First of all, we should understand that the so-called conception, in argumentative writing, can also be called argument, in short, writing a general argument. However, because the writing of argumentative essays is a topic set by combining the given materials, its general argument is not divergent, but? Prescription? Yes, that is, the subject words of the whole article must conform to those specified by the questioner, otherwise it will be regarded as digression or digression; On this basis, combining different types of propositions and adopting different ways to solve problems, the answers can be accurate and novel. Based on this, we will make the following distinctions among the common proposition types in this paper for the convenience of everyone. Sit in the right position? .
Type one specifies the theme.
Like what? Carry forward the spirit of the Yellow River? As a theme/use? Security? Topic/and? The health of the ocean? For the topic
Like the above three ways of asking questions, the topic directly specifies a non-abstract word or phrase, that is, the meaning refers to the real meaning and can be regarded as the designated subject word. If the meaning of the keyword itself is complete, it should be used directly (promoting the spirit of the Yellow River), and if the meaning is incomplete, it needs to be supplemented into a verb-object structure (protecting marine health). The general argument needs to be written around the designated subject words, and the meaning angle/countermeasure angle should be flexibly selected. For example, carrying forward the spirit of the Yellow River is beneficial to the country and even the whole country.
For this designated keyword, there are three ways to define it at the beginning of the article, which is concise and novel. The first kind, laying out the material background, is to collect the information of the big background in the given material, make a little language adjustment and rewriting, and lead to the general argument. Second, case inspiration, that is, select a small case contained in the subject word from the material or combine your own experience, such as? Environmental dislocation in Hyogo Prefecture? , brief introduction, case leads to keywords? The health of the ocean? ; Third, if we want to suppress the first kind, we can introduce China's outstanding achievements in recent years at the beginning of the article (list specific cases), and then turn around and lead out the designated keywords.
Type 2 viewpoint theme
What do you think of Milan Kundera? Slow down, because you are eager to live a free and promising life? /Combined with what Monroe said? Happiness is always full of defects?
The way to conceive for this kind of viewpoint theme, the first thing to be clear is that the given sentence is the general argument or conception specified by the theme person. Perhaps most of the materials given are not about sentences, but they must be related to sentences. Candidates must not? Going further and further? 、? Turn a blind eye? Set another topic and take this sentence directly as the general argument. However, it should be noted that the above methods can still be used at the beginning, but the sentences given in the title must be taken as the general argument in the first paragraph, otherwise it will be regarded as unsuccessful in breaking the title (conception).
Type 3 case theme
The touching story of Ms. Liu and Mrs. Li's family is the topic
What we need to know about the conception of this kind of case theme is that, first of all, the case can't be used as a subject word or a general argument, that is, the whole composition can't always write a case; Secondly, the whole composition can not but appear this case, which should appear as the introduction of the article; Third, the theme of this article should be consistent with the theme of the given material. Candidates need to grasp all the materials from a macro perspective, and summarize the highest and most macro topics in the materials, such as citizen moral construction, as the theme of the composition, that is, the general argument. Finally, at the beginning, whether it is the background style, the desire to suppress before promoting, or the case style, we should mention the case simply or in detail. Only when the case leads to the general argument can our idea succeed.
Type four combination theme
Like what? Awe? For the theme (note: what does the whole material actually say? Family style? )
The way of conception should be sensitive to such subjects. First of all, it must be clear that the theme of the material must be A, but the topic specifies B as the theme. At this time, the subject words of the composition should be formulated as? A+B？ That is, reverence for family style. If you only write about family style, it is beside the point (not according to the requirements of the topic); Just write in awe, which is beside the point. Therefore, candidates should be alert to such questions and be good at finding and judging what kind of situation it is. Combination theme? , accurate and timely use of the corresponding methods, reasonable thinking, get high marks!