Keywords: sustainable landscaping, material civilization, spiritual civilization
China Library Classification Number: S62 Document Identification Number: A Document Number:1672-3791(2012) 07 (a)-0132-01.
Cities are places where people live together, and urban environmental construction is an important part of urban sustainable development. With the development of economy, urbanization has spread to all parts of the world. The increase of urban population has brought environmental pollution to environmental construction and a series of problems to urban development, which is a severe challenge to urban development. Urban landscaping is an important part of urban construction in recent years. By strengthening urban landscaping, we can protect the urban environment and ensure the sustainable development of the city. This paper focuses on the influence of urban landscaping on urban sustainable development, and emphasizes the importance of urban landscaping on urban sustainable development.
1 Urban landscaping plays an important role in protecting urban environmental resources and promoting urban sustainable development.
At present, considering the nature of urban landscaping and the regulatory responsibility of the management department, urban landscaping should not only protect and improve the original natural environment of the city, but also artificially strengthen the ecosystem and build an ecological garden that simulates nature. Landscaping can be attributed to the re-creation of urban natural environment through artificial engineering, strengthening the management of garden flowers and trees, and realizing the rational regeneration, expansion and sustainable utilization of natural space resources. Green is an important content of urban sustainable development, and the space of urban landscaping is mainly natural space. Strengthening the maintenance of urban natural space through urban landscaping will affect the improvement of urban structure and directly affect the development potential and future of the city.
2. Urban landscaping can ensure the development of urban ecological benefits and promote the development of urban ecosystem.
Urban landscaping plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of urban ecosystem. Therefore, urban landscaping is an important standard to measure the ecological benefits of modern urban construction. Citizens can enjoy the comprehensive benefits of urban landscaping. It can be seen that urban landscaping is an indispensable infrastructure construction for urban development and will surely attract the attention of urban leaders and the public.
Urban garden green space system is an important foundation for protecting biodiversity and promoting urban sustainable development.
Urban garden green space is to restore and save biodiversity such as natural vegetation destroyed in urban construction through manual action, which plays an important role in the balance of urban natural system.
In addition, cities are the centers of natural, economic, social, scientific and cultural development. All activities in the city need to compete for urban space, and ecological sites such as urban green space have also become targets of attack. In order to protect urban ecosystem, we call on urban construction decision makers to pay attention to protecting green space and the diversity of urban ecosystem. Green space is a treasure house of ecological balance. Strengthening the construction of urban gardens and protecting green space can promote the richness of biological species. The increase of nutrient gradient makes the process of energy flow and material circulation more complicated and perfect, and promotes the coordinated development of ecosystem, which is of great significance to the economic development and residents' life of the city.
Urban landscaping has dual benefits for the construction of urban material civilization and spiritual civilization.
The relationship between environment and people is mutual influence and restriction, and both of them have the dual attributes of nature and society. Urban landscape architecture can not only optimize the urban environment, but also contain rich cultural and artistic connotations. It is also the basic industry of urban construction. Urban gardens can not only optimize the environment, but also increase the artistic and cultural construction of the city and serve human life. Urban landscape construction not only creates an environment for human society, but also meets the integration and harmony of culture, science and art, and has cultural aesthetic value. Landscape architecture integrates ecology, environment, culture, art and science, which fully embodies the naturalness and sociality of man and environment. Therefore, urban landscaping construction not only pays attention to improving the ecological environment and promoting people's physical and mental health, but also attaches importance to inheriting and carrying forward China's history and culture, cultivating people's sentiments, improving people's cultural and artistic level, embodying spiritual civilization construction, improving people's comprehensive quality and comprehensively improving people's quality of life. Therefore, urban landscaping has dual benefits for the construction of urban material civilization and spiritual civilization.
To sum up, urban landscaping is an important content to realize urban sustainable development. In the future urban construction, all urban departments must attach importance to urban greening projects from top to bottom, and all relevant departments of urban landscaping must strengthen management, exert their functions and benefits, improve people's quality of life and promote the sustainable development of the city.
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