People have seven emotions, each with his own likes and dislikes. However, when this kind of likes and dislikes is mixed with the understanding of truth, what impact will it have?
Perhaps Chimonanthus praecox hates the ravages and mowgli of the winter wind, but it still reveals fragrance in the cold winter; Perhaps fish hate the rough and fierce waves, but they are still accompanied by them, which makes life true; Perhaps the fallen leaves are attached to this world, but when the autumn wind blows, they will resolutely fall, bid farewell to that beautiful world and let the grass sprout in the coming year. ...
Don't judge by likes and dislikes, what kind of life realm this is! What a wise choice!
When a person can judge things beyond the intimacy of feelings, then he must be a wise man!
Childe Xiaobai was once shot with an arrow by Guan Zhong, and he hated it. However, when he realized Guan Zhong's talent and knowledge, he put aside his disgust and reused Guan Zhong, and finally became a generation overlord.
Liu Bang didn't like Han Xin's outrageous remarks, but entrusted him with an important task, letting Han Xin and Enemy at the Gates conquer all directions, and finally eliminated the overlord of Chu and became the favored son of heaven.
Fang once murdered Li. How could Li Can not hate him? However, regardless of the past, Fang was regarded as a minister, which led to the prosperity of "the rule of chastity" Emotional closeness will blind your eyes, make you unable to see the true face of things, hinder your understanding of truth, and become a stumbling block on your road to knowledge.
Don't judge by likes and dislikes. The king of Chu alienated Qu Yuan because he didn't listen to Zheng Xiu, and he wouldn't be annexed by Qin.
Don't judge by likes and dislikes. Li didn't take sides with actors, but used them more, not talking about state affairs. Since he will not be killed by 1 people's rebellion, he will be laughed at by the whole world.
Don't judge by likes and dislikes. Zhuge Liang did not listen to Ma Su's oath and did not lose his street pavilion. 1 You will lose thousands of miles and die.
Looking around, how many heroes have suffered from Waterloo because of their inner likes and dislikes? This is true in ancient times, today and maybe in the future.
The search for truth is independent, and the understanding of things cannot be mixed with feelings. "Learning is learning", Chen Jingrun's words may reveal this truth.
Nature, people are not saints, to err is human. We don't have to be demanding, but we must be demanding.
Don't judge by likes and dislikes, maybe you will find that Setaria will also produce beautiful flowers.
Comments: The content is substantial and the language is beautiful. This is a good article with very substantial content. The article begins with a short question, followed by a lyrical and enlightening text, and then clearly points out the argument of "don't judge by likes and dislikes", and then discusses historical purchase in two levels. Take Gongzi, Liu Xiangbang and Emperor Taizong as examples to talk about the wise actions of wise men, and take Listening, Li's favoritism to actors and Zhuge Liang's misuse of Ma Su as examples to talk about the consequences of being blinded by feelings, and then issue the question of "How many heroes and heroes suffered from Waterloo because of their inner likes and dislikes", and finally end with Chen Jingrun's words, which makes the context of the article run through and the content is very substantial and convincing.
In addition, the language in the text is very distinctive and full of beauty. First, language has its own personality. It is concise and makes good use of short sentences. There are no big words, cliches and common sayings that many candidates often have. It expresses true feelings and feelings, and it is amiable to read. Second, figurative sentences and parallelism sentences are often used in the text, which are neat in form, vivid and vivid in expression, and strengthen the momentum, which is called beautiful in writing.
2. Balance and lyre
Rationality and emotion are two footprints in human life, and every growth of human beings on the road of cognition is related to their rationality and personal feelings.
Cognitive things, of course, must have strict rationality, can't indulge their feelings and likes and dislikes. If you draw conclusions only by the closeness of feelings, you will get wrong judgments in most cases. Just like the rich man in Song Dynasty in Han Feizi, his son said the same thing as the old man said, but the closeness of his feelings reached different conclusions. This is of course unreasonable. Another example is "Zou Ji satirizes Chu Huaiwang, the king of Qi". Zou Ji's wife treats him privately, and Ji is afraid of him. The guests want his things and say that he is more beautiful than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Zou Ji finally ruled out the interference of emotional factors and realized the truth of governing the country and calming the world.
