Article 1 Our province is located in the plateau and mountainous areas, and forestry production plays an important role in the national economy.

In order to protect and expand forest resources, give full play to various benefits of forests, and meet the needs of socialist modernization and people's life, these measures are formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Forest Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (Trial) and the Decision of the Central Committee and the State Council on Several Issues Concerning Forest Protection and Forestry Development, and combined with the actual situation in our province.

Related information: constitutional law * * 1 administrative regulations *** 1.

Article 2 Forest resources include trees, bamboo forests and woodlands, as well as wild animals and plants in forest areas.

Article 3 Forests, trees and bamboos are owned by the whole socialist people, collectively owned and individually owned by the socialist working people.

Article 4 People's governments at all levels shall set up forestry management institutions to be in charge of forestry construction in their own areas.

The people's commune shall designate a cadre as a full-time or part-time forestry assistant among the on-the-job cadres to be responsible for the forestry work of the commune.

Fifth afforestation and forest protection are the glorious tasks of the people of all ethnic groups in our province. People's governments at all levels should regularly carry out publicity and education on forest protection, mobilize the masses to protect forests and trees, and actively carry out afforestation and greening activities.

Chapter II Forest Management

Article 6 People's governments at all levels shall regularly check the implementation of relevant state forestry policies and decrees, and report to the people's congress at the same level or its standing committee at least once a year to continuously improve forestry work.

Article 7 Forests and trees owned by the state and collectives, trees owned by individuals and woodlands used, and trees owned by troops and units have remained stable for a long time.

Article 8 All trees with clear ownership shall be recognized, and the people's government at the county level shall issue forest ownership certificates to ensure that they are not infringed. If the mountain rights and forest rights are unclear, they should be properly solved in the forestry "three determinations". Controversial mountain ownership should be organized by the government at the next higher level and resolved through consultation on the principle of forest protection, stability and unity. If negotiation fails, it shall be submitted to the people's court for ruling. Before the dispute over ownership is resolved, no party may cut down the disputed trees. If it is forcibly cut down, it will be punished as deforestation.

Article 9 The trees planted by state-owned forest farms on barren hills belong to the state, and no unit or individual may occupy them.

The state-owned barren hills that the country is unable to afforest in the near future can be collectively afforested by social organizations and teams after signing a contract through consultation, and the mountain rights remain unchanged, and the trees are owned by the afforestation organizations and teams.

Article 10 The production team may, according to the actual situation of barren hills suitable for forest in the team, delimit three to five mu of hilly land for each household, and may delimit more barren hills as appropriate. There are few or no production teams in hilly areas and Pingba areas suitable for collective afforestation. With the approval of the people's government at the county level, each household can designate one to two acres of sparse forest land or secondary forest land as hilly land. After the designation of hilly land, the people's government at the county level shall issue the use certificate of hilly land. Members can plant trees and bamboo in hilly land, and can interplant various crops such as grain, but it is not allowed to be used only for land reclamation and grain production.

If the hilly land is planted within three to five years, the production team has the right to adjust it if it is not planted after the deadline.

The wood and bamboo planted by the members in front of the house, on the private plots and on the private hills will always belong to the members themselves, enjoying the right to operate independently, control products and inherit trees. The ownership of hilly land belongs to the collective, and no one may pawn, transfer or buy or sell it. Trees for urban greening, planted by the unit, belong to the unit; What a person grows in the yard belongs to a person.

Eleventh in the state-owned forest areas and collective forest areas to build engineering facilities or mining mineral deposits, we must strictly control. If it is really necessary to cut down trees and occupy forest land, and the area is less than 10 mu, it shall be approved by the regional administrative office and the people's government of the autonomous prefecture (city); More than ten acres, approved by the provincial people's government. Trees cut down by production and construction units shall be handled by forestry management units, and compensation shall be given according to the number of trees cut down and the area of forest land occupied, at a standard of not less than 100 yuan per mu, and the forestry management units shall choose suitable barren hills to plant trees and return farmland to forests.

