Academic literature review is an important step in the process of paper writing, which can help readers quickly understand the main contents and viewpoints of the literature, thus providing reference for subsequent research. Here are some ways to summarize academic literature:

1. Reading Abstract: Abstract is the essence of literature, which usually includes the main viewpoints, research methods and achievements of literature. By reading the abstract, you can quickly understand the main contents of the literature.

2. Extract key information: When reading literature, extract key information from the literature, such as author, publication year, research methods, main findings, etc. This information can help you better understand the contents of the literature.

3. Write an abstract: After extracting key information, write a document abstract. The abstract should include the basic information of the literature (such as author, publication year, etc.). ), research purposes, research methods, main findings and conclusions. When writing a summary, try to use concise and clear language and avoid using too complicated terms.

4. Evaluate the literature: In addition to summarizing the contents of the literature, you should also evaluate the literature. This includes evaluating the quality, reliability and relevance of the literature. When evaluating the literature, you should consider the source of the literature, the qualification of the author, the rationality of the research method and other factors.

5. Summary: After reading a lot of documents, you should summarize these documents. This can help you better understand the current situation and development trend of the research field.