transportation conditions can be fundamentally optimized. Therefore, in the actual economic management of transportation, contract management must be fundamentally strengthened to ensure the optimization of social conditions and the harmony of the environment.
Fourth, strengthen the wide application of modern technology.
With the continuous development of science and technology in China and the continuous progress of network information technology, a series of modern technologies and advanced equipment must be vigorously applied in the actual transportation economic management to promote the effective implementation of transportation economic management and improve the efficiency of transportation economic management. For transportation enterprises, it is necessary to know the development trend of market economy in time, analyze a series of market economy data and information in time, make clear the accuracy and completeness of relevant data and information, and create corresponding digital models on the basis of effective application of network information technology and communication equipment, so as to finally ensure the efficiency of transportation economic management.
Fifth, strengthen the comprehensive management of roads and vehicles.
In order to ensure the continuous development of the transportation industry, it is necessary to ensure that the relevant road management work is in place. Only by improving the economic management system of transportation, without roads, it is impossible to ensure the normal trading of related commodities and create the corresponding road transportation market. Therefore, in the actual process of transportation economic management, road management and road vehicle management are often inseparable. However, with the effective application of the integrated management mode of road and vehicle, the expansion of the transportation market has been fundamentally promoted. Under the application of the road-vehicle integrated management mode, not only the effective communication and cooperation between the toll collection department and the transportation supervision department can be realized, but also more market management departments can be added. In addition, the effective implementation of road and vehicle management can be fundamentally guaranteed by mainly strengthening classified transportation management and different management and service institutions in different regions.
3. Conclusion
To sum up, the importance of transportation can not be ignored, especially its importance to the economic development of China. Therefore, in the future management process, it is necessary to strengthen the management and control of transportation, especially economic management, which is also the deficiency in China's current transportation management. Only by aiming at the problems existing in China's current traffic economic management and gradually improving the traffic economic management system to make it more suitable for the market economic system can transportation achieve better and faster development.
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