Question 2: How to write a scientific report (format) 1. title
2. honorific words
3. Text (subsection, for example, and pay attention to the center of each paragraph, so that others can't understand what you are saying)
4. Call on, call on everyone ... or make things clear.
5. honorifics
Question 3: How to write the work report of the CST? Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 5: This afternoon, Committee member Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference discussed Zhu? Work report made by Premier Ji. "The report is concise, full of deep affection for the people between the lines, full of courage to face difficulties and overcome difficulties, and full of urgency to prepare for danger in times of peace and accelerate development." This is the common feeling of the members.
In Group 24 of Science and Technology, Committee member Zhang Yuanfang spoke first: "In his report, the Prime Minister mentioned five major events that happened in China last year, as well as five problems existing in our work, and put forward eight requirements for this year's work. I think this is a people-oriented report. "
He said that the Prime Minister has placed "increasing the income of urban and rural residents, especially low-income groups, and cultivating and improving the purchasing power of residents" in a very important position, which shows that * * * loves the people deeply and attaches great importance to the strategy of benefiting the people. There are indeed some problems in our progress, such as the large income gap and the emergence of low-income groups. To this end, the state has taken many measures to continuously improve the minimum living standard. Trade unions at all levels have done a lot of work before and after the Spring Festival, so that low-income people deeply feel the care of * * *.
He said that the Premier also mentioned in his report that after China's accession to the WTO, it "should take part in international economic cooperation and competition in a wider and deeper scope with a positive attitude, and earnestly do all the work in the first year of its accession to the WTO", and put forward four key tasks. How to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and turn disadvantages into advantages is a problem faced by every member. We should actively cooperate with * * * to do a good job in this respect.
In his speech, Commissioner Wang said that the Premier's report summed up the achievements in a realistic way and deeply analyzed the situation, which reflected the consistent pragmatic style of * * * and the Premier. "I made a special social survey before the convening of the' two sessions'. In the report, the Prime Minister put forward specific measures on issues of concern to many people." For example, Wang said, for example, improving the social security system, actively expanding employment and reemployment, strengthening tax supervision, and cracking down on all kinds of counterfeit and shoddy goods are closely related to people's lives. The words in the Premier's report embodies the confidence and determination to care for the masses and safeguard their fundamental interests.
Wang also put forward his own suggestions on how to strengthen the construction of intermediary organizations in China. She said that foreign countries attach great importance to the role of intermediary organizations or associations. 1September, 1997, among the eight factors that affect today's economic development, which are expounded by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in his work report, intermediary organizations rank fifth, and are called the "three major actors" in today's political and economic arena together with * * *, enterprises and intermediaries. The Prime Minister mentioned intermediary organizations many times, which shows that * * * attaches great importance to the role of intermediary organizations, but its definition, content and nature are still not perfect. It is necessary to give intermediary organizations a more relaxed environment and promote their development.
As the Vice Minister of Science and Technology, Committee member Massonde deeply felt that * * * was really promoting rejuvenating the country through science and education this year: "No matter science and technology or education, * * * has greatly increased its investment." He said that last year, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized a large-scale research funding survey, and the results showed that the proportion of R&D funds in GDP rose from about 0.6% in the mid-1990s to 1.004% now, which was a great breakthrough.
Not only has it greatly increased the scientific research investment of the science and technology department, but it has also given strong support to the knowledge innovation project implemented by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the construction of world-class universities promoted by the Ministry of Education. Massonde said: "This shows that * * * has given more consideration to the future and future sustainable development with great economic development. In his report, the Prime Minister proposed to further promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, so that the vast number of scientific and technological personnel are encouraged and excited, which will certainly promote the greater development of China's scientific and technological level. "
Question 4: How to write a reading report of a scientific paper? A complete scientific paper should include title, abstract, keywords, paper content and references.
1. Title
Step 2 sign
3. Summary
4. Keywords
In order to facilitate readers to find documents from the vast number of books and periodicals, especially to meet the needs of computer automatic retrieval, 3-8 keywords should be given after the abstract. Choose keywords that can reflect the characteristics of the literature and have strong versatility. First of all, it is necessary to choose standardized words, which is a kind of snatch for human-like subject words.
Step 5 introduce
Foreword (preface, preface, summary) is often used as the beginning of scientific papers, which mainly answers the question of "why". This paper briefly introduces the background of scientific papers, the history and present situation of previous research in related fields (sometimes called literature review), and the author's intention and analysis basis, including the pursuit goal, research scope, theory and technical scheme selection of scientific papers. The introduction should be concise and to the point, and should not be equated with the abstract, or become the annotation of the abstract.
6. Text
The text is the core part of a scientific paper, which mainly answers "how".
This question. The text should fully explain the viewpoint, principle, method and the whole process of achieving the expected goal, highlight the word "new" and reflect the originality of scientific papers. According to the need, the paper can be deeply layered, analyzed layer by layer, and set hierarchical titles by layer. The writing of scientific papers does not require gorgeous words, but requires clear thinking, strict logic, concise and accurate language, vivid and smooth; The content should be objective, scientific and complete, and try to speak with facts and data; Where you can make it clear in short words, you should state it in words. If it is not easy to express clearly in words or it is complicated, it should be expressed in tables or figures. Physical quantities and units shall adopt legal units of measurement.
7. Conclusion
The conclusion is the final summary of the whole article. The conclusion is not a necessary part of a scientific paper. Mainly to answer "what" (what). It should be based on the phenomena, data and analysis obtained from experiments or investigations in this paper, so
) point out completely, accurately and concisely: first, the research object investigates or
The principle and universality revealed by experimental results; The second is research.
