News program is a very important program form in radio and television. With the advent and development of the Internet era, the status of radio and television as a traditional mass media has been strongly impacted by the Internet, which has brought severe challenges to radio and television media. The following is what I arranged for you for your reference.

The first article "Editing Skills of Radio and Television News"

In this paper, the editing skills of radio and television news are divided into five major directions: editing fuzzy processing methods, organization and guidance skills, folk DV scheduling and processing skills, post-command skills and problems that need attention in the production of public opinion programs. From these five directions, we can understand the skills of radio and television news editing, improve the quality of radio and television, produce the highest level of quality programs with the best editing methods, and promote the rapid development of radio and television news.

Keywords radio and television; News editor; Skill method

China library classification number G206.2 document identification number a1674-67082013100-0017-02.

It is a thinking process for radio and television news editors to screen, process, reorganize and re-disseminate the received information. In this process, editors can give full play to their value judgment and creativity. Therefore, editors can dominate TV news and become its main force. As a news editor, we should fully study political knowledge, study ideological connotation, seek truth from facts, pursue correct values, sum up conditions, screen out excellent manuscripts, and then compile a book. Since then, editing has become more and more important in radio and television news activities. This paper starts with the skills of radio and television news editing and analyzes related problems.

1 editing skills of radio and television news-fuzzy processing

In the process of news editing and news writing, fuzzification plays a very important role and has a wide range of applications. Therefore, as a reporter, it is necessary to distinguish under what circumstances fuzzification is applicable and under what circumstances fuzzification techniques cannot be used. Then there are mainly the following problems that need to be blurred.

First, press release urgently. Generally speaking, urgent drafts need to be blurred. In the actual operation, journalists often encounter some problems that cannot be confirmed and identified in a short time, and press releases must be broadcast in time. At this point, the relevant staff should adopt fuzzy treatment instead of blind confirmation, so that the timeliness of the news manuscript will be guaranteed and the news loss will be reduced.

Second, confidential manuscripts. For example, when reporting the military situation in China, news articles and scientific research materials related to the station also need to be blurred to avoid revealing state secrets;

Third, abide by laws and regulations. While editing radio and television news, news reports should also follow laws, regulations and social ethics, so they should be vague;

Fourthly, if there are clear images of the parties in the news report, it is necessary to blur them, such as side shots and mosaics when playing. As long as it is news reports involving personal privacy, journalists should handle and report carefully and resolutely take social morality and laws and regulations as the criterion.

2. Radio and TV news editing skills-organization and guidance

The news editorial department represents the interests of the whole radio and television news media. Relevant staff should fully understand the relevant principles and policies promulgated by the party and the state, the causes and background of social development issues and major events, draw up and report on the basis of understanding the facts, analyze and suggest news perspectives, and correctly grasp the direction of public opinion. Editorial departments should regularly organize campaign reports, such as opening up new columns, shooting and producing series of reports, interacting with the audience, and discussing and researching reports together. At the same time, advanced communication network facilities play a huge role in radio and television news. The main body of network facilities consists of correspondents and journalists. The relationship between news editorial department and network facilities is mutual help and absorption. Only by establishing a long-term cooperative communication relationship can we inform the news release and writing in time. The editorial department can also assist correspondents and journalists in teaching, training and guiding their news gathering and editing work, and regularly organize relevant personnel to learn news business knowledge.

It can be seen that organizing and classifying news systems can effectively improve the efficiency of radio and television news editing and editing, and the news quality will be further improved after integrating training and organizational guidance.

3 radio and television news editing skills-editing folk DV material

Many industries pay attention to media publicity, such as fire departments, public security departments, industrial and commercial departments and so on. Moreover, some units also have special news propaganda organizations, such as the Propaganda Department, the commissioners who specialize in organizing departmental activities, and the personnel who are responsible for managing the information of their own units, and give some information to the news media for publication. The propagandists of these units are closely related to TV stations and have the following advantages: generally speaking, the authenticity of the materials handed over from them is beyond doubt and the credibility is high; When expressing technical terms, the words are more accurate and there will be no intellectual mistakes; News investigation and evidence collection is also very timely, especially capturing the law enforcement scene, which will not delay the evidence collection and release of news, and can also provide shots that journalists can't capture. Nowadays, many TV stations use folk DV to shoot key pictures, then process and edit them, and finally form a complete and professional news to broadcast.

4 radio and television news editing skills-making public opinion supervision programs

There are the following points about the skills of making public opinion programs.

