The day before the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guihai, I went to Yandang Mountain for two days before coming back. Most of the historical sites in the mountains have been deserted, because they are covered with overgrown vegetation and cannot be explored and visited. The peaks and cliffs of Yandang Mountain are completely different from those I have been to before. My nephew Bao Kongxun said, "Why not write travel notes? . "I replied," This mountain is unforgettable. The mountains in Yongzhou and Liuzhou are just small ravines in the barren land. Liu Zongyuan demoted Guan Ju Yong and Liu in order to kill time by exploring secrets, so he used all words to describe them. Yandang Mountain, on the other hand, meanders in the southeast corner of Zhejiang, with deep, steep and grotesque peaks, which are not only high but also numerous. If we must use words to describe Yandang, we can only describe the scenery of Yandang as similar to other famous mountains, but we cannot show its uniqueness. "

I think Yandang has two unique features. The mountains I have seen before, such as Fushan Mountain in Tongcheng, Anhui, Qixia Mountain in Nanjing and Feilai Peak in Hangzhou, are not ugly, but silly monks like to carve the appearance of immortals on the mountains, and those vulgar celebrities like to carve their names and poems on them. These carved mountains are as terrible as scars. Yandang Mountain alone can keep the original appearance of the mountain. This is because Yandang Mountain is a freshman in thousands of feet, which is not easy to climb, and it is in a remote place. Rich and powerful people generally don't come here for no special reason. Even if they do, they won't stay long, spending time and money to show that they "have a good trip." This is why Yandang Mountain has never been insulted by the peeling axe chisel of stupid monks and laymen. Besides, beautiful mountains and rivers can make tourists happy. However, the deep wall cutting of Yandang Mountain needs to look up and down. Between pitches, a sense of solemnity and stillness arises spontaneously. Once this happens, all kinds of distractions and troubles in the world will disappear, and the initial heart will be completely connected with the spirit of heaven and earth. Knowing these two points, the noble knowledge of leaving the world and the successful learning method of saint Tessa can be obtained and understood.

Original text:

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Guihai, the day before, I hoped to enter the Wild Goose Mountain, but the next two days, I turned against it. There are many historical sites that cannot be explored, but the colors of mountains and walls are unprecedented. Bao's nephew patrolled the cave and said, "What's the secret?" Yu Yue said, "I don't remember Zi Shan. The mountains of Yong and Liu are high valleys in the wilderness, and there are thick children in exile. You ask them to send the sun and the moon, so the song describes them as much as possible. If the mountain is Ziz, the mountains and seas in eastern and western Zhejiang are intertwined, and the grotesque people are actually very large and many. If you want to carve, paint and look like it, then the color of the mountain wall will be the same as that of the famous mountain, and there is no other way to do it. "

However, for two reasons, I am the only one who got it from Zishan. As I have seen before, such as Mount Fushan in Anhui, Mount Jinling and Feilai Peak in Lin 'an, the cliffs and caves are not beautiful, while fools often carve the appearance of immortals and buddhas, and the common people carve their own famous poems, such as sores. But Zi Shan has done its best in ancient beauty, so that today, it is unattainable and far away. Rich and powerful people have no reason to come, just don't stay long. Doves are self-centered, so they will not be humiliated by simple monks and laymen. Those who have beautiful mountains and rivers can make tourists feel relaxed and happy. Those who have deep-walled rocks look up and down, and they are strict and honest, and do not feel automatic. If they hide here, they will feel absolutely lost and worried about ghosts, and my heart is connected with the spirit of heaven and earth. If we look at these two things, we can see that monks have preserved their secular knowledge and sages have achieved their careers.

Precautions:

1. Yandang Mountain: namely, Yandang Mountain, which is famous for its picturesque scenery, is known as "a famous mountain on the sea, ranking first in the world". Historically known as the "first mountain in the southeast" of China.

2. Guihai: Qianlong for eight years (1743).

Mid-Autumn Festival: The second month of autumn, that is, the August of the lunar calendar.

4. hope: the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar is "looking at the sun".

5. More than two days: two days later.

6. Yu Bao Kong Xun: Kong Xun, Fang Bao's nephew, whose sister married Bao, is his son.

7. Why not?

8.zūu, a desolate and remote place. W: Corner, extending to a remote place.

9. Looking for the sun and the moon: exploring mountains and rivers to kill time.

10. Qu described it as best he could: it refers to Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou and other travel notes.

