Introduction: Wucheng site is a large-scale Du Yi site in the middle and late Shang Dynasty in southern China, with a total area of about 4 square kilometers. There are pottery kiln area, smelting area, residential area, tomb area, sacrifice square and other relics found in the site. Thousands of relics have been unearthed, such as pottery, primitive porcelain, bronzes and stone tools. Among them, the discovery of exquisite primitive celadon proves that this area is one of the birthplaces of celadon. Many ceramic objects are also marked with text symbols.
After six scientific excavations, * * * revealed an area of more than 2,000 square meters, with cultural accumulation ranging from 2 meters to 3 meters. It is divided into seven levels and three periods of culture. * * * Clean up 2 building foundations, 2 kiln sites 12, 55 ash pits and 6 tombs 16. More than 900 relatively complete stone tools, pottery, bronzes, jade articles and tooth carvings have been unearthed, especially Wen Tao, primitive porcelain and bronze casting tools, which is a new major archaeological discovery in Jiangxi. Meaning: The site of Shang Dynasty in Wucheng has become the practice base of archaeology in Peking University, Xiamen University, Sun Yat-sen University and other universities. Jiangxi Provincial Museum has established an archaeological station in Wucheng, which is the first rural archaeological station in Jiangxi. The discovery of Wucheng site is of great significance to understand the emergence and development of local bronze culture in the Yangtze River basin.