Physical education is mainly physical exercise, paying more attention to the all-round development of body and mind. The social phenomenon characterized by people's sports behavior is sports culture, which is mainly manifested in people's needs, concepts and ideological forms for sports, and is a synthesis of system, spirit and material. Sports material culture, sports concept culture and sports system culture are three components of sports culture, including understanding, morality and value of sports. Sports culture can not only meet people's natural needs, but also meet people's social needs for sports culture. Therefore, it can be said that the value relationship between people and sports is stable, and the value system and normative system in human society and sports activities are all expressed through sports culture. The ways and facilities of sports activities are also included in sports culture, which can satisfy people's body and mind and constantly improve themselves.
The concept of sports literature
The organic combination of sports and literature is sports literature. After sports and literature came into being, sports literature also came into being, and it has been constantly developing and perfecting. An eternal theme of literature is human movement, and some brilliant moments in the movement are transformed into eternity by literature. Sports literature can express the emotion in sports, and can also dig out the deeper and more complicated relationship between society and sports. Many different social activities, such as military activities, productive labor and ritual activities, constituted sports in ancient times, while various social activities, such as track and field, martial arts, wrestling, skiing and gymnastics, are the main contents of modern sports. In addition, with the development of sports, physical exercise is not only the purpose of sports, but also closer to profound aspects.
The relationship between sports and culture and literature
There is a very close relationship between sports and literature, which originated in ancient times and greatly influenced sports literature in later generations. With the development of sports culture of all nationalities in the world, sports literature has also been greatly developed and improved, and its content is more and more extensive and profound. For example, cuju became popular in the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, there were many literary works about Cuju, and sports literary works also appeared in Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms many times. Sports activities have also been greatly demonstrated in many modern martial arts novels. Sports activities are also prominent in foreign literature, such as Coubertin's Ode to Sports. Sports literature, like sports, is an eternal cause that will never be buried. With the continuous development of sports culture, sports literature has also been given brand-new content, the most prominent performance is that the structure of sports literature has changed. The original structure of sports literature was relatively small, but now the structure of sports literature is relatively grand. Writers have begun to pay attention to the world from a macro perspective. They look at sports not only from the results of gold medals or competitions, but also from a deeper level of sports activities to look at society and humanity. When sports activities are considered, they are related to a wide range of culture, psychology and life. People will also learn more about human nature, society and morality from sports literature, especially from sports literature. When constructing sports literature, the author deeply digs and dissects sports culture step by step, which makes sports activities more profound.
Similarity between sports culture and sports literature
(A) sports culture and sports literature have the same roots.
Sports is the source of sports culture and sports literature. Sports is the origin of sports culture, and a cultural style created by human society is sports, which is produced and continuously developed with human movement. Material life is no longer the only pursuit of human life, and physical exercise is not purely biological and has no utilitarian significance. Physical exercise began when people explored people's physical potential and promoted the all-round development of body and mind, and gradually produced unique forms and means, and sports literature came into being. Sports literature is a reflection of sports and sports culture, and it is also produced and constantly developed in sports.
(2) Sports culture and sports literature have the same development track.
Because sports activities are the same origin of sports culture and sports literature, it can be said that sports culture and sports literature have the same development track. Since the birth of mankind, it has been constantly evolving and transforming itself, and sports culture has gradually emerged. Sports culture is a unique cultural phenomenon formed by games, education, labor and competition in the process of human transformation. Like the history of mankind, the history of sports is quite long. Sports culture is one of the important parts of the whole human culture, and it also develops with the development of human society. In the development process of sports culture, through the continuous research of many scholars, it gradually develops from sensibility to rationality. The form, purpose and nature of sports created by people are not different because of different regional environment and living habits, but unified and mutually inherited.
(3) Sports culture and sports literature are both national.
Nation is the foundation of the development of traditional culture, which profoundly affects the emergence and development of traditional sports. Various traditional cultures are composed of the historical stability of language, morality, art, religion and national temperament, and each traditional culture is independent and different from each other. Influenced by traditional culture, the sports culture of all ethnic groups is also different, so sports culture has a strong nationality. National character, national language and national habits are all formed in the generation and development of the nation, so the literature formed in the nation also has a strong nationality. Sports literature is an important part of literature, so it has a strong nationality.
The difference between sports culture and sports literature
(A) Sports culture and sports literature have different characteristics.
Sports culture has the characteristics of fitness, competition, entertainment and education. First of all, strengthening physical fitness is the direct purpose of sports activities, so it is also the main content of sports culture. Because it is necessary to constantly surpass in sports activities, and competition is the direct driving force for transcendence, sports culture is also very competitive. With the development of sports culture, the purpose of sports culture is not only to strengthen physical fitness, but also to relax people's body and mind in sports activities. People's emotions and psychology have been greatly adjusted in sports, so sports culture has great leisure and entertainment. The important means to cultivate all-round talents is the combination of moral education, aesthetic education and intellectual education, and the important part of social morality is sports morality. Therefore, it can be said that sports culture is very educational.
(2) Sports culture and sports literature have different characteristics.
The characteristics of China traditional sports culture and western sports culture are the main characteristics of sports culture. The main pursuit of China's traditional culture is the unity of man and nature, spirit and essence, and it cultivates the harmony between man and society, showing the great characteristics of holistic thinking mode. Clear rules, fair competition, accurate evaluation and objective scale are the main characteristics of western sports culture. In western sports culture, competition is very strong, which can promote people to constantly find ways to surpass themselves and others, and make modern people's sense of competition constantly strengthen. Sports literature and sports culture have completely different characteristics, and sports inspiration is the main driving force of sports literature creation. To create sports literature, we must first have a sports theme, and sports activities are the main theme of sports literature. People in sports are the protagonists of sports literature. In sports works, coaches and athletes are often described, and the protagonist's character is tough and tenacious. Sports literature works are narrated around sports activities themselves, praising and praising sports spirit. Sports literature mainly focuses on sports activities, but to some extent, the creative intention does not express a clear sense of sports. The relationship between the protagonist in sports works and sports is very loose. The introduction of sports activities is the main content of the plot development part of the works. The most important purpose of sports works is to deeply explore society and humanity, and sports spirit is not the only expression in sports works.
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Although as two different concepts, sports literature and sports culture have different characteristics, they are all produced and developed on the basis of sports, which promote each other, influence each other and develop together. With people paying more and more attention to sports activities, the research on sports culture and sports literature is becoming more and more important, which has promoted the development of sports to some extent.
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