First, adhere to constructive supervision. As radio and television news related personnel, we should take the party and the people as the work center, serve the overall situation, restrain ourselves with the requirements of the party, put the issues that * * * attaches importance to and the masses care about in the first place, and pay attention to establishing a correct public opinion orientation;

Second, supervision should be scientific. Treat public opinion supervision with a scientific attitude and bring true, objective and comprehensive news to the masses in a scientific way;

Third, supervision according to law. Supervision by public opinion is protected by law, as long as it is carried out within the permitted scope and in strict accordance with the law, it does not violate the development law of the party and does not reveal state secrets.

5 radio and television news editing skills-late control and command

Control is generally called directing, and the program is very nervous when it is broadcast live. Hosts, technicians, editors, news, etc. who are ready to release at any time should be ready at any time and obey the arrangement of guiding and broadcasting. Compared with newspapers, the typesetting of radio and television news is actually the layout of TV. The purpose of news editing is to make the layout more active and attractive in a limited space. According to the duration of the program, determine the whole set of news broadcast. For breaking news or news that is not produced in time, you can choose to insert it into the program; If the news sent back by the reporter is important, then the pilot can cut into the program quickly. Inserting information into the original program has actually disrupted the original reservation, so the pilot must have careful thinking and assist in accurate calculation in order to insert news at an appropriate time.

6 conclusion

To sum up, an excellent TV news editor should have various skills and professional knowledge. Besides having a profound and rigorous understanding of the media industry, he also needs to study hard to improve his professional quality and moral sentiment. Generally speaking, the innovation of news comes from the innovation of thinking mode, and colorful news programs cannot be separated from the innovative thinking of news editors. Only through innovation can the ultimate goal be achieved. Therefore, the innovative consciousness of news editors leads the editing skills, so as to produce high-quality radio and television programs that meet the requirements of the audience, meet the needs of the people and meet the new requirements of China's social development, attract more viewers, and make news reports typical and refined, which fundamentally promotes the rapid and healthy development of China's radio and television journalism.

refer to

Wang Liyan, Cao Lin. On the auxiliary application of online classroom in radio and television news teaching [J]. Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business: Comprehensive Edition, 20 123.

[2] Xu Shangqing. The transformation of communication technology and the response of radio and television news education-taking local teaching universities as an example [J]. Journal of Yancheng Teachers College: Humanities and Social Sciences Edition, 20 124.

[3] Sun Yijun, Liu Jin. The Predicament and Outlet of Radio and Television News Education in the Media Convergence Environment [J]. News lovers: the first half, 2009 1 1.

The second chapter is "Exploration on Teaching Reform of Radio and Television Journalism"

Under the new situation, students majoring in radio and television journalism are facing the upgrading of traditional television media, and the overall pattern of radio and television has undergone a series of changes. The major of radio and television news in colleges and universities should constantly adjust its teaching according to these changes, so as to make it more suitable for the changed radio and television media. This paper analyzes the inevitability of the reform of radio and television journalism major in colleges and universities, and puts forward the direction and suggestions of the reform.

Keywords:: radio and television news professional curriculum reform characteristics

China Library Classification Number G642 Document Identification Number A1674-4810201422-0062-02.

The major of radio and television journalism has developed rapidly in recent years, and the employment pressure faced by students is increasing. At the same time, the majority of news organizations also said that the overall quality of radio and television journalism students is far from the expectations of employers, and the ability of students to apply what they have learned needs to be improved.

The inevitability of the reform of radio and television news teaching specialty

The teaching goal of radio and television journalism major is to satisfy students' personality development at first. In the short term, the individual development of students is to make students have the ability to meet the requirements of social work, to make students have the quality that undergraduate education should have, and to have irreplaceable academic advantages in other majors. In the long run, students should have the continuous learning ability in the field of radio and television news, make outstanding contributions in this field, and constantly push China's journalism to a new level.

Besides students' own development, radio and television journalism also needs to be reformed to better adapt to the ever-developing journalism. The development goal of building a strong country with cultural soft power also requires radio and television journalism to cultivate international news communication talents. The training of journalists is not only to meet the needs of students, but also to meet the needs of the development of journalism in China.

At present, the media in China is developing towards the industrial model of "triple play", and the reform of radio and television has also entered a deeper level. After 20 13, radio and television and telecommunications have entered each other's fields, and the media competition in the future will be more intense, and the competition will mainly come from outside the radio and television system. The transformation of radio and television system from public institutions to enterprises is getting faster and faster, and the rapidly changing internal and external environment has had a profound impact on education.