"Disasters often add up, and wisdom and courage are often trapped in drowning." Because of drowning, likes and dislikes, and close feelings, people are easy to get lost when they know things. At this time, only the fire of reason can illuminate the ignorant, dark and turbid world, and mankind must go higher and farther. The reasonable reason is a reliable ladder. When Bruno was burned to death in the flower square, didn't the cheering crowd think they were the masters of truth? But Bruno believes in reason, the "inner teacher", who wants to let "invincible arguments burst out", pierce the fog of habit and emotional dependence, and put human beings on the right track on the road of cognitive things.
Rationality is indispensable in understanding things, but can emotional factors be completely ruled out? Does emotion always play a negative role in the cognitive process?
When Kant looked up at the starry sky, his heart was filled with lofty feelings. It is with this feeling of being close to eternity and truth that he can keep moving forward on the road of knowing the other side. Without emotion, human life will be rigid and abstract. We should not only distinguish right from wrong, but also know beauty and ugliness. Without emotion, how can art exist? There are only cold legal provisions, what can and cannot be done, and all the familiar warmth is far away from us. Can we say that we know the true nature of the world? What's the fun of life? Even the great physicist Einstein attached great importance to the role of emotion in cognition. When someone put forward an idea to him, he didn't judge right or wrong, but said, "Oh, how ugly!" " He doesn't want to spend time on ugly things. In his eyes, ugliness doesn't even hold water in physics.
So when we know things, we should look on coldly and be enthusiastic. Although it can't be judged by the intimacy of feelings, it can't just be a "digital life". Under the guidance of reason and emotion, balance and lyre, we can "live poetically".
Comment: The structure of the selected example is clear. This paper has four characteristics: first, convincing dialectical thinking runs through the whole paper, and the ending completely and accurately reveals the irreplaceable role of emotion and reason in cognition; Secondly, taking examples, Zou Ji, Kant and Einstein are used to demonstrate the cognitive function of reason and emotion, which is typical and enlightening. 3. Rigorous thinking and rigorous structure. From reason to emotion, the article adopts the structure of "total-sub-total", which shows that the author's writing level is high; Fourth, make good use of metaphor and metonymy, and the use of words such as "balance", "lyre", "digital existence" and "poetic dwelling" enhances the visualization of reasoning.
3. Emotion and reason
In the real world, reason is often easily overwhelmed by emotions, so how can we control our emotions? -inscription
Reason is a flower, blooming in the spring breeze of wisdom; Emotion is a shower, which often destroys this flower. Emotion and reason are opposites, born in the real world.
Eager for truth
Emotion is an innate element of human beings, which is vividly displayed in the life of a generation of benevolent sages. They confide their true feelings and lead a full and frank life. Qu Yuan is such a real person. He sang, "I took a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives." He shouted, "I regret what I thought was good, even though I died nine times." He took out a courtier's heart and presented it to everyone, without affectation or affectation. In the end, his temperament forged his reputation, which will last forever. Li Bai took off his boots in the face of the imperial concubine who studied ink. He sang, "An Neng can ruin his eyebrows and bend his body. He will never suffer for being a dignitary. Since then, he has sent his love to mountains and rivers, and countless colorful chapters have been circulated in the world. He is also immortal.
Mr. Bing Xin said: Castle Peak after rain is like a conscience washed by tears. She told us that only true feelings are the pursuit of life without regrets. If you imprison your emotions, life will lose its luster.
Transcendental feeling
Zhou Youwang smiled for Bo Xilai's concubine, lit a bonfire, teased the governors, and eventually led to national subjugation.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was partial to Yang Guifei's mistake of the country, and he finally hated it forever.