1 1. Wantong: Tongcheng County, Anhui Province.

12. Photo Mountain: Qixia Mountain, located in the north of Nanjing, is one of the scenic spots in the southeast. The mountain is rich in herbs and can be photographed, so it is also called Photographic Mountain.

13. Lin 'an: Hangzhou.

14. Feilaifeng: a spiritual Jiu Feng, in front of Lingyin Temple on the northwest bank of West Lake. According to legend, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Indian monk Huili saw this mountain and praised it: "This is the small ridge of Jiushan Mountain in Zhuguo, Zhongtian. I wonder when it flew here? " Therefore, it is called "Feilai Peak" and is one of the scenic spots of the West Lake.

15. Jian (wěi): sores.

16.web(juéran): shocking.

17.Dogwork: gather craftsmen. Pigeons, gather around.

18. Sister Biao: Make a name for yourself.

19. Ghost: Disappear.

20. one: thorough.

2 1. Friar: A man with perfect moral quality.

22. Health: Stick to your own moral character.

23. Participate in the world: experience the world.

24. Self-achievement: Self-achievement is also an external achievement.

Appreciate:

This is a unique travel book. The title of the article is "Wandering Wild Goose", but the first paragraph says: "Zishan can't remember". Then, the author compares Yandang Mountain with Liu Yong Mountain written by Liu Zongyuan. Liu Yong Mountain was in a desolate and remote place. Liu Zongyuan demoted Yongzhou first, and then moved to Liuzhou. He explored the secluded place to win, expressed his feelings and landscapes, and described them in various forms, expressing loneliness and resentment. Liu Yong is also famous for Liu Zongyuan's travels. Yandang Mountain, on the other hand, is a "strange birthday", and it is easy to share the same name with "a famous mountain" because it can't write the characteristics of Yandang Mountain, so it's unforgettable.

In the second paragraph, the author adopted a new method with a change of pen. "If the rest is unique to Zishan, there are two things." The author thinks that Fushan Mountain in Zongyang, Qixia Mountain in Nanjing and Feilai Peak in Hangzhou are densely populated places with many tourists. "Fools often carve the appearance of immortals and buddhas, while laymen carve their own famous poems", which artificially vilifies the original beautiful cliff caves and natural masterpieces, while Yandang Mountain, due to its special topographical features, "has completely lost its ancient beauty" and "is endless". In addition, Yandang Mountain is different from those gentle and bright mountains and rivers, which gives you a sense of pleasure when you visit. Because of its special terrain, tourists can only go deep into the bottom of the valley to look up, or stand on the edge of its basin to look down. What comes into view are towering peaks and steep cliffs, and suddenly there will be a solemn feeling, which will be shocked by the ingenuity of nature. "All feelings are lost, and the soul is washed and purified at the same time."

Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty realized the truth of learning by swimming in Baochan, and Fang Bao realized the truth of being a man by swimming in Yandang Mountain. The two really have the same effect. The author's observation of Yandang Mountain is meticulous, and his evaluation of it is the most appropriate. Therefore, the trip to Yandang Mountain is far-reaching and not absolutely unforgettable.

Creative background:

In August of the eighth year of Qianlong (1743), the author and my nephew Bao had a trip to Yandang Mountain, so I wrote this note. This travel book focuses on two points: I want to remember Yandang Mountain, but I find it unforgettable. Zi Shan is the same as other mountains, only different.

About the author:

Fang Bao (1668- 1749) was an essayist in Qing dynasty. The word Jiu Feng, whose real name is Gao Ling, was named Wang Xi in his later years, and the word Tongcheng (now Tongcheng). Kangxi years (1662 ~ 1722) Jinshi. In the fifty years of Kangxi (17 1 1), he was imprisoned for being involved in the literary inquisition and was rescued and released two years later. After the official to assistant minister does. He was the founder of Tongcheng School's ancient prose, which was quite influential at that time. Advocating that writing an article should pay attention to "righteousness" means that the content of the article should conform to feudal ethics; "Method" refers to the formal skills of the article, which should be structured and elegant in language; So as to achieve "the words have substance" and "the words are orderly". Advocate the principles of justice, textual research and seal. Most of his articles advocate feudal ethics, and some of them are also of great ideological significance. The Complete Works of Mr. Fang has been handed down from generation to generation.