Article 12 The competent forestry authorities at the county level shall guide cooperatives and teams to formulate forestry business plans or forestry plans and develop collective forestry of cooperatives and teams.

Thirteenth state-owned forest farms and communes should conscientiously implement the responsibility system for forestry production. Small scattered state-owned forests should generally be entrusted to the nearest commune and brigade for management and protection, and the state pays remuneration according to the contract, or it can be divided in proportion when the trees are profitable. Collective forest of "Shedui" can set up a forest farm of "Shedui" or a professional team (group) to operate, and can also implement the responsibility of forest management to groups, households and laborers, and advocate the responsibility system of professional contracting and remuneration. Scattered trees along the field and mixed trees such as forest and grain should be "trees everywhere" to ensure the management and protection of members, and income sharing can also be implemented. No matter what kind of responsibility system is implemented, it must be fixed in the form of a contract and remain stable for a long time.

Chapter III Forest Protection

Fourteenth designated forest commune (that is, the main timber production commune). Except for ten designated forest counties, where the province is rich in forest resources, the per capita possession of timber forest is more than 7 mu or economic forest is more than 3 mu, and the per capita annual contribution to the country is 0.3 cubic meters of forest products or more than 20 kilograms of tung oil, wood oil and tea oil, and the forestry income in that year accounts for 30% of the total income, it can be determined as forest commune, forest brigade and forestry production team respectively. The forest commune is approved by the regional administrative office and the people's government of autonomous prefecture (city), and the forest brigade and production team are approved by the people's government at the county level.

Forest counties, cooperatives and teams implement the policy of giving priority to forests, combining forest, grain and animal husbandry, diversified management and all-round development. The state should give necessary support in human, material and financial resources. If the members of the forest area are short of rations, measures such as reducing purchases and increasing sales should be taken to ensure that the food consumption level is not lower than that of the neighboring grain production teams.

Fifteenth people's governments at all levels must take effective measures to protect forests.

(1) Provinces, prefectures and counties shall organize relevant departments to set up forest protection headquarters to be responsible for forest protection.

(two) in the forest areas adjacent to provinces and counties, and the relevant provinces and counties jointly set up a joint defense headquarters for forest protection, responsible for forest protection work in the joint defense area.

(3) Forest areas, forest communes and state-owned forestry units should establish grass-roots forest protection committees or groups and conclude forest protection conventions. Production brigade and production team should be equipped with full-time rangers.

Conditional forest farms, farms, pastures, factories and mines and other units, to gradually equip and remove full-time rangers.

(4) Rangers shall be issued with Ranger Certificates and Ranger Armbands by the people's governments at the county level. The main duty of a ranger is to patrol and stop all acts that destroy forests and animal and plant resources. When a ranger performs a patrol task, no one may make things difficult or interfere unreasonably. The personal safety of rangers is protected by national laws.

Sixteenth forest counties and key state-owned forest farms and nature reserves may, according to actual needs, set up forestry public security police stations to strengthen public security and protect forests. The required personnel shall be transferred by the forestry department under the principle of not increasing the establishment. The forestry police station is under the dual leadership of the public security and forestry departments, with the public security department as the main one.

Seventeenth people's governments at all levels, forest protection headquarters and relevant departments should earnestly do a good job in the prevention and fighting of forest fires. Every year 1 1 the beginning of the year to the end of April of the following year is the forest fire prevention period.

During the forest fire prevention period, the use of fire in the wild and activities that may cause fire in the forest area should be strictly controlled.

(a) it is strictly prohibited to burn wasteland, burn mountains to drive away animals, burn ash and accumulate fertilizer, burn ridges and burn charcoal in forest areas and near forest areas. Children are forbidden to play with fire.

(2) To use fire for production such as burning mountains and afforestation, it is necessary to report to the local forest protection headquarters in advance and designate a special person to be responsible for it, and organize the leadership to ensure that the fire does not go out and people do not leave.

(three) according to the administrative areas or nature reserves, forest farms, forest fire prevention responsibility areas, the establishment of forest fire prevention facilities in forest areas.

(4) When a forest fire is found, it should be put out as far as possible, and it should also be reported to the local government organs and forest protection organizations in time. The leaders of the relevant units must immediately organize forces to put out the fire. The local garrison and local departments should take the initiative to support and give priority to the use of transportation and communication tools.

After the forest fire, forestry, public security and other relevant departments must quickly identify the causes and losses, investigate the responsibility of the perpetrators and relevant leaders, and deal with them seriously. Causing heavy losses, should be punished according to law.

(five) to participate in forest fire fighting and rescue of injuries or disability, death, public officials by the unit to give medical pensions. Non-public officials shall be given medical treatment or pension by the civil affairs department.

Eighteenth prohibited deforestation, quarrying sand and hunting wild animals. Cutting wood, grazing and hunting are strictly prohibited in young forest land, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, nature reserves and special-purpose forest areas.

Nineteenth forestry departments and forestry institutions at all levels, to establish specialized agencies or equipped with specialized personnel responsible for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases.

Article 20 With the approval of the provincial people's government, rare and precious animals and tree species, wildlife living and breeding areas with special protection value and forest areas with special protection value will be designated as nature reserves, institutions will be established, protection and management will be strengthened, and scientific research will be carried out.

Precious and rare animals and plants outside nature reserves should also be carefully protected. Without the approval of the Provincial Forestry Department, no one is allowed to cut and hunt.

Rare animals and beneficial birds protected by the state shall not be hunted and sold in the market.

Chapter iv afforestation and greening

Twenty-first seriously implement the principle of forest management, the state, collectives and individuals should set up forestry. People's governments at all levels should formulate afforestation plans according to the situation of barren hills and wasteland.

(a) the province's forest coverage rate will gradually reach about 30% in twenty years.

(two) focus on the construction of new timber forests and economic forest bases, and vigorously create fast-growing and high-yield forests.

(3) All kinds of shelterbelts should be built on both sides of railways and highways, on both sides of rivers and canals, and around reservoirs.

(four) coal, paper and other departments should use all possible conditions to establish their own timber forest base.

(five) where fuel is difficult, priority should be given to the development of firewood forests.

(six) towns and industrial and mining areas, should vigorously create gardens and environmental protection forests.

Twenty-second people's governments at all levels shall organize all walks of life and the broad masses to plant trees and complete the tasks set by the greening plan on schedule.

A large area of barren hills owned by the state should be set up with state-owned forest farms for afforestation. If conditions permit, trees should be planted by plane. In addition to being suitable for the state to establish management stations or be placed under the management of state-owned forest farms, aerial seeding forest land should generally be allocated to cooperatives and teams for management and protection, and forest revenue should be shared in proportion.

State-owned forest farms shall, according to different conditions, complete the task of afforestation in barren hills within the management area within the time limit prescribed by the competent forestry department at a higher level.

All units shall plant trees on both sides of railways and highways, on both sides of rivers and canals, around reservoirs, near towns, industrial and mining areas, government organs, schools and military camps, and in areas where state-owned farms and pastures operate. If there is no forest land, the local people's government shall designate afforestation areas, make afforestation within a time limit and manage them for a long time, and the trees shall be owned by the afforestation unit.

Anyone who fails to complete the afforestation task within the time limit without justifiable reasons shall be investigated for the responsibility of the relevant leaders.

There are many barren hills suitable for forest, and communes and brigade forest farms can be built for afforestation; The production team can also set aside a part of the responsibility mountain for afforestation, and implement team mountain, household construction, * * ownership and income sharing. The mountain of responsibility has remained stable for a long time after demarcation.

Twenty-third afforestation should ensure the quality and improve the survival rate. It is necessary to generally establish an afforestation inspection and acceptance system, actively carry out the cultivation thinning of existing young and middle-aged forests and the transformation of secondary forests, improve forest quality and increase wood growth.

Twenty-fourth new young forest land, aerial seeding afforestation land and places where forests can be naturally regenerated should be closed for afforestation.

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