These are the results of not exceeding feelings. "Reason is a dam. If the emotional tide is not controlled, it will definitely lead to the collapse of the dam, the chaos of behavior, and even lead to great disaster.
People often say: think twice before you act, that's what I mean.
Control emotion
Love is like a wild horse, which needs to be tamed. Reason is its reins. Facing the world with reason, life adds a confidence and an open mind.
Fan Zhongyan was demoted, but he still cared about the world, and showed people the feelings of a wise man with a rational brain and calm eyes-worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later. What a broad mind this is!
Countless facts tell us that emotion and reason go hand in hand and are two poles of each other. Reason needs the nourishment of emotion, life is smart, emotion needs the support of reason, and life is smart. May everyone water the flower of reason with the rain of emotion.
Comments: the harmonious unity of "emotion" and "reason"
The combination of reason and reason is the biggest feature of this paper. The topic covers the core of the topic, conforms to the proposer's intention, is concise and clear, and has the dual charm of emotion and rationality. The combination of emotional expression and rational expression lays the basic style of full-text writing. Longing for true feelings, transcending feelings, controlling feelings, advancing step by step, and then sublimating.
The combination of point and surface is another feature of this paper. The author is good at selecting materials: Qu Yuan's temperament makes him famous; Gigi Lai's free and easy, let his colorful chapters spread to future generations! This is the embodiment of true feelings. Zhou Youwang's national subjugation and Tang Xuanzong's mistake caused an emotional catastrophe that could not be surpassed. Fan Zhongyan controls his feelings and takes the world as his responsibility, which embodies the feelings of the wise. This paper gives an accurate explanation of "emotion and reason" from different sides, which is aimed at the main points, while the three points are connected into one face, and the text is simple but full of meaning, which is full of meaning for the whole text. The full text is from point to surface, the content is orderly and the theme is extremely profound.
As prose. The elegance, conciseness and fluency of the language reflect the author's good language skills. In addition, the inscription is thought-provoking, and the subtitle enjoys the collar, which adds a lot of color to the article.
Deficiency is an example of the lack of distinctive colors of the times. Remember: there is flowing water at the source.
4. Thinking reed grass
I like that metaphor very much: "Man is a thinking reed." Maybe thinking is a step to put people above everything else. But it is this ability of thinking that endows human thoughts, which puts human beings in many Xu Xu situations, such as emotion and truth.
I clearly remember Kant once said, "The more I think about two things, the more I feel awe: the splendid starry sky above us and the moral law in our hearts." This sentence, engraved in the history of human thought, may well help mankind get rid of the embarrassing situation and provide a trick to stick to the natural truth and ideological and moral laws. Perhaps in this way, human beings can really become a thinking reed grass growing on the basis of nature.
I believe that human beings will be branded with thoughts and feelings when judging cognitive things, not to mention such an innate and lingering sense of sacredness. Of course, there are people like the breeze and the bright moon in the long history of China, but there are not many examples of completely separating family ties without selfish distractions. And maybe I really don't advocate being a cold-blooded person, otherwise the world will have no feelings and no color.
I like Lu Xun very much, and I like his sharp thoughts under the eyebrows. Mr Wang Can is regarded as a man of depth. Mr. Wang's objective and calm view is by no means out of betrayal of relatives and friends. "At the end of the ruthless, you will be a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not marry her husband? " This is Mr. Wang's poem, and Mr. Wang did the same. Therefore, Mr. Wang's face is always fresh and bloody.
Without the bond of family, how pale and suffocating the world would be. Of course, it is also difficult for us to accept a twisted world with too many family ties. I believe that people can find a compromise point, not go to extremes.
Anyone who has been to the grassland will marvel at the softness and tenacity of the grass. Perhaps this thoughtful reed grass should also follow the double laws of nature and thought to survive in the wind.
Tenderness may be a double-edged sword, which has both positive and negative effects, but it may also be regarded as a meat cleaver. On the premise of respecting the truth, it carves out the characteristics of life, the characteristics of life: making life beautiful but not frivolous, prosperous but not impetuous.