Did you find anything unusual in the investigation or did this paper still
Problems that are difficult to explain and solve; Third, it has been published before.
Similarities and differences in research work (including others or the author himself); The fourth is Ben.
1) Theoretical and practical significance and value of the paper; The fifth is to advance.
Suggestions for further research on this subject.
8. Reference
Question 5: In the annual report on the implementation of the science and technology plan, how to write down the worldwide development level, trend and direction of the project?
Expected results and status of the project.
The time of this project takes into account the implementation plan.
Investment plan and implementation of this project.
The key points and coping strategies of implementing this science and technology project plan in the future.
Question 6: How to write the report on scientific and technological practice activities of middle school students? Under the trend of vigorously advocating innovation in the whole country and promoting quality education in all kinds of schools, the leaders of our school keenly grasped the necessity and significance of carrying out innovation education activities, and resolutely decided to carry out innovation education activities in our school, and achieved good results. First, the purpose of the activity is to cultivate students' innovative consciousness, enhance students' innovative spirit and practical ability, enrich everyone's extracurricular life, and strive to create a good atmosphere of "learning and using science". Second, the implementation process 1. The school set up a special classroom for the invention activity center and an invention activity corridor on the first floor of the science and technology building. 2. Conduct scientific and technological competitions such as "scientific and technological production", "scientific and technological invention" and "scientific and technological papers" throughout the school every year. 3. Establish the Invention Association, and invite Soong Ching Ling's child invention award expert, the deputy head of the research group of the 11th Five-Year Plan project "Practice and Research of Invention and Innovation Education System" of China Education Association, and Chen, a member of China Invention Association and China Creation Society, to give large-scale lectures around June 5438+065438+ 10 every year. 4. Actively organize students to participate in various competitions, and all kinds of activities are carried out vividly. Third, the implementation results Through the invention and creation activities, a large number of students with good innovative quality stand out. By the end of 2008, students had created more than 2,000 works and applied for more than 50 national patents/kloc-0. Among them, 62 students including Chi Zongbao, Li Junshi, Cui Zijun, Sha Hui, Li Bufan, Xu Wenxiu, Wu Jingliang, Song Qinghui and Yu Lu have obtained national patent certificates issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and more than 80 students including Chen Dan are in the process of processing. As the only player in jiaozhou city, Zhan Qi, a student from Grade Three and Grade Seven, participated in the 23rd Shandong Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, and their invention "A Bottle of Gel Pen Oil Drum" won the second prize in the province. As the only two high school works in Qingdao, this work and Zhang Han's third and fifth grade invention work "Hanging a Book Stand" have been shortlisted for the 6th Soong Ching Ling Youth Invention Competition. At the same time, Zhan Qi and Zhang Han won the bronze medal in the second Shandong Children's Invention Award. "The fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley", and the invention and creation of our school spread rapidly, attracting the attention of all walks of life. In the supervision, evaluation and inspection in Qingdao, the cultivation of students' creativity has become a beautiful landscape, which has attracted the attention of the judges and won unanimous praise from the expert judges. The News Center of the Propaganda Department of Jiaozhou Municipal Committee conducted a special interview, and the 432nd issue of Golden Jiaozhou reported the invention and creation of our school in a prominent position. The Science and Technology Daily highly praised the creative education of our school with the title "Jiaozhou No.1 Middle School won more than 50 national patents". The column of Qingdao Daily's New Education Weekly published the article "Thinking is the greatest diligence", which recorded the student groups that our school is trying to invent in a large space. This paper introduces the invention and creation of our school in detail from three aspects: "certificate comes every week", "everyone is an inventor" and "life change" Fourth, the experience is that if you don't accumulate steps, you can't travel thousands of miles, and if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers. Although our invention association is very young, although we are still immature in some aspects, we will unswervingly walk on the road of cultivating students' independent innovation ability, grow in learning and sublimate in reflection.
Question 7: What is a scientific report? What are the characteristics of science and technology reports?
A report that records the results or progress of investigation, experiment and research of scientific research projects. Also known as research reports and report documents. It appeared at the beginning of the 20th century and developed rapidly after the Second World War, becoming a major category in scientific and technological literature. Each report is a book of its own, which usually includes the host unit, report writer, classification, report number, research project number and contract number. According to the content, it can be divided into reports, papers, notices, reading notes, technical translation, memos and special publications. Most of them are related to research activities, national defense and cutting-edge science and technology. It is an important information source with timely publication, specialized topics, novel and mature contents and complete data, and pays attention to reporting the ongoing scientific research work. There are special retrieval tools to retrieve scientific and technological reports.
(1) quickly reflects new scientific research achievements. The scientific research results reflected in the form of scientific and technological reports are generally about one year earlier than those published in journals, while others are not published in journals. ② Diversified content. It involves almost the whole field of science and technology, social science, behavioral science and some humanities fields. ③ confidentiality. A large number of scientific and technological reports are related to the scientific research activities and high technology of * * *, and the scope of use is strictly controlled. ④ The report quality is uneven. Most scientific and technological reports are the products of contract research plans and are written by engineers and technicians. Due to the time limit of writing and the need for confidentiality in the form of working documents, the quality of reports varies greatly. ⑤ Each report is a book of its own, with simple binding and generally serial number.
Question 8: How to write the application report for science and technology projects? Recommend a high-level lawyer to you