1. Academic reputation is damaged: the author's reputation and reputation will be questioned and damaged, leading to loss of trust and opportunities, which will have a negative impact on his career.

2. Paper revocation or revision: According to the policies of research institutions, publishing houses or academic journals, papers involving data fraud will be revoked or revised. Revoking the paper means that the research is invalid, and modifying the paper will correct the wrong data and make supplementary explanations.