About the Gestapo ... the topic of the paper assigned by the teacher! !

Gestapo is a fascist German national secret police organization. The word "Gestapo" was coined according to the pronunciation of the German Gestapo. Gestapo is the abbreviation of Geheime Staat-spolizei, which consists of the initials of ge(heime), Secret, sta(ats), State, po(lizei) and Police.

The Gestapo was founded in 1933, initially led by Goering. 1936 merged with the SS to become a part of the national security police force, led by Himmler. The organization was a tool of the brutal rule of the German fascist party, and Hitler used it to carry out large-scale terrorist massacres in Germany and occupied areas. The secret police * * * has more than 30,000 members, permeates and controls various fields of German society and German-occupied areas, owns a large number of prisons and concentration camps, and persecutes and kills Jews, producers, Democrats and innocent residents by using the privilege of issuing detention orders and escorting them to concentration camps. Participated in the "blom Berg Incident" and "Fritsch Incident" in 1938, which led to the resignation of German Defense Minister blom Berg and Army Commander Fritsch; Participate in the annexation of Austria and the occupation of Czechoslovakia; Participating in the so-called attack by Polish soldiers on radio Grewitz in Germany, causing the illusion that Poland attacked Germany; Organize and implement the so-called "final settlement" of Jews and create all-round terror in Europe. Nazi Germany was banned after its defeat. 1946 was declared a criminal organization by the Nuremberg international military tribunal. 1946, the international military tribunal in Nuremberg declared this bloody and evil organization a criminal organization.

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Interpretation of Gestapo terms

Abwehr Military Intelligence Agency: The Military Intelligence Agency led by Admiral William canas was later merged into the Central Security Agency.

Einsatzgruppen Special Action Team: A mobile armed police force composed of security police, security bureau and Gestapo, used to attack and execute enemies in occupied countries. There are as many as 3000 people in each special force, also known as Einsatzkommando.

Endlosung finally solved: The plan of the Third Reich to completely wipe out European Jews was from 194 1 to 1945. Although there is no written order in this regard, Hitler mentioned in Mein Kampf that "a nation" should "destroy the weak nations to make way for the powerful ones."

Gualette Nazi Party Department: The Nazi Party's authority in Germany and some Axis countries, with Goethe as the geographical unit and led by Gualette.

Hakenkreuz …: Nazi term … comes from "Aryan myth". Originally used in the "Freedom Army" era, 1935 was used for the new German flag.

HohereSS-undpolizefuhrer: The supreme commander of all SS in a region except the police, directly under Himmler's leadership.

Ordnungspolizei: Police other than Gestapo and public security police, responsible for China's civil affairs, such as traffic, patrol and daily police work. However, in occupied countries, especially in Poland and the Soviet Union, the security police often play the role of special action teams.

SS leader: The leader of the SS, headed by heinrich himmler. After 1936, he also had the title of "German police chief".

Congressman the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee: One of the most famous figures is martin bormann.

Imperial Central Security Bureau: Established in 1939, it merged all non-military intelligence agencies including the Gestapo into one organization, with reinhard heydrich as the director. 1942, reinhard heydrich was assassinated. Ernst Kalden Bruner took over as director from1943,65438+1October 30th.

Protective detention in Schutzhaft: According to the law promulgated on February 28th, 1933, all those who oppose the authorities are within its scope: Jews, trade unionists, producers, gypsies, homosexuals, petty criminals and heretics.

Schutzstaffel: Originally Hitler's personal bodyguard, Himmler turned it into an army and army of China, also known as the "Black Guard".

Sicherheitsdienst Security Bureau: At least literally, the Security Bureau is the Nazi Party's intelligence agency and the Gestapo is the state secret police, but in fact, the two work closely together and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish. The security department pays more attention to pursuing ideological and racial enemies.

Sicherheitspolizei security police: nominally, it is only a part of the nominal government and does not belong to the Gestapo, but in fact, it often colludes with the security department and acts as a combination of political police and criminal police in various countries.

The divisional commander in charge of a specific area is subordinate to the higher Gestapo, police and Himmler.

Sturmabteilung stormtroopers: Also known as the "Brown Shirt Army", it was first recruited by Ernst Julius Rohm in Munich in 192 1 to protect some uniformed Nazi speech supporters. 1934 was greatly weakened in the "Long Knife Night" of SS Rome.

Volksgericht people court: A frightening court established in Berlin, which quickly sentenced imperial traitors. 1944 After the people who tried to assassinate Hitler were convicted, there was almost no trial until 1945.

Wannsee Conference:1942 65438+1October 20th, a follow-up meeting was held in Grand Wance, a suburb of Berlin, at which a "final solution" was put forward, the achievements made so far were reviewed, and the ways to utilize the expelled Jewish labor force were discussed. This meeting also provided an opportunity for heydrich, who presided over the meeting, to show his authority.

Source: Graphic History of Gestapo

Internal structure of imperial central security agency

The Imperial Central Security Agency has seven departments.

Division I: Personnel and Organization

Section II: Administration and Finance Section IID: Technology

IIAC section: security police budget IICB section: security department budget

Zone IIB: passport

Part IIA: Organization and Law IIA 1 Group: Organization

Group IIA2: Legislation

Group IIA3: compensation

Group IIA4: Defense

Group IIA5: Confiscation