The outline of the paper is the concrete embodiment of the author's conception and article. It is convenient for the author to organize the materials and arguments in an orderly manner. With a good outline, we can grasp the basic skeleton of the whole paper and make the structure of the paper complete and unified. We can distinguish levels, clarify key points, carefully plan the layout of articles, and organically unify general arguments and sub-arguments; You can also arrange, organize and use information according to the requirements of each part, decide on the choice and give full play to the role of information. The main contents of the thesis outline include:

Specific theme

abstract

catalogue

introduce

(A) Research background

(B) the purpose and significance of the study

(3) The contents and methods of the research.

……

Theoretical review (or literature review)

( 1) ...

(2) ...

(3) ...

……

Second, the description of the current situation (you can consider writing from the characteristics, performance, mode, implementation methods, etc.)

( 1) ...

(2) ...

(3) ...

……

Third, there are problems.

( 1) ...

(2) ...

(3) ...

……

Four, the case (successful experience or failure lessons, can also be the current advanced method)

( 1) ...

(2) ...

(3) ...

……

Verb (abbreviation of verb) countermeasures and suggestions

( 1) ...

(2) ...

(3) ...

……

Research conclusion

( 1) ...

(2) ...

(3) ...

……

refer to

……

statement

appendix

Express gratitude/gratitude

Extended data:

Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it is composed of careful consideration, so writing can proceed smoothly. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking.

Matters needing attention in writing paper abstracts:

① Don't simply repeat the existing information in the title, avoid writing the contents of the introduction into the abstract, don't copy the subtitle (table of contents) in the text of the paper or the text of the conclusion part of the paper, and don't interpret the content of the paper.

(2) Try to use written narrative, and don't list the data in the paper in the abstract; The words should be concise, exclude the content that has become common sense in this subject field, and delete meaningless or unnecessary words; The content shall not be demonstrated, not exemplified, and the research process shall not be introduced;

The content of the abstract must be complete, and the main contents (or opinions) expounded in the paper can not be omitted, but should be written into short articles that can be used independently.

Generally, it is not segmented, and continuous writing is prohibited. The statement should be objective, and it is not suitable for subjective evaluation of the research process, methods and achievements, nor for comparative explanation with other people's research.