Comments: Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. Heroes also think of Qin Ying. This paper makes a clear and distinct argument, that is, taking "man is a thinking reed grass" as a metaphor, and borrowing Kant's words, if human beings want to become a thinking reed grass growing on the basis of nature, they must adhere to the moral laws of natural truth and thought.
The process of argumentation is rigorous, speculative and full of dialectics. They not only resort to tenderness under the control of reason, but also think that "the world will become so pale and suffocating without the tie of family ties", and at the same time "it is difficult to accept a world full of family ties, which is twisted and twisted", hoping that people will "find a compromise point instead of going to extremes" and "make life beautiful but not dull, prosperous and not impetuous".
5. Don't judge right or wrong by intimacy.
There is a saying in the "Teacher's Watch": "The ancestors are prosperous because they are far away from the sages; I am a modest person, but I am a wise minister. Since then, the Han dynasty has been depressed. This close relationship leads to "different successes or failures, but opposite achievements". What is the reason?
In my opinion, don't judge things by their closeness.
Throughout the vast history of China, the alternation and chaos of dynasties can often make people hide their thoughts. As the sovereign with supreme power, the people's power of life and death is undoubtedly in their hands. It can really be said: "Every step of the monarch is related to people's lives." That's it, we can often see some little people, flattering, flattering, pleasing, and making every pore of emperors and princes extremely comfortable. So these people won the "pro" of the monarch, and even monopolized the power and destroyed the political platform. Isn't the autocratic power of Wei Zhongxian in the late Ming Dynasty evidence? A wise monarch craves talents and trusts relatives of talents. It is precisely because he knows right from wrong and is sensible that he knows the difference between relatives and friends.
In human society, since "the avenue is hidden, each father and son", family ties have become an unbreakable spiritual bond to maintain the stability of this society. People often think that relatives are always good to themselves, so they are always right and there is nothing wrong. For others, it is inevitable to have such a cutting-edge heart. The so-called "separation of heart and abdomen" is inevitably biased against others. The rich man in the story is such a typical figure.
Qi Huangyang's "internal lifting does not avoid the child, external lifting does not avoid the enemy". Everyone must be familiar with it. We don't judge right or wrong by personal intimacy, but by virtue, which is sincere and valuable.
The other is Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China Revolution. He enjoys high prestige among the broad masses of the people. As the president of Nanjing Provisional Government, his power reached the peak of his political career. People from all walks of life elected Sun Mei, the younger brother of Sun Yat-sen, as the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. At this time, with a slight nod, Sun Yat-sen can ensure the success of his younger brother's career. However, the great man didn't do this, but politely declined, saying, "My brother has limited ability and can't afford this heavy responsibility." How can such a noble character not be admired?
Don't judge right and wrong by intimacy, which means abandoning the ego and your own self-interest, so as to improve the ego and seek truth; Don't judge right or wrong by intimacy, which means restraining emotions, paying attention to reason and letting the light of reason shine!
Don't judge right or wrong by intimacy, this is actually a kind of love in a broad sense!
Comments: The argument is strong.
The former sages taught that "the article should be written at the right time" and "the great event of the ages is also the great cause of the country". Or show philosophy and enlighten people; Or distinguish right from wrong and teach a lesson. According to this standard, "not judging right and wrong by personal relationship" is a quite successful exam composition. The article quotes a lot and expounds the importance of excluding the influence of private affairs, respecting facts and safeguarding the truth. The argument is informative and vivid, and the argument is quite powerful. When expounding his own views, the author has a good trust in ancient and modern historical materials and shows a solid foundation in literature and history.
6. Don't let dark clouds cover your eyes.
"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." Hundreds of years ago, literati warned future generations through catchy poems that things should be treated from a correct perspective, and other factors must not interfere with your examination of the truth.