Second, the direction of teaching reform of radio and television journalism

1. Adjust the course structure

Radio and TV news majors should not only learn traditional news professional knowledge, but also reflect the modern communication trend. According to the needs of the development of radio and television media, students in this major must have certain social natural science and professional communication literacy. At present, the curriculum structure of major universities is mainly news and communication courses, which are theoretical and have few practical links. Although the goal of talent training is to require students to do news interviews, writing, arranging, filming and making in media organizations, in fact, few students can really get started after graduation, which has always been a difficult problem that hinders students' development. Therefore, the adjusted curriculum structure should not only consolidate the professional quality, but also help to practice the curriculum. In my opinion, there are three main courses that need attention. Writing course 1 is the basic skill of radio and television reporters. At present, the writing courses offered by radio and television journalism mainly include basic writing, news writing and critical writing. The author thinks that the proportion of courses in this field should be increased to cultivate students' writing ability. 2 foreign language ability, the globalization of news dissemination requires graduates of this major to have strong foreign language literacy. In addition to offering foreign language courses in colleges and universities, foreign language courses for media majors should be appropriately added to comprehensively train students' listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities, which is of great benefit to studying the trend of foreign communication and learning various foreign news programs. First of all, they have to understand, and then they can talk about research. The course of film and television masterpiece appreciation should actively guide students to appreciate different types of film and television programs and master the universal laws of communication, such as foreign news and special production, documentaries and even widely spread movies, TV dramas and masterpieces can be used as teaching materials, and film and television works can be studied and analyzed frame by frame.

2. According to the development trend of the media, carry out the teaching attempt of media integration and cultivate compound journalists.

One specialty refers to the professional quality of "news" and "multi-ability" refers to all kinds of knowledge and ability. Radio and TV news has entered an era of gradual refinement of audiences. In the future, the communication trend will gradually increase and the channels will become specialized. Therefore, in addition to mastering the basic news communication business ability, journalists should also cultivate their own abilities in sociology and natural science according to the trend of diversification, so as to increase their chips for competitive employment. Only those who can quickly integrate into the field of specialized media communication can take the initiative in the trend of diversification. In fact, the integration of media teaching has long been practiced in the field of foreign news communication. For example, the journalism and communication major of the University of Missouri in the United States opened the teaching of media integration at the undergraduate level and achieved good practical results. The courses taught in this major include not only basic courses such as news writing and communication theory, but also theoretical and practical teaching of new media communication skills such as Internet and mobile phones. Graduates majoring in media convergence are more competitive than those who simply receive traditional news communication education, and can adapt to the development and changes of media in the new era.

China Communication University has made a useful exploration in this respect. This course aims at practice and three-dimensional training. While consolidating students' basic knowledge, we will continue to strengthen students' professional skills training, so that students can get used to high-intensity news gathering and have a deeper understanding of all aspects of news and program production. At the same time, arrange students to go to some mainstream media for long-term internships, and apply what they have learned to practical work, so that students can constantly improve their professional quality and temper themselves in practical work. The school entrusts an internship unit to conduct on-the-job training for students, so that students can make up for the lack of book learning in front-line work. Although local colleges and universities may not have the advantage of the skills training platform of China Communication University, I know that many local colleges and universities are also relying on local resources to build a platform for students' professional skills training, such as cooperation with provincial, municipal and county-level TV stations, newspapers at all levels and film and television production companies. Although the platform exists, it puts forward higher requirements for the teaching mode and quality of radio and television news educators: how to improve students' interest in theoretical knowledge? How to consolidate students' theoretical knowledge? How to strengthen students' professional skills? It is necessary for radio and television educators to think and improve according to specific conditions. Moreover, this kind of integrated teaching requires radio and television news educators to look at this major from a macro perspective. In fact, news communication is a cause of interpersonal communication, which requires a lot of physical strength and wisdom. Only "integrated" people can constantly promote the transformation of the media industry.

3. The reform direction of radio and television news must firmly grasp the correct ideological direction.

It is true that the development and research of western communication has a history of more than 100 years, and there is still a long way to go for China to surpass the west in news communication research. The experience of communication and journalism accumulated in the west over the years and the developed media industry provide China with favorable reference. When studying, we must adhere to the principle of "taking the essence and discarding the dross", and deeply realize that the radio and television journalism under China's national conditions and political system is essentially different from that in capitalist countries. Journalism education should firmly grasp the direction of socialist journalism education, adhere to the goal of serving the people, socialism and national development, and cultivate more young teams with firm ideals, excellent quality and courage to be the first in China's radio and television journalism.

refer to

[1] Yin Xingdi. On the role of campus TV station in the reform of journalism teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Social Science Edition, 20093

[2] Pan Yanfei, Yang Zenghe, Dai Liyan. Research on the training mode and approach of applied talents of radio and television journalism major in local universities [J]. Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology Engineering, 20077

[3] Li ke On the Mode Selection and Countermeasures of Journalism Practice Teaching in Colleges and Universities [J]. Shaanxi Education Theory Edition, 2006 12

[4] Yang Li. Application of "post-oriented, learning and doing as one" teaching mode in journalism major of higher vocational education ―― Taking Jixi University as an example [J]. Journal of Jixi University, 20094

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