Translation:
When Guan Yu heard that Ma Chao was coming down, because Ma Chao was not an old colleague, he wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked who Ma Chao's talent was comparable to. Zhuge Liang knows that Guan Yu wants the brave to win ("defending the array" means wanting the brave to win, and others are not allowed to compete for the first place. "Wu Shu? Biography of Huan Zhu: "Before you protect your nature, you are ashamed of yourself. ".""Song Shu? Liu Junchuan: "You don't want to live alone until you protect your natural mausoleum. "Visible Wu Jinhua's Reflection on the School"), the reply replied: "Ma Mengqi is a great man with both ability and political integrity, but he is a figure like Qing Bu and Peng Yue (Zhuge Liang used Qing Bu and Peng Yue to describe Ma Chao, which can be said to be very appropriate. On the one hand, these two men can be regarded as princes when Chu and Han contended. Qing Bu was even named King of Jiujiang, and Liu Bang was originally a level, while Peng Yue was also qualified. This is very close to the situation that Ma Chao was originally a hegemon and later took refuge in Liu Bei. And, two people, also foresight, know the soldiers and be good at fighting, just classical), enough to keep pace with, for the length, but not as good as chinese odyssey's profit group to grow a beard! Guan Yu's beard is very beautiful, so Zhuge Liang called him a beard. Guan Yu was very happy when he read this letter and handed it to the guests for circulation.
Debater Cao Qiusheng is a native of Chu and pays attention to money. Zhao, a noble man, is an equal with Dou Changjun. When Lu Bu heard this, he sent a letter to persuade Dou Changjun, saying, "I heard that Cao Qiu is not an elder, so don't associate with him." And Cao Qiusheng is back. If you want a book, please ask Jibu. Dou Changjun said, "General Ji doesn't talk about the first step, and there is nowhere to step." Please apply for a book and do it. Make people send books first, Ji Bu was furious and waited for Cao Qiu. When Cao Qiudao arrived, he bowed to Lu Bu and said, "As the Chu people said,' It is better to get a hundred catties of gold than a promise'. Why did you get such a scolding from Liang Chu? The servant Chu people, the first step is also Chu people. Servants walk in the name of the first step in the world, regardless of evil? How deep is the distance from the servant! " Gibneda said, bring it in, stay for a few months, and give it to the guests. Ji Bu is so famous, so is Cao Qiuyang.
In the early years of the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu. He is ready to help others and keeps his promise. He will try to do whatever he promises, so he is famous. At that time, there was a Chu man named Cao Qiusheng, who made friends with powerful people with his property to raise his social status. When he heard that Lu Bu had become a high official, he asked Dou Changjun to introduce him to Lu Bu. But Dou Changjun told Cao Qiusheng that Jibu didn't like him and advised him not to go. Dou Changjun reluctantly agreed. Cao Qiusheng took the letter of introduction and immediately went to visit Jibu. When he met Ji Bu, he bowed deeply and said, "There is a saying in the Chu people:' A hundred catties of gold is worth a promise. "I helped you spread your reputation in Liang and Chu. Everyone is divorced from Chu. Why do you always refuse to see me? Out of courtesy to the above-mentioned guests, Cao Qiusheng stayed for several months before leaving. When he left, Lu Bu also gave him a generous gift. Cao Qiusheng continued to preach for Lu Bu, and Lu Bu became more and more famous. Later, the idiom "It is better to keep a promise than a promise" evolved from here to describe keeping one's word and keeping one's promise. Cao Qiusheng, a native of Chu State, is a debater. Zhao, a noble man, is an equal with Dou Changjun. When Ji Bu heard this, he sent a letter to persuade Dou Changjun, saying, "I heard that Cao Qiu is not an elder, so don't associate with him." So Cao Qiudao was born and returned. If you want a book, please ask Jibu. Dou Changjun said, "General Ji doesn't talk about the first step, and there is nowhere to go. "Please apply for a book and do it. Make people send books first, Ji Bu was furious and waited for Cao Qiu. When Cao Qiudao arrived, he bowed to Lu Bu and said, "As the Chu people said,' It is better to get a hundred catties of gold than a promise'. Why did you get such a scolding from Liang Chu? The servant Chu people, the first step is also Chu people. Servants walk in the name of the first step in the world, regardless of evil? How far away from the servant! "Kibuneda said, bring it in, stay for a few months and give it to the guests. Ji Bu is so famous, so is Cao Qiuyang.