Song city wall was damaged by rain, and his son and neighbor Weng made the same reminder to him: "Repair the wall to prevent thieves." After the thieves really visited, the Song people praised their son's foresight, but doubted whether their neighbors' hands and feet were clean. Why did the same reminder lead to a completely different attitude? I am afraid that the Song people were blinded by emotional intimacy! Since ancient times, people have attached great importance to the influence of emotional factors on the success of events. "Tiger brothers, father and son go into battle." Admittedly, emotional intimacy may play a role in the success of the career. However, in understanding the nature of things, emotional intimacy sometimes leads to illusion and misleading. Some scientists abroad have done experiments and asked experimenters to choose the one with the most aesthetic appearance from a group of photos. In this way, most of the subjects' appearances are similar to their relatives and friends. Excluding personal aesthetic concepts, the influence of life on people can be seen.
Even with visual judgment, what is the insight into the nature of things? How many people have been deceived by emotional factors since ancient times. The royal family in the Western Jin Dynasty made the king king, and wanted the world to be in Sima's hands, but they didn't know that the goodness among the princes was uneven, which eventually led to the chaos of the Eight Kings and the chaos of the Central Plains. In the Three Kingdoms period, because of his preference for Ma Man, Kong Ming forgot his former master's evaluation of Ma Man's "flashy" and entrusted him with a heavy responsibility, which eventually made the "model" have a "real name" and it was inevitable that "the hero would cry on his skirt".
Isn't there an example of leading cadres' nepotism leading to failure? It can be seen that knowing things, being human and wearing emotional colored glasses are very harmful!
"Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top." If you are not blinded by the clouds of emotions, it is a good way to stay high and look around. The Yue family's army is famous all over the world. It is precisely because Yue Fei transcended family ties and punished Yue Yun with martial law that the military style was greatly reduced, which led to the beautiful talk that "it is easy to shake Mount Tai, but difficult to shake the Yue family's army". Kong Ming shed tears and beheaded Ma Man afterwards, in order to punish the army, so that he would not miss the military affairs because of his family.
A just decision is often based on rational observation and thinking. Eliminating emotional interference is the premise of making a correct and rational evaluation.
It may be difficult to make a decision that really transcends emotions. However, it is possible to avoid emotional misleading by thinking twice and thinking from multiple angles. Aren't the principles of "avoidance" and "consultation" in China's current laws and regulations the guidance and promotion of rational handling?
"Looking horizontally, the mountainside has become a peak, with different distances." Rational observation from all aspects will help us overcome the misunderstanding of feelings and truly realize the complexity and variability of things. At the highest level, we can get rid of emotional entanglements, perhaps chanting: "Don't let dark clouds cover our eyes!" "
Comments: Poetry philosophy, feeling life.
This paper is an argumentative essay of dialectical analysis, which has two basic characteristics.
First, philosophical poems appear repeatedly. At the beginning of the first paragraph, the author quoted Su Wan's famous poem to show that this article should look at things from a correct angle and never let other factors interfere with your test of truth. After comparing and analyzing a large number of cases, the author turned to quote the ancient poem "I'm not afraid of floating clouds, but I'm afraid of the highest place" and pointed out the solution to the problem: being on a high place and looking around. The first six paragraphs of the article put forward and analyzed the problems, and the last three paragraphs put forward the measures to solve the problems. At the beginning, the first two sentences of the same poem by Su Wan are quoted, which highlights all aspects of sexual observation and helps us avoid entering the misunderstanding of feelings and realize the diversity and renaturation of things. The last sentence of the article ends with "Don't let the clouds cover your eyes", and the philosophical verse echoes from beginning to end.
Secondly, this paper can quote or paraphrase a large number of materials as its own narrative part, and can combine narrative with discussion, with a clear aim. "The materials used by the author are not only historical examples, but also some abnormal phenomena in today's scientific experiments and domestic political life (* * * uses seven things to make a comparative argument from both positive and negative aspects, and thus draws the conclusion that when understanding the nature of things, emotional closeness sometimes brings illusions and misleading.
(All compositions are full marks in the college entrance examination, reproduced)