How to effectively improve primary school students' writing ability
Ways to improve writing ability;
(A) strengthen the quality of the main body
The writing subject plays a leading role in writing activities. Strengthening the cultivation of subjective quality and ability is undoubtedly the basis of improving writing ability. Without the subject, or due to the limitation and lack of the subject's literacy and ability, the objective foreign objects can't be accurately and profoundly reflected and understood, and the writing conception and article production will also be affected accordingly. Therefore, strengthening the cultivation of subjective quality and ability is the premise and foundation of improving writing ability. The so-called deep-rooted talent is Ye Mao. If writing ability is compared to "leaves", then subject literacy is the "root".
Strengthening the subjective quality mainly refers to strengthening the author's quality of life, knowledge, thought and aesthetics. Cultivating writing ability mainly refers to observing and collecting ability, feeling and imagining ability and thinking and expressing ability.
All great scholars and great writers have profound and multifaceted qualities. In this regard, they have a lot of incisive exposition. Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty said: "There are first-class minds, first-class knowledge and first-class true poems." Zhang Tianyi pointed out: "I think that a writer's accomplishment is not only reading, but also acquiring all kinds of knowledge he needs, and what is particularly important is his personality accomplishment." Noble moral cultivation, profound knowledge and rich life experience have created a large number of famous scholars and writers. A Dream of Red Mansions involves many fields, such as history, literature, economy, music, medicine, gardening and even cooking. Without rich knowledge, Cao Xueqin could not have written such a masterpiece.
(B) in-depth social life
The source of writing comes from social life, and any article is a subjective dynamic reflection of real life and objective things in the writer's mind. Without social life as the foundation, writing will lose its source. Mao Zedong pointed out long ago: "Literary works, as an ideology, are the product of a certain social life in the human mind." Ba Jin said: "My most important teacher is life, the social life in China, and my feelings about life make me a writer." To learn to write, we must go deep into social life, learn to observe, feel and experience life, and get the source of writing in the vast social life.
Social life is colorful, complicated and always evolving. When learning to write, we should always pay attention to all kinds of things around us and be familiar with all kinds of social life. Only by constantly expanding one's life field, tracking the pace of the times, grasping the pulse of the times and grasping the hot spots of life can one maintain a fresh and inexhaustible source of writing.
At the same time, writers should go deep into the unique life territory according to their own professional expertise, cultivate a kind of ability to "penetrate" life and "drill through" life, and discover the true meaning and beauty of life. As Lao She pointed out: "Going deep into life is like digging a well. Although the diameter is not large, it can penetrate a lot of soil. " Belinsky also said: "There are many beautiful things in the reality of life, or rather, all beautiful things can only be contained in the reality of life."
Only when a writer is familiar with life, follows life and goes deep into life can he get the source of writing and lay a solid foundation for improving his writing ability.
(3) Insist on reading and writing more.
1. Keep reading more.
Reading is an indispensable and important way to inherit the spiritual heritage of predecessors, increase knowledge, help us understand social life and improve our writing ability.
Reading can expand people's knowledge and improve people's knowledge literacy. It provides information for people's thinking and increases the information storage capacity of the brain. Newton, a scientist, compared books to "the shoulders of giants" and said that many of his achievements were achieved by standing on "the shoulders of giants". Zhu Guangqian said that "books are the treasure house of human spiritual heritage in the past". Reading more books and accumulating knowledge can make people become knowledgeable, which is very important for a writer.
People's life scope and life experience are always limited. Reading can help people understand the world, social life and all kinds of life that we have never experienced and can't experience. The so-called "everything is learned, and people's understanding is an article" means that familiarity with the objective world and contact with the world are the necessary conditions for writing a good article. Reading can also give us a lot of writing materials that we can't touch personally.
Reading is an important aspect for us to learn writing theory, writing methods and skills. In ancient China, there was a saying that "the selected works were poor, and the scholar was only half-talented", and that "if you can read all the blessings, you will be refined", which vividly revealed the ancient people's experience in learning to write. When Han Yu talked about his reading in Xue Jie, he said that "there are six arts in his mouth and a hundred books in his hand". Lu Xun also said: "I can't say how the article is made, because the article I made is because I have seen and practiced a lot, and I don't have any experience and methods." These words tell us how important reading is to writing. Generally speaking, excellent works tell us how to write articles, not how to write them. Only by being familiar with and reading the works of famous people can we learn writing methods and skills and apply them to writing practice to improve our writing level.
Extensive reading should be combined with intensive reading. Extensive reading refers to extensive reading, not only professional books, but also a wide range of books, especially books and periodicals in emerging sciences, in order to broaden the horizons of knowledge and update the knowledge structure. Intensive reading refers to serious study, which is an active, conscious and creative reading. Bacon made an image metaphor in On Learning: "Some books are to be tasted, some books are to be swallowed, and some books are to be chewed and digested." This is a valuable experience. Extensive reading is quantity and intensive reading is quality. Only by correctly handling the relationship between extensive reading and intensive reading can the author's literacy and writing ability be strengthened.
2. Insist on diligent writing
The most important thing to gain writing ability is through writing practice and writing training. As the old saying goes, "It is better to read ten articles than to do one." Tang Biao, a person of A Qing Dynasty, said, "Reading depends on people's efforts, while doing things depends on their own efforts. The benefits of the two are far from each other." Chekhov thought: "For writers, writing less is so harmful, just like doctors lack the opportunity to diagnose diseases."
The methods and skills of writing can only be deeply understood by exploring and learning in writing practice. On the other hand, writing practice and writing training will make writers feel life extensively and keenly, use their brains and improve their thinking ability.
To persist in diligent writing, we must first persevere. Improving writing ability is by no means a one-off event. First of all, we must have perseverance, perseverance and perseverance. Write hard, practice writing for a long time, and never stop writing. Bai Juyi commented on his writing like this: "In the past twenty years, I have been in class during the day, reading books at night, and writing poems intermittently, and I have never had a rest." Ye Shengtao also said: "Everything is the same, which requires skill, but you have to do it often and obey the rules." If you want to train your writing skills to be proficient, you must write often and obey the rules. " Only by writing hard and practicing more can practice make perfect. Balzac, Tolstoy and Hemingway are all great literary masters. After writing great literary works that attract worldwide attention, they are still diligent in writing, constantly practicing and striving for higher creative goals.
Second, step by step. Writing is a complex mental work, and the cultivation of writing ability must follow the law of writing behavior, that is, step by step. It is a naive and unrealistic fantasy to expect to write quickly and become a capital writer in a year or so. Hua once made such a metaphor: learning is like climbing a grid, you have to do it step by step. If you want to hurry, you have to fall down if you take four or five steps. This passage illustrates the importance of step by step with vivid metaphors.
To learn writing, we can train individually first, and then comprehensively: first perceptual (such as writing people, taking notes, drawing scenery), then rational (such as discussion and reasoning); First, the length is short, and then gradually increase; Imitate first, then create. This step by step, step by step, long-term persistence, writing ability will naturally gradually improve and grow.
Third, be diligent in thinking. Writing is not only a practical operation, but also a complicated mental work. Therefore, diligent writing requires not only diligent hands and pen practice, but also brains, thinking, thinking and understanding. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Su Shi said, "Read carefully and know yourself." Chekhov once said, "An artist must always work and think." Only by writing, thinking and pondering can we gradually understand the true meaning of writing rules, turn writing methods and skills into our own, reach the point of understanding and mastering, and enter the highest realm of nature, proficiency and unskilled in the field of writing.