In the early years of the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu. He is ready to help others and keeps his promise. He will try to do whatever he promises, so he is famous. At that time, there was a Chu man named Cao Qiusheng, who made friends with powerful people with his property to raise his social status. When he heard that Lu Bu had become a high official, he asked Dou Changjun to introduce him to Lu Bu. But Dou Changjun told Cao Qiusheng that Jibu didn't like him and advised him not to go. Dou Changjun reluctantly agreed. Cao Qiusheng took the letter of introduction and immediately went to visit Jibu. When he met Ji Bu, he bowed deeply and said, "There is a saying in the Chu people:' A hundred catties of gold is worth a promise. "I helped you spread your reputation in Liang and Chu. Everyone is divorced from Chu. Why do you always refuse to see me? As a courtesy to the distinguished guests, Cao Qiusheng stayed for several months before leaving. When he left, Lu Bu also gave him a generous gift. Cao Qiusheng continued to promote Lu Bu, and Lu Bu became more and more famous. Later, the idiom "a promise as good as a thousand dollars" evolved from here to describe keeping one's word and keeping one's promise.
2. Classical Chinese, wonderful comments ● In ancient times, a candidate was a text, citing the sentence "I don't know what I think" in the Book of Songs and mistakenly writing it as "Sister I think about it". The examiner approved: "Brother, you are wrong!"
A relative of Li Hongzhang was admitted, but this guy has no ink in his chest and wants to get preferential treatment with the help of Li Hongzhang's power. So, he wrote on the test paper: "I am a relative of nave." I want to write "qi", but I have no choice but to search. I just can't remember how to write "qi", and finally I wrote "wife". To this end, the examiner approved: "So I dare not take the test!"
In the above two cases, the examiner made full use of the characteristics of homophones, deliberately made mistakes, and was criticized by euphemism and humor.
● It is said that a student abused the word "harmony", and his teacher wrote in the article comment: "When it is wrong, it is improper. Every now and then, it's over. "
In view of the abuse of the word "er" by students, the teacher concentrated on comparing the various usages of the word "er", which not only criticized the students, but also imparted knowledge in the criticism, which was really ingenious.
A student's composition, the words don't convey the meaning, write a thousand words, and digress from Wan Li. His teacher commented on the play: "Two orioles singing green willows-I don't know what to say, and a line of egrets went up to the sky-digressing from Wan Li."
Another student's composition is endless and gushing, but there are few useful words. His teacher criticized the "Chilean Song": "The article is gloomy, the words are boundless, and there are four lines in the wind."
Writing can't stray from the topic, and talking is too watery. These are all problems that should be resolutely eradicated. Commenting on or directly quoting ancient poems, or translating them into words, is vivid and convenient for students to remember, which not only criticizes the shortcomings of students' composition, but also helps to guide their composition practice, which can be described as "killing two birds with one stone".
● After the students finish writing their papers, ask the tutor for advice. The tutor raised his pen and wrote, "Please read the Bible 1 1 chapter 35." The student quickly opened the bible and found the section pointed out by the tutor, only to see that it said, "Jesus is crying."
The teacher's comment on writing is full of interesting and wise criticism. His criticism has two turns: one is to comment on the words of the Bible, and the other is why Jesus cried. Students can make all kinds of guesses and associations to understand the true meaning of the tutor.
● After a student handed out the composition book, he saw the teacher criticizing at the end of the article: "Please look at the last sentence of the former model essay." He was secretly proud that his article could be compared with Zhuge Liang, so he went to check it quickly. The result is "unintelligible".
The brilliant teacher adopted a brilliant way of criticism, which hit the nail on the head and made people think deeply.
3. The words used in ancient Chinese are clever, and the fairy clouds of Qin Guan Queqiao are clever, and the flying stars spread grievances, and the silver and the Chinese are far away. When the golden wind and the jade dew meet, they will defeat countless people. Tenderness is like water, courtesy is like a dream, and I can't bear to go home from Magpie Bridge. If two people have a long-term relationship, sooner or later!
Li Qingruzhen's "Flowers in the Mirror" 59th time: "I like his ingenuity. When the book came into my hand, I knew it at a glance. All calligraphy knowledge is actually above our sister. "
Chapter 45 of Laozi by Li Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period: "If it is straightforward, it will be awkward to argue."
Han Ma Rong's Ode to the Flute: "Wonderful and ingenious, beautiful as the sun and the moon, and then become."
Yuan anonymous "Qi Ying Bu" first fold: "In the battle of colorful Lingbi, I sent a messenger to collect the cloth, but the cloth had a gap with the dragon, saying that I would not go because of illness. If he is eloquent, he will say that he has surrendered, and Wang Chi will still ... break the king. "
Guo Pu's Book of Burial in the Jin Dynasty: "The beauty lies in wisdom, touch and length, mystery and yin, and cleverness."
4. Translate a word (classical Chinese) ◎ Prepare bèI÷( 1) (sound and shape).
From people, prepare (bèi) sound. The original meaning: caution, vigilance) (2) Use the original meaning [caution], the more you know.
-"Dai Dai Ji" is well prepared, and the country is also important. -"Seven Bitterness Diseases of Mozi" The husband was ready before it arrived.
-"Mandarin Zhou Yu" seems to be unprepared, but in fact it is very close. -"Hanshu" (3) Another example is: swaying unprepared (unrestrained and careless) (4) complete; Get ready, get equipped.
-"Guang Ya Shi Shu San" is easy to be a book and widely prepared. -"Yi copula" was prepared by predecessors.
-Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" is wonderful. -"Preface to a New Record of Poems in Early Autumn of Jade" is sacred.
-"Xunzi, Encourage Learning" Please prepare. -Li Mingyu's "Leisure Plant Department" (5) Another example: having both ability and political integrity; Complete (6) Passing the customs is "exhausted".
Fatigue; Sleepy [dog tired; [Tired] As far as the ability to repair is concerned, eating is more humiliating than making friends, which can avoid agricultural wars and prepare for diplomacy, and the country is in danger. -Shang Jun Jin Shuling Confucius was poor between Cai Chen and Cai Chen. He didn't taste food for seven days and was slaughtered for preparation.
-The part-of-speech changes in Lu Chunqiu's application ◎ Prepare for the exam bè i (1); Prepare [prepare] the clan raises the animal's tail as a warning. -"Yili Special Sacrifice Offering Ceremony" prepares things to take shape.
-"Zhuangzi Geng Sang Chu" Cooking in the morning still needs preparation. -Tang Du Fu's "Stone Gull" is prepared for danger in times of peace, and his thoughts are prepared.
-"Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eleven Years" has strange words unprepared, and it is engraved. -Shen Songkuo's "Meng Qian Bitan Partner" has also been used to wrap things for many years.
-Li Ming Yu's "Leisure Plants" (2) Another example: preparing horses; Prepare him for hunger; Prepare; Lesson preparation (3) preparation; [Guard against] Everything, you can do anything. -The Art of War Virtual Reality is far from being prepared by a master, and nothing is impossible.
-Thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong is very different from other thieves. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" (4) Another example: garrison (defensive alert); Prepare water (in case of flood); Disaster preparedness; (disaster preparedness) (5) store and try to store ammunition.
-Liang Qing Liang Qichao's Biography of Tan Sitong (6) Another example: preparing materials; Reserve (collect) (7) provide or equip [useful or necessary facilities] [equip] If the situation is different, prepare for changes. -"Everything is wrong" (8) For another example, all kinds of agricultural machinery are needed; Prepare a list (post; Out of the list) (9) complement; Supplement [simple complement; I tried to prepare for the meeting.
-"Han Xiao Wang Zhichuan" (10) is another example: preparation (official modesty); Staff (editor, editor) (1 1) garrison [carrying out garrison tasks]. Such as: preparing for Wu; Guard (a guard); Prepare the edge; ◎ Prepare bè I (name) (1) equipment; Facilities [equipment; Facilities] The story is suitable for the world.
-"Everything is wrong and there are five flaws" (2) Re-discuss the world because it is prepared. (3) Another example is armament; Equipment ◎ Prepare all bè i; Complete; Do it thoroughly; Agriculture is ready for harvest.
-"The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" princes heard this. -"Zuo Zhuan, Thirteen Years of Chenggong" is extremely enjoyable.
-"Guangdong Military Affairs" is extremely protective. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving".
5. The classical Chinese with the word "Jin" has been written; Exhausted; It's over. "Red Wall Fu": "Dishes are exhausted, cups and plates are messy."
(2) all use. "I am for the country": "I am for the country, I am dedicated."
Make ... complete; Exhausted; Ran out. Guizhou donkey: "break its throat and do your best." Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "The wise try their best, and the brave try their best."
3 end; Go to hell. The Snake Catcher said: "I would rather eat what is in the soil to make my teeth." "Promoting Weaving": "Turn to the bed, but think about yourself."
4 at the end. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Then things are infinite to me, and what do I envy?"
⑤ Reach the peak; The terrible Zhang Hengchuan: "Wonderful and perfect."
⑥ All; All of them. Preface to the Wang Teng Pavilion: "Meet by chance, all are foreign guests."
⑦ Extreme; Most. "The Analects of Confucius Eight-legged essay": "Confucius said Shao was both beautiful and good."
Today, with "success", to. "Shaogong admonishes Li Wang for slander": "I am close to the rules."
(1) do your best; As far as possible. "Book of Rites Quli": "Sit back and eat later."
2 let nature take its course; You are always welcome. Yanwu's Gong Ci: "I can't help falling red and try my best to fly out of the palace wall."
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all.