1. Anne Frank (Anne Frank,1929 June12-1945 March), a Dutch writer, was detained in Auschwitz for seven weeks and died in Bergen-Balzen concentration camp on1945.
2. Pavel Haas, a Czechoslovakian composer (1899 June 21-1944 June10/0/0/7), is a Jew. He composed music for the poems of Tang Dynasty poets Cui Hao and Du Fu in China. 1944 was killed in a concentration camp.
3. French poet Desnos (? 1900- 1945) is a talented French surrealist poet. He was very famous in surrealism in his early days, and his poetry creation was close to humor. He was arrested by the German occupation forces for running an underground newspaper in the resistance movement and died in a concentration camp.
4.？ Selma Melbaum (Selma Melbaum, see above),? A Jewish girl, 1924, was born in Bukovina, Romania at that time. 18 years old died of typhus in Nazi labor camp. Mobaum has nearly 60 poems handed down from generation to generation, mainly written in 1940 and 194 1. The girl wrote these poems in an album called "Talented Persons" and gave them to her boyfriend Leser Fishman on the eve of her expulsion. The book of poems says, "I don't have time to finish it." The couple met today at the Zionist Youth Organization in Csernovitz, Ukraine, Melbaum's hometown. Csernovitz was then an important center of European Jewish culture. Paul celan (poet paul celan) also grew up here. He is a cousin of Mobaum.
5. The Russian writer who died in a Russian concentration camp was a poet Mandelstam who died in a concentration camp in 1938.
6. Sister Edith Stein (not German either)? 189 1 year1October 12 Stan was born in breslau (originally Polish, annexed by Germany during Nazi period) to a devout Jewish family. 19 16 years, Stein received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of G? ttingen with On Empathy under the guidance of Husserl, and later became a doctor. In the same year, Heidegger was also hired as Husserl's teaching assistant, and together they edited and published Husserl's paper. After completing his doctoral thesis, Stein hopes that some research can apply for tenure. However, because German universities refused to offer this position to women at that time, Husserl failed to apply despite writing a positive recommendation letter. Her paper "Causality of Mind" submitted to Gottingen in 19 19 was also rejected. She will Thomas &; #8226; Aquinas' On Truth was translated into German, which systematically studied Roman Catholic philosophy. 1in April, 929, she published Husserl's Phenomenology and St. Thomas Aquinas' Philosophy in the Collection of Commemorating Husserl's 70th Birthday, which summarized for the first time the achievements she tried to communicate phenomenology with Thomas' philosophy in recent years, but it was revised at the strong request of Heidegger. 193 1- 1932 She left speyer to teach at the Institute of Science Education of the German University. Stein just started this job, and the anti-Semitic law passed by the Nazi government in 1933 forced her to resign. In April of the same year, in a letter to Pope Pope Pius XI, she accused the Nazis of crimes and asked the Pope to publicly condemn the Nazi government for stopping blaspheming the name of Christ. 1936, he finished The Metaphysical Work: Infinite and Eternal Existence, trying to connect Thomas' philosophy with the thoughts of Husserl, Adolf Reinach, Alexander Bovander, Scheler, Conrad Matthews and Heidegger. 1938 65438+February 3 1 In order to avoid further persecution by the Nazis, the Knights sent her to the Gar Murrow Monastery in Echt, the Netherlands. 194 1 year, he began to write his last book: Science on the Cross: Research on the Cross. Stein regarded the cross as "the philosophical peak of pursuing knowledge". 1942 In the early morning of August 7th, Stan and his sister Rosa were arrested, and 987 Jews were taken to Auschwitz concentration camp. She was killed in the gas chamber of Auschwitz concentration camp on August